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高考英語核心必考詞組詳解throwabout①亂扔,亂丟,向四面八方扔:Thechildthrewhisclothesaboutinthebedroom.這孩子把衣服扔的臥室里到處都是。②舞動(dòng),揮動(dòng)(手臂等):Thegirlthrewherarmsabout.女孩揮動(dòng)雙臂。③浪費(fèi);濫用;揮霍,亂花(錢):Don'tthrowaboutyourmoneyontrash.不要亂花錢買無用的東西。④蓋上,罩上;包圍,圍?。篠hethrewaneckerchiefaroundherneck.她把圍巾繞在脖子上。⑤濫用(權(quán)力);仗勢欺人:Hewasstrongerthantheotherboys,andhethrewhisweightaround.他比其他男孩兒力氣大,便欺負(fù)別人。setabout①開始,著手(工作等):tosetaboutdoingsomething開始動(dòng)手(或著手)做某事②試著(做某事),試圖:Isetaboutreadingthebookatonego.我曾試圖一口氣把這本書看完。③散布(流言等):tosetaboutarumor散布謠言④[口語]抨擊;揍(某人):tosetabouteachother扭打,打成一團(tuán)goabout①干(某事),著手做;著手進(jìn)行:Youarenotgoingaboutitcorrectly.你干這件事做得不對。Imustgoaboutmybusiness.我必須忙我自己的事。②四處走動(dòng);旅行:ThetouristswentaboutLondonfreely.游客們在倫敦四處自由游覽。③(消息等)傳播,流傳;(疾病等)流行:TherumorisgoingaboutthatJohnandMaryaregettingmarried.正在謠傳約翰與瑪麗將要結(jié)婚。④到處…;經(jīng)常從事于:comeacrosscomeacrossSomepeoplegoabouttellinguntruestories.某些人到處傳播不真實(shí)的事。⑤和…相好;和…混在一起(常與with連用):Healwaysgoesaboutwithhischildren.他總是與他的孩子們混在一起。bringabout①帶來,引來,引起,導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生,使發(fā)生;造成;實(shí)現(xiàn);帶來…的結(jié)果;開始:Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople.經(jīng)濟(jì)改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。②【航海學(xué)】使(船)掉過頭來,使(船)改變方向:Theybroughttheshipaboutandheadedforsafety.他們使船掉頭,朝安全地帶行駛。comeabout①發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;實(shí)現(xiàn):Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這個(gè)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?2.acrossgetacross①(使)越過,(使)渡過;(使)橫穿馬路:It'ssomuchsafertogetacrosstheroadatthetrafficlights.在有交通紅綠燈的地方橫穿馬路要安全得多。②(使)被了解;講清楚,讓…聽懂:Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.他教我如何把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚③[英國口語]觸犯,冒犯;使生氣,使惱火:Takecarenottogetacrossthedirector,hecouldhaveyoudismissed.小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣,他會(huì)把你開除。①(偶然地)碰到;想到:PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.也許我會(huì)在法國遇見他。②發(fā)現(xiàn);出現(xiàn):IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。③講得清楚明白,可理解;有說服力:Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacross;nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.你的演說講得不明不白,沒有人能聽懂你的意思。④[口語]看上去似乎是,給人…印象:Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人。⑤[美國俚語](不情愿地)交出;照付;照辦:Therobbertookouthispistolandpointedatherheadwithit,andshecameacrosswithallthemoneyshehadinherpocket.土匪掏出手槍用槍對著她的頭部,于是她把口袋里所有的錢全部交了出來。⑥表現(xiàn)自己:AllthecandidatescameacrossbadlyonTV.所有的候選人在電視上表演得都相當(dāng)拙劣。3.Afteraskafter①[口語]問起…的健康情況,問候,問好;探問:Heaskedafterhermother.他問候她母親。toaskafterhistrade詢問他的生意情況lookafter①照顧;照料;照看;關(guān)心:Iwilllookafterherchildwhensheisonabusinesstrip.她出差時(shí)我將照看她的孩子。②目送;從后面盯著;眼睛盯著:Theylookedafterthetrainasitmovedout.他們目送火車開出車站。③關(guān)注;為…操心:Heonlylooksafterhisowninterests.他只顧自己的利益。④找;尋求;要求:Whatishelookingafter?他在找什么?runafter①追趕,追逐:Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.如果你追兩只兔子,你一個(gè)也捉不住。[諺語,相當(dāng)于中國諺語:“貪多嚼不爛”]②追求(異性、時(shí)尚等):IheardyouwererunningafterMissBrown.我聽說你正在追布朗小姐。③[口語]照料,伺候:I'llnotrunafteryouallyourlife.我不會(huì)伺候你一輩子。takeafter①(在相貌、體格、性情等方面)像(父、母等);與…相像:Hetakesafterhisfatherinbeingweak-minded.他優(yōu)柔寡斷,像他爸。Inhergentlenature,Marytakesafterhermother.瑪麗性情溫和,像她媽媽。追趕;追捕;追逐:Thepolicetookafterthemurderer.警方追捕謀殺犯。③仿效;學(xué)…的榜樣:Youshouldtakeafteryoursisterwhoisadiligentstudent.你應(yīng)該學(xué)學(xué)你的姐姐,她是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。turnagainst①(使)轉(zhuǎn)而反對(或反抗);(使)變成和…敵對;(使)對…有偏見:Marytriedtoturnthechildrenagainsttheirfather.瑪麗試圖使孩子們反對他們的父親。Jackturnedagainsthisoldfriends.杰克和老朋友們翻臉了②轉(zhuǎn)過來向…移動(dòng)③對…起不利的影響:PublicopinionturnedagainsttheDemocraticParty.輿論對民主黨不利。setagainst①使憎惡;使反對:tosetfriendsagainstoneanother在朋友之間挑撥離間②扣除…的費(fèi)用(等);把…作為抵償:tosetagainstone'sdebt抵債③權(quán)衡,把…與…進(jìn)行比較:settingtheresultsagainstthoseofthelastelection,wecanseeaclearimprovement.將這次選擇結(jié)果與上一次作比較,我們能明顯看到好多了。goagainst①違反,違背:Hewentagainstmywisheswhenhedidthat.他這么做就違背了我的意愿。②反對It'snousegoingagainstthedirector'sdecision.反對上司的決定沒用。③不利于:Theelectionwentagainsthim.選舉對他不利。tellapart辨別,區(qū)分,區(qū)別:totellthingsapart辨明情況fallapart①破碎,破裂:Thisbookwasoldandsoonfellapart.這本書太陳舊了,很快就破碎了。②崩潰,瓦解,破產(chǎn):Thearmyfellapart.軍隊(duì)土崩瓦解了。③脫離關(guān)系,關(guān)系破裂:Weusedtobegoodfriends,butfellapartaboutayearago.我們過去曾經(jīng)是好朋友,但一年前關(guān)系破裂了。④失去自信,反常;失去自制:Eventheseasonedtroupersfallapart.甚至一些有臨場經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員也失常了。takeapart①拆開;拆卸(機(jī)器等);使…分開:Theworkerstooktheengineapart.工人們將引擎拆開了。②猛烈抨擊;尖銳批評(píng)…;將…駁得體無完膚;對…挑剔:Hernewnovelwastakenapartbyreviewers.她新出的小說被評(píng)論家們評(píng)得一無是處。③嚴(yán)厲懲罰;(在拳擊等運(yùn)動(dòng)中)將…徹底打敗:Theexperiencedboxershouldbeabletotakeayoungopponentapartinafewrounds.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的拳擊手應(yīng)該在幾個(gè)回合后就能徹底打敗年輕的對手。QatarwasreallytakenapartbyChinainthematch.在這場比賽中,卡塔爾隊(duì)被中國隊(duì)徹底擊敗。④對…深入剖析:HethoroughlytakestheGermannationalcharacterapartintheessay.他在這篇文章里透徹地剖析了德意志民族性格。⑤對…徹底搜查⑥[口語]蹂躪;粗暴對待:Thebanditstookthevillageapart.土匪們蹂躪這個(gè)村莊。apartfrom除..之外;且不說;并且comearound①來訪Bethcamearound,thismorningtoapologize.貝思今天上午來道歉了。②轉(zhuǎn)而接受Itlookslikethey'recomingaroundtoourwayofthinking.③好像他們正在轉(zhuǎn)而接受我們的思維方式。④如期而至IhopetobefitwhentheWorldChampionshipcomesaroundnextyear.希望明年世界錦標(biāo)賽再度舉行時(shí)我能身體健康。⑤蘇醒WhenIcamearoundIwasonthekitchenfloor.當(dāng)我蘇醒時(shí),我躺在廚房地板上。lookaround①游覽getaroundturnaroundturnaround①四處走動(dòng);往來各地:It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.在這座城市,乘公共汽車來往各處非常方便。②(病后又能)走動(dòng):Motherismuchbetternow,she'sabletogetroundabitmore.母親現(xiàn)在好多了,能夠多走動(dòng)走動(dòng)了。③繞道走:Let'sgetaroundtothebackofthehouse.讓我們繞到房子的后面去。④回避(困難);克服(困難);成功地對付:It'snousetryingtogetaroundpayingtheincometax!試圖避免交個(gè)人所得稅是徒勞的?、荩ㄏ⒌龋﹤鏖_:Pleasedon'tspeakofthis,Idon'twantittogetround.請不要提這件事,我不想把它傳出去。①(使)轉(zhuǎn)身,(使)轉(zhuǎn)向:Sheturnedaroundandsawherteacher.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到了自己的老師。Heturnedthedeskaround.他把書桌調(diào)了個(gè)個(gè)。②轉(zhuǎn)變,改變(意見);采?。ㄐ抡叩龋篢hemanagerhasturnedaround.經(jīng)理改主意了。③[口語]努力,發(fā)奮:Weshouldturnaroundandcarrytheprojecttocompletion.我們應(yīng)該做出努力把工程完成。④行情好轉(zhuǎn);逆轉(zhuǎn):Theeconomyturnedaroundthreemonthsafterthecrisis.在發(fā)生危機(jī)的三個(gè)月后經(jīng)濟(jì)開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。I'msureourhousingsalewillturnaroundnextmonth.我相信我們的住房銷售下個(gè)月肯定會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。⑤使改變;曲解:Theyshouldn'thaveturnedmyquestionaround.他們不該歪曲我提出的問題。⑥(船只)卸完貨返航:Weneedsomemorementoturntheshiparound.我們需增派更多的人手使這艘船卸貨返航。⑦[美國英語]使變好,朝好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變r(jià)ollaroundsetaside①把…存儲(chǔ)起來;抽出(時(shí)間等):tosetasidesomethingfor為…而留出某物②把…放在一邊;使分開:tosetasideone'swork放下工作不做③把…撇開,把…擱置一旁;對…拒絕考慮(或不接受):tosetasideallformality不拘小節(jié)④撤銷,駁回,宣布…無效:Theappealwassetaside.上訴被駁回了。castaside①拋棄;消除;把…丟在一邊:Hecastasideallhisold5。。k5他把所有的舊書都扔掉了。Castyourcareasideandpullyourselftogether!拋掉煩惱,振作起來!layaside①把…放在一邊;把…擱一擱:Theylaidasidetheirtoolstohavearest.他們放下工具休息了一下。②積蓄;儲(chǔ)蓄(以備將來之用);把(時(shí)間、金錢)留作別用[亦作lay叩art]:Helaidaside2weeksforjob-hunting.他抽出2個(gè)星期尋找工作。③丟棄,放棄;戒除(習(xí)慣等);除去:It'sdifficultforachainsmokertolayasidethehabitofsmoking.讓煙不離口的人戒煙很難。④(因故)使不能工作:Theeditorwaslaidasidehalfayearbyaseriousillness.由于一場重病,那名編輯歇了半年。comeat①達(dá)到,拿到;接近:Putthefoodwherethecatcan'tcomeatit.把食物放在貓夠不著的地方。②弄清,查明;掌握;了解到:Itwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth.過了很長時(shí)間我們才了解到真相。③攻擊,襲擊;向…撲過去:Isawthetigerjustasitwasgoingtocomeatme.正當(dāng)這只老虎向我撲來時(shí),我看到了它。wonderat①對…感到驚異(或奇怪):Theywonderattheboy'swit.他們對男孩的機(jī)智感到驚訝。tearat①撕;扯;抓:Hetoreatthecoveroftheparcel.他用力撕包裹的封皮。getat①拿到,找到,到達(dá):Don'tleavethebottlewherehecangetatit.不要把瓶子放在他能夠找到的地方。②弄清楚,掌握,理解:ItisnoeasythingtogetatthemeaningofeveryidiominEnglish.理解英語中每一個(gè)習(xí)語的含義并不是件容易事。③[口語]意指,意思是;試圖證明(或說明):Idon'tseewhatyou'regettingat.我不明白你的用意。④著手處理,開始干(工作):Thejobwon'ttakelongtodowhenweoncegetatit.一旦我們動(dòng)手工作,并不需要花費(fèi)太長的時(shí)間。⑤[口語]收買,賄賂;以不正當(dāng)手段對…施加影響:He'sbeinggotat.有人在設(shè)法賄賂他。⑥找錯(cuò),找茬;責(zé)備,指責(zé);含沙射影地攻擊:She'salwaysgettingatherhusbandfornothelpingwiththehousework.她總是責(zé)備她丈夫不幫助干家務(wù)。⑦亂弄,瞎摸弄:Someone'sbeengettingatmydrink,ittastesstrange有人對我的飲料做了手腳,它喝起來有點(diǎn)異味。⑧從…得到什么,打…的主意:Heisahardmantogetat.很難從他那兒得到什么。⑨對付:Letmegetathim!讓我來對付他!keepat①(使)堅(jiān)持干,堅(jiān)持下去:Hekeepsathisstudiesalthoughheisill.他雖然病了,卻堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。Hermotherkeptheratherhomeworkuntilshefinishedit.他母親要她堅(jiān)持做完作業(yè)。②在…備有(某物);在…有(某物):Motherliketokeepsomemedicineathomeincasesheneedsit.媽媽喜歡在家存一些藥以備需要時(shí)用。③使…受阻于(某處),耽擱…于(某處):Iwaskeptattheofficefortwohoursandthat'swhyI'mlate.我在辦公室給耽擱了兩個(gè)小時(shí),所以我遲到了。④糾纏,反復(fù)要求;不斷問:Thelittlegirlkeptatherfathertotakehertothecinema.那個(gè)小女孩纏著她父親帶她去電影院。Hekeptatmeaboutmyplan.他反復(fù)詢問我的計(jì)劃。makeat①撲向;攻擊;襲擊:Hemadeatmewithaknife.他舉刀向我撲來。②從某職業(yè)(或活動(dòng))掙得收入:Howmuchdoeshemakeathisjob?他的工作能掙多少錢?③追上;向…前進(jìn)④仿照…的式樣callat①到…作短暫訪問,訪問(某地):TheycalledatMr.Brown'sofficelastThursday.上星期四他們曾到布朗先生的辦公室去拜訪他。②(車、船等)在…??浚ɑ蛲A簦篢hisshipdoesn'tcallatHongKong.這只船在香港不停靠。workat①從事于…,致力于…;鉆研:Tomhasbeenworkingatthesubjectformanyyears.湯姆已經(jīng)鉆研這門學(xué)科多年。②在…工作,在…任職:Haveyoueverbeenworkingatthebank?你在銀行工作過嗎?knockat敲(門):Whoisthatknockingatmydoor?誰在敲我的門?runat向…沖去;向…突然襲擊:Therobberranatherwithaknife.強(qiáng)盜拿著一把刀向她沖過去。atpeaceatease安逸,自由自在;舒適atliberty自由;隨意;有空atmeals進(jìn)餐atone'sexpense由某人出錢attheexpenseof?atstake在危急關(guān)頭,在危險(xiǎn)中,成問題atlength最后,終于;詳細(xì)地atfulllength極詳細(xì)地,詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地;全身平伸地atintervals時(shí)時(shí),不時(shí);相隔一定距離(或時(shí)間)atlarge詳盡的;未被捕的,整個(gè)的turnaway①轉(zhuǎn)(或背)過臉去;轉(zhuǎn)換方向:Thegirlturnedawayindisgust.女孩厭惡地轉(zhuǎn)過臉去。Sheturnedherheadawaywhenhewastryingtokissher.當(dāng)他想吻她時(shí),她把頭別了過去。②離開;走開:Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturnedaway.主席握了握他的手就轉(zhuǎn)身走了。IsawGeorgeturnaway.我看見喬治走了。③避開;(使)偏離,背離:Weturnedourdiscussionawayfromthereformineducation.我們討論的話題離開了教育改革。④不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi),不讓…參加,拒絕:Manyreporterswereturnedawayfromthedoor.許多記者被拒之門外。Thebossturnedawayourrequestforapayrise.老板拒絕了我們要求加薪的請求。⑤解雇,開除;驅(qū)逐;把…打發(fā)走:Thedeanturnedawaytwoapplicantsthismorning.上午,系主任打發(fā)走了兩個(gè)申請人。⑥克制;消除;防止,避免:Throughalltheirefforts,adisasterwaseventuallyturnedaway.經(jīng)過他們的努力,終于避免了一場災(zāi)難。⑦拒絕幫助,不支援;不同情,不理睬:Don'tturnawayfromyouroldfriends.不要不理睬你的老朋友。pullaway①拉去,拉掉,拉開:Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejustintime.母親正好及時(shí)把孩子從火旁拉開。②使離開,(使)脫身;逃脫:JustasIwaspullingawayfromtheparkingplace,anothercarcrashedintomine.正當(dāng)我離開停車場時(shí),另一輛汽車撞到了我的車上。③劃著船離開,拼命劃船;(汽車等)開始行駛,開走:Pullaway,boys!Alittlemoreeffort,andwe'llsoonreachtheshore.努力劃呀,孩子們!再加一把勁,我們很快就要到岸了。④(賽馬、賽跑)領(lǐng)頭使勁跑:Theleaderispullingawaynow,andissuretowin.這匹馬正在領(lǐng)先使勁地跑,肯定會(huì)贏。cutaway①切去;剪去;切掉;砍掉:Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.他把那些枯枝從樹上砍下來。②走開;跑開,逃走:Theboydroppedtheappleshehadstolenandcutawayacrosstheorchard.那個(gè)男孩丟下偷來的蘋果,飛快地穿過果園逃走了。washaway①洗去;洗掉;清洗;洗凈:Therainwashedawaythelettersfromthewall.雨水沖掉了墻上的字。②不斷地洗滌:towashawayone'ssin洗清自己的罪惡③忘卻;消逝:Thestorywaswashedaway.故事被忘卻了。④沖壞,沖走,沖掉:Hundredsofhouseshavebeenwashedawaybyfloods.數(shù)百間房屋被洪水沖走了。passaway①度過(消磨)時(shí)間;(時(shí)間)過去;流逝:Conversationwithfriendssoonpassesaneveningaway.和朋友們談話一個(gè)晚上很快就度過了。②結(jié)束;停止;消失,不再存在:Thestormshouldpassawaybeforedark.天黑前風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止了。③(時(shí)間)過去:passawayfromone'smind忘記④死,逝世:I'msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedawaylastnight.聽到令尊昨晚去世的消息很難受。giveaway①送掉;贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品):Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.約翰把他所有的家產(chǎn)都送了人,出家為僧。Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.我們邀請了一位著名演員頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。②(有意、無意地)泄露(情報(bào)、秘密等):Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway!請不要說出我的秘密!③出賣,背棄,告發(fā)(某人):Iknowyoudidn'twanttogiveyourfriendaway.我知道你不想出賣你的朋友。④喪失;錯(cuò)過;浪費(fèi):Thepoliticiangaveawayhisbestchancetothepromotionwhenhefoolishlysaidthewrongthing.這位政治家愚蠢地說錯(cuò)了話,失去了提升的最好機(jī)會(huì)。⑤在婚禮上把(新娘)交給新郎:Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.瑪麗由她父親交給新郎。⑥(拳擊、賽馬等比賽中)(重量等)對方占優(yōu)勢:Thefavouritemaynotwinthisrace,ashehasaheavyriderandisgivingawayfivepounds.這匹常勝馬可能贏不了這場比賽,因?yàn)樗尿T手體重較重,喪失了五磅優(yōu)勢。=putasideputaway①把(某物)放在合適的地方;把(某物)藏在合適的地方;把…收起來;放回原處:Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.把你的玩具玩完后放進(jìn)柜子里去。②儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存…備用:Youmayjustwanttoputsomethingawayforarainyday.你也許想儲(chǔ)存點(diǎn)東西以防萬一。③處理掉;放棄;拋棄;打消:Iaskhimtoputawaysuchafoolishidea.我請他打消這種愚蠢的想法。④(船)離開河岸等;(船)開出,劃出:Nowtheboatbegantoputawayfromtheshore.現(xiàn)在小船開始劃離海岸。⑤與(妻子)離婚;休(妻):toputawayhiswife休妻,與妻離婚⑥吃完,吃下;喝完,喝下:Idon'tknowhowhemanagestoputitallaway!我真不知道他怎么吃得這么多?、甙选瓦M(jìn)監(jiān)獄(或精神病院),關(guān)起來:Peoplelikethatoughttobeputaway!像這樣的人應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)起來。⑧[口語]埋葬,葬掉;處死,殺死;殺掉(愛畜)使它免受痛苦:Taketheincurablysickdogtotheveterinarianandaskhimtoputitaway.把這條無法醫(yī)治的病狗帶到獸醫(yī)那里去,請他把它殺死。⑨^里語]當(dāng)?shù)簦瓦M(jìn)當(dāng)鋪castaway①拋棄;除掉:HecastawayhisbaggageandfledtoShanghai.他扔掉行李,逃往上海。②浪費(fèi)掉,虛擲:Hewillcastawaythismoneyjustashehasdoneinthepast.他將像以往一樣把這筆錢浪費(fèi)掉。Besurenottocastawayyourtime.切莫虛度光陰。③【保險(xiǎn)業(yè)】[常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)]使(船)失事:TheshipwascastawayonthecoastofEurope.這艘船在歐洲海岸失事。④使(海難的幸存者)漂流到岸上[常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)]:Theywerecastawayonadesertislandwithoutfoodorwater.他們漂流到一個(gè)荒島上,既無食物,也沒有水喝。wearaway①(使)磨損,(使)磨?。唬ㄊ梗┠纾篢hewavesarewearingawaytherocks.海浪不停地沖蝕著巖石。②(印象、時(shí)間等)消逝;消失;(體力、勇氣等)消耗殆盡;衰老:Theoldwomanhasbeenwornawaybyherrecentillness.由于最近生病,老婦人的身體日趨衰弱。③消磨(時(shí)間),虛度(光陰):Theyeariswearingaway.一年的時(shí)間很快過去。④減低,變少:Mypatienceisalmostwornawaybytheirendlessquarrel.他們不停的爭吵使我的忍耐接近于極限了。meltaway①(固體,尤指已凍結(jié)者)融化;溶化掉:Astheicemeltedaway,theriverroseindangerousfloods.由于冰已融化,河水上漲成了危險(xiǎn)的洪水。②漸漸消失;漸漸散去,(人)悄悄離開:Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.警察到達(dá)后示威的人群便逐漸散去。Hisdoubtmeltedawaywhenhefoundthathecouldtrusttheothermembers.當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以信賴其他人員時(shí)他的疑慮漸漸消失。③便)著迷;便)神魂顛倒;便)狂喜;便)心花怒放④[口語](指人)經(jīng)受酷熱sendaway①趕走,攆走;解雇,開除:tosendawaysomebody趕走(或開除)某人②(寫信)索取(某物);函購(for):tosendawayforsomething函購索物③送出;派出:tobesentawaytoAfrica被派往非洲[亦作sendoff]clearaway①消失,消散;走開:Thecloudsclearedawayandtherestofthedaywasfine.云散之后天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴。Whenhereadtheletter,hisdoubtsclearedaway.他讀信后疑團(tuán)消失。②清除;拿走;驅(qū)散:PleaseclearyourbooksawaysothatIcanservedinner.請把你的書拿走,我好開飯。Thepoliceclearedthecrowdaway.警察驅(qū)散了人群。③(飯后)收拾餐桌,將餐具收走:Shealwaysclearsawayquicklywhenwehavefinishedeating.我們一吃完飯,她總是很快就收拾好餐桌。Heclearedawaythedishesandcleanedupthekitchen.他收拾了碟子并打掃了廚房。breakaway①突然離開,突然脫離,強(qiáng)行逃脫,脫身,掙脫,脫落(from):Thecriminalbrokeawayfromhiscaptors.那名罪犯擺脫了抓捕他的人。②(賽跑、賽馬等中)搶跑,偷跑,提前起跑,過早出發(fā)(或開始),搶先開始:Thehorsebrokeawayfromthestartinggate.那匹馬從起跑門搶跑。③【足球、冰球】突然轉(zhuǎn)守為攻;擺脫④拆毀,拆去;砍去,弄掉;脫開:Hebrokeawaytheveneerwithachisel.他用鑿子把膠合板拆開。Thewingoftheplanebrokeawayinmid-airandtheplanecrashed.那架飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼在空中脫落,飛機(jī)墜毀了。⑤破成碎片:Thesurfaceisrottenandbreaksawaywhenyoutouchit.這物表面已朽壞,你一碰就碎了。⑥(云霧等)消散,消失:Thefrostwasbreakingaway.凝霜漸漸消散了。⑦叛離,背離,脫離(政黨、國家、教會(huì)等);擺脫;從…退出;不再忠于;斷絕關(guān)系(from):HedecidedtobreakawayfromtheParty.他決定脫黨。⑧突然改變;放棄(習(xí)慣、思想方式或信仰等);打破(陳規(guī)等);破壞(法律、規(guī)章等)(from):tobreakawayfromtheoldconventions破除陳規(guī)Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?難道你就不能去掉舊習(xí)慣嗎?dieaway①(尤指聲音、風(fēng)、雨、光亮、勢力、活動(dòng)等)漸漸消失,逐漸消逝(或減弱,平息、),逐漸停止:Hisangerdiedaway.他的怒氣逐漸平息下來了。Thelaughterdiedaway.笑聲漸漸消失了。Thecheersdiedaway.喝彩聲逐漸停了下來。②褪去;衰萎;漸漸凋落:Therosycolourofhercheekshasdiedaway.她粉紅色的雙頰已漸衰萎。③失去知覺;昏絕:Shediedawayatthesight.她一看到這情況就昏過去了。④【建筑學(xué)】銜接:Thearchdiedawayagainstthetowers.弓形結(jié)構(gòu)與塔狀結(jié)構(gòu)相銜接。payback①償付(借款等),還錢:Hepaidthemoneybackpromptly.他很快就把錢還了。②報(bào)答,回報(bào):I'llpayherbackforherhospitalitybyinvitinghertodinner.我要請她吃飯以回報(bào)她的殷勤款待。③還擊;向…報(bào)復(fù);處以…罰金;懲罰:Hepaidmebackbyrefusingtotalktome.他對我進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù),不跟我講話。bringback①把…帶回來,拿回來;使(某人)回來;歸還:Bringbacksometeaforme.替我捎些茶葉回來。AlllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforeJune30.6月30日之前,所有從圖書館借出的書必須歸還。②使被憶起,使被想起,使回憶起,使記起:Hissingingbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather.他的歌喚起我對父親的回憶。③(使)恢復(fù):Thecountryhasbroughtbackhangingasapunishment.該國已恢復(fù)了絞刑。④使康復(fù),使復(fù)原;使恢復(fù)原來狀態(tài)(to):Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktohealth.他呆在山區(qū)休養(yǎng)因而恢復(fù)了健康。tobringsomeonebacktolife使某人復(fù)活⑤嘔吐出,吐出(食物等),把(吃下的東西)吐出來:Theinvalidbroughtbackallhehadeaten.病人把吃下的東西都吐出來了。drawback①拉開(窗簾、幕布等):Shedrewbackthecurtain.她拉開窗簾。②向后移動(dòng),后退,后縮:Thecrowddrewbackasthetankapproached.當(dāng)坦克靠近時(shí),這群人就往后退縮。Shedrewbackherfootfromthestep.她從臺(tái)階上退了下來。③(因沒有把握或害怕等)縮回,撤回;退卻:Atthesightofthebloodhedrewbackinhorror.他一看到血就驚恐地連忙后退。④使保持距離:Shedrewbackfromhimatthedancingparty.在舞會(huì)上她與他保持距離。⑤撤回,收回,取消,不遵守(諾言、協(xié)議等):It'stoolatetodrawbackfromtheplan.現(xiàn)在要退出那計(jì)劃已為時(shí)太晚。todrawbackfromitsagreement撤回原協(xié)議6收回(已付的關(guān)稅等)(指已交納進(jìn)口稅的商品重新出口時(shí),其原來交納的稅款可以收回)takeback①收回;拿回;退回;歸還:Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththetaperecorder,s。hetookitbacktothestore.他對這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)不滿意,所以他把它退回了商店。Iforgottotakebackmybicycle.我忘了把自行車取回來。②同意退貨,同意收回(已售出的商品等):Ifyoufindthemerchandisedissatisfactory,theycantakeitback.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)商品不滿意,可以退給他們。Theshopcantakegoodsbackiftheyarestillinmintcondition.如果商品還是嶄新的,可以退貨。③撤回;收回(前言);取消(諾言);承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話:Hehadtotakebackhiswords.他不得不收回自己的話。Hesaidhewouldnevertakebackhispromise.他說他絕不取消他的許諾④允許…回去;接回;帶回(人或物):Janesaidshewouldtakeherhusbandbackifