河南專升本考試英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦河南專升本考試英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、普通如今時(shí)

1.普通如今時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生、適應(yīng)性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言，目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。

2.主句是普通未來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)刻、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用普通如今時(shí)表示未來(lái)。如：

I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork./Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.

3.在以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子里，go,come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的普通在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Therecomesthebus.汽車來(lái)了。Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了。

二、如今舉行時(shí)

1.表示正在舉行的動(dòng)作。

2.表示按打算安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。

Heisworkingasateachertomorrow.從改日起他要做老師。MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.那個(gè)星期六我父親要來(lái)看我。

3.代替普通如今時(shí)，描繪更加生動(dòng)。例如：TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.江水滾滾向東流。Thesunisrisingintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方冉冉升起。

4.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用于舉行時(shí)，但也有點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞別用于舉行時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,

believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、如今完成時(shí)

1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的妨礙或結(jié)果，或講話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如：Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleandtheroom.

2.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，待續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for…”,“since…”表述的一段時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears./Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.

3.如今完成時(shí)與普通過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)不：

1）用兩種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作，如今完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的妨礙或結(jié)果，而普通過(guò)去時(shí)只表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和如今關(guān)系別大。例如：Shehascleanedtheroom.It’sverycleannow.(此句hascleaned就別能改為cleaned.一是因?yàn)閏leaned與現(xiàn)狀無(wú)關(guān)，二是因?yàn)槠胀ㄟ^(guò)去時(shí)別可忽然跳到It’s…如此的普通如今時(shí)。)

2）漢語(yǔ)中的“了”、“過(guò)”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達(dá)，如：Ihaveseenthatfilm.（我看過(guò)那部電影了。）然而假如是在特定的過(guò)去時(shí)刻“看了”、“做過(guò)”，就別可用完成時(shí)而必須用普通過(guò)去進(jìn)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：Whendidyouseethatfilm?Isawityesterday.(你啥時(shí)候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。)別能講：Whenhaveyouseenthatfilm?Ihaveseenityesterday.

4.表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地（人已回來(lái)）”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來(lái)）”用“have/hasgoneto”.例如：

——WhereisLiHua?－Hehasgonetothereading-room.

——SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.－Shehasbeenthere.

5.短暫動(dòng)詞（即眨眼動(dòng)詞），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,

finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其確信式別能和表示一段時(shí)刻的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如別能講：Hehasfinishedtheworkforthreehours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時(shí)了?！笨刹杉{1）“ago法”：Hefinishedtheworkthreehoursago.2）“連續(xù)法”：Hehasbeenthrough(with)theworkforthreehours.3）“since法”：Itis/hasbeenthreehourssincehefinishedthework.

四、如今完成舉行時(shí)

1.用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始向來(lái)持續(xù)到如今（或今后還要接著一去）的動(dòng)作。例如：

Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00./Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.

2.凡是別能用于如今舉行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均別能用于現(xiàn)成完成舉行時(shí)。

五、普通過(guò)去時(shí)

表達(dá)特定的過(guò)去時(shí)刻內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況，或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。

六、過(guò)去舉行時(shí)

1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)刻內(nèi)正在舉行的動(dòng)作（這一過(guò)去時(shí)刻須用時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)表示）。例如：Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.

2.表示動(dòng)作在另一過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)舉行。例如：TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.

3.用在兩個(gè)過(guò)去舉行時(shí)動(dòng)作并且發(fā)生。例如：IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.

4.表示過(guò)去未來(lái)動(dòng)作。例如：Hesaidshewasarrivingthenextday.

七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻往常差不多完成的動(dòng)作。例如：Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup./Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.

2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始向來(lái)連續(xù)到另一具過(guò)去時(shí)間才完成，甚至還要接著下去。例如：Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords.Hehadbeenillforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit.

3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希翼、計(jì)劃或意圖。例如：Wehadexpectedthatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.

八、普通未來(lái)時(shí)

普通未來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況。有下列一些形式：

1.will/shalldo（側(cè)重未來(lái)行為，別突出打算安排去做某事）

2.begoingtodo(主觀上計(jì)劃或客觀上也許發(fā)生)

3.bedoing(按打算將要發(fā)生，常和表示最近的未來(lái)時(shí)刻連用)

4.beabouttodo(按打算即將發(fā)生)

九、未來(lái)完成時(shí)

用來(lái)表示在未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間（前）將完成的動(dòng)作。常和by短語(yǔ)，when,before引起的時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.

時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析

1．——CanIjoinyourclub,dad?

——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.willhavegot

析：“Youcan”是未來(lái)意，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)從句要用普通如今時(shí)表未來(lái)因此此題答案為A.

2．——Oh,it’syou!I______you.

——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecongnize

析：從“Oh,it’syou!”可知講話時(shí)已認(rèn)出對(duì)方?！皼](méi)有認(rèn)出”是在此之前為過(guò)去事情，因此應(yīng)選

A.

3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

析：在空白處應(yīng)選一具與“saw”相配，能解釋Jimdidn’tseeme這一緣故的選項(xiàng)，惟獨(dú)著眼于A、B。若選A別能體觀他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。如此因?yàn)椤八谕钪嫣炜铡币虼恕拔纯吹轿摇薄?/p>

4.——______myglasses?

——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.Doyousee

B.Hadyouseen

C.Wouldyousee

D.Haveyouseen

析：如今完成時(shí)可表過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的妨礙或結(jié)果，咨詢?cè)捜艘匀绱说臅r(shí)態(tài)發(fā)咨詢可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。故答案為D。

5.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

析：答案B。道理同4。

6.——Doyouknowourtownatall?

——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amgoing

析：依照this/itisthefirst/second/…timesb.hasdonesth.句型，可定答案為B。又如：ThisisthesecondtimehehasvisitedtheGreatWall.

7.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.

A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout

析：依照Idon’treallyworkhere.以及…untilthenewsecretaryarrives,可知講話人所要做的事是打算安排行為，C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表未來(lái)動(dòng)作，但D非打算安排，C則體現(xiàn)按打算去做，因此此題答案為C。

8.——Isthisraincoatyours?

——No,mine______therebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hashung

C.hangs

D.hung

析：此題的“懸掛”是指現(xiàn)狀而言，故表過(guò)去“掛”的B、D項(xiàng)可排除。C項(xiàng)雖指“如今掛”，但側(cè)重在常規(guī)，適應(yīng)。為了突出“你所指的那件雨衣別是我的，我的正掛在門(mén)后”這一意思，選A是極為合情理的。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型

1.常見(jiàn)句式是：主語(yǔ)（受動(dòng)者）＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋（by＋施動(dòng)者）

例如：HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.

2.主語(yǔ)＋get＋過(guò)去分詞＋其它成分

例如：Theboygotdrownedlastsummer./Shegotfiredbecauseofherfaults.

注意：使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)別能帶有“by＋施動(dòng)者”

被動(dòng)：1）Iwaslentabike(byher).3.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（直截了當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)閯?dòng)句，其主語(yǔ)能夠是直截了當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，也能夠是間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：Shelentmeabike.

2）Abikewaslenttome(byher).

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞

例如：Thisproblemmustbeworkedoutinhalfanhour.

5.雙重被動(dòng)式：主語(yǔ)＋被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)＋別定式的被動(dòng)式＋其它成分

例如；Thesemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room./Themurdererwas

orderedtobeshot.

二、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種事情

1.別及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書(shū)好賣。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)流暢。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在如此熱的天氣里放別長(zhǎng)久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。

2.一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。例如：Theapplestastegood./Theflowersmellswonderful./Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue./Cottonfeelssoft.注：prove也可用于被動(dòng)式，如：Hisanswer(was)provedright.

3.別定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：Theproblemiseasytodo./Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer./Theboxisheavytocarry./Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.比較：Theproblemistobedone./Thequestionistobeanswered.沒(méi)有形容詞時(shí)，盡管別定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。

三、容易誤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種事情：

1.IteachmyselfFrench.別可變?yōu)镸yselfistaughtFrench.因?yàn)榉瓷泶~別可作主語(yǔ)。

2.Wehelpeachother/oneanother.別可變?yōu)镋achother/Oneanotherishelpedbyus.因?yàn)橄嗷ゴ~別可作主語(yǔ)。

3.Helostheart.別可變?yōu)镠eartwaslostbyhim.因?yàn)橄髄oseheart,makeaface,keepsilence,loseinthought這類動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的固定短語(yǔ)只能用于主動(dòng)式，別能用被動(dòng)式。

4.Shetookpartinthesportsmeet.別能變?yōu)門(mén)hesportsmeetwastakenpartinbyher.因?yàn)橄髏akepartin,belongto,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析

1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

析：complete是及物動(dòng)詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動(dòng)意的C、D中挑選。又因before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用普通如今時(shí)表未來(lái)，因此此題答案為D。

2.——Doyoulikethematerial?

——Yes,it______verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

析：觀看題干，空白線后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，可知feel是別及物動(dòng)詞，表“（某物）摸起來(lái)…”意思,是連系動(dòng)詞，別能用于被動(dòng)式，也別用舉行時(shí)。依照此題對(duì)話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用普通如今時(shí)，別能用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。feel作“感受”、“以為”、“摸”等意時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，可帶賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等變化。

3．Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.

A.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetup

B.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetup

C.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetup

D.weretakenplace…weresetup

析：takeplace（發(fā)生）是別及物動(dòng)詞，別可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因setup(建

造)是及物動(dòng)詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除C，答案為B。

4.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited

析：首先可排除B。因?yàn)樗鼊e表示“被邀請(qǐng)”。又因D項(xiàng)少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。A項(xiàng)＝whowereinvited,C項(xiàng)＝whowerebeinginvited,由象invite這類短暫動(dòng)詞的如今分詞被動(dòng)式別可作后置定語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除。因而可定答案為A。

5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s______tobequiteagoodone.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

析：依照“某人/某物據(jù)講…”英文句式為“sb/sth.issaid…”可定答案為A。又如：Heissaidtobe

acleverboy.據(jù)講他是一具聰慧的男孩。

6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.

A.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)asbeenstolen

B.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)adbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolen

析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”基本上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除A、B。因C項(xiàng)中的hasbeenbrokeninto別能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。

7.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.

A.betadencare

B.betakencareof

C.takecare

D.takecareof

析：takecareof…是固定短語(yǔ)，若無(wú)of則別可帶賓語(yǔ)，只能跟that從句。因此此題答案為B。

8.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept…willhaveto

B.arenotkept…h(huán)aveto

C.donotkeep…willhaveto

D.donotkeep…h(huán)aveto

析：觀看題干，第一處必須用被動(dòng)式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用普通如今時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為普通未來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。

9.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying

析；要表達(dá)“被進(jìn)行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次進(jìn)行”。顯然別合in776BC這一過(guò)去時(shí)刻，惟獨(dú)C，firstplayed(＝whichwasfirstplayed)才合用。故答案為C。

10.Thissentenceneeds______.

A.aimprovement

B.improve

C.improving

D.improved

析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開(kāi)頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟doing或tobedone表“需要被…”意。如：Thedoorneeds/wants/requirespainting/tobepainted.(這扇門(mén)需要漆一下。)

11.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,butI______invited.

A.amnot

B.haven’tbeen

C.wasnot

D.willnotbe

析：should/wouldliketohavedonesth.意“本想做某事”，例如：Ishouldliketohaveseenthefilm,butitwasn’tpossible.由于這種句式表示“過(guò)去想”，因此but后的句子也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與之相配合，故此題答案是C。

12.——______thenote______toMrSmith?

——No,Itisstillinmypocket.

A.Is…beinggiven

B.Was…given

C.Has…beengiven

D.Hasn’t…beengiven

析：依照咨詢句與答句，咨詢?cè)捜孙@然是注重結(jié)果，故要用如今完成時(shí)。大概D作為反詰句“竟然條還沒(méi)給史密斯先生嗎？”也成立，但若是這種口氣發(fā)咨詢，答話人就應(yīng)答“Sorry.Itisstillin

mypocket.”,因此此題答案應(yīng)為C。

13.Weheardit______thathehadgonetoNewYork.

A.say

B.said

C.tosay

D.besaid

析：Itwassaidthat…能夠改為Wehearditsaidthat…(都表示“據(jù)講…”之意)。前一種講法中It是形式主語(yǔ)，后一種講法中it是形式賓語(yǔ)。故此題答案為B。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專練

1.Themathsproblemcanbe______.

A.easyworkedout

B.easytobeworkedout

C.easilyworkedout

D.easilytoworkout

2.Everypossiblemeans______,butnoneprovessuccessful.

A.hasbeentried

B.tried

C.isbeingtried

D.hastried

3.Thegirlisto______arichman.

A.marrywith

B.bemarried

C.marryto

D.bemarriedto

4.Hereceivedatelegramthat______“Mothersick”.

A.wrote

B.says

C.reads

D.read

5.Whocanyouimagine______tohisweddingparty?

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.wasinvited

D.tobeinvited

6.I______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

A.gave

B.wasgiven

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven

7.——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?

——He’salreadybeen______.

A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor

8.Aconductor______tokeepusintimeinthesingingyesterday.

A.needs

B.isneeding

C.wasneeded

D.hasbeenneeded

9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

10.Ways______tostoppollutionbynow.

A.mustfind

B.willbefound

C.arefound

D.havebeenfound

11.Idon’twantanything______aboutit.

A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid

12.——______thatthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

——Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I’vebeentold

B.I’vetold

C.I’mtold

D.Itold

13.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered

14.Bettyhasneverbeenheard_______illofothers.

A.speak

B.spoken

C.tospeak

D.wassaid

15.Tom______tohavedeliveredthespeechintheirtheatreroom.

A.said

B.says

C.issaid

D.wassaid

16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

——Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread

17.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking.

18.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

19.——where______thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.

——I______itrightherebutnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput

20.Hewouldnotfailsolongashe______hardthenextterm.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.studies

21.Howlong______theEnglishparty______?

A.has;beenlasted

B.did;last

C.was;lasted

D.will;belasted

22.What______you______thistimenextFriday?

A.will;do

B.have;beendoing

C.are;doing

D.will;bedoing

23.Hardly______thebell______whentheteachercamein.

A.did;ring

B.would;ring

C.has;rung

D.had;rung

24.It______andthestreetswerestillwet.

A.hadbeenraining

B.rained

C.hadbeenrained

D.wouldrain

25.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnonoehaspickeditup.

A.islying

B.haslain

C.lay

D.hasbeenlying

26.We______therewhenit______torain.

A.weregetting;wouldbegin

B.wereabouttoget;began

C.hadgot;hadbegun

D.wouldget;began

27.Theteachersaidwe______tenlessonsbytheendofthisterm.

A.shouldhavestudied

B.weregoingtostudy

C.havestudied

D.shouldstudy

28.——shetoldmeshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear.

——______you______hersince?

A.Had;met

B.Did;see

C.Would;meet

D.Have;seen

29.——When______again?

——Whenhe______,I’llletyouknow.

A.willhecome;willcome

B.willhecome;come

C.hecomes;comes

D.willhecome;comes

30.Tom______formorethanaweek.

A.hasleft

B.hadgoneaway

C.wentaway

D.hasbeenaway

31.——Whathappenedtoherteeth?

——She______theapplemorethanshecouldchew.

A.hasbitten

B.bit

C.hadbeenbitting

D.bites

32.Shakespearewassaid______37famousplaysinhislifetime.

A.finishingwriting

B.tofinishwriting

C.havingwritten

D.tohavewritten

33.——You’veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?

——ButI______thatyou______metostartatonce.

A.don’trealize;want

B.don’trealize;wanted

C.haven’trealized;want

D.didn’trealize;wanted

34.——Imissedthelecturelastnight.

——Oh,whatapity!Iwish______.

A.youhearedit

B.youhadheardit

C.youneverheardit

D.youhadn’theardit

35.I’llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI______it.

A.finished

B.amgoingtofinish

C.willfinish

D.havefinished

36.——Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.

——It’s9586442.

A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t

37.——I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

——Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

38.WhenIwasatcollege.I______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoedn;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten

39.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.

A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isgoingtoarrive

D.isarriving

40.——WhoisJerryCooper?

——______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimat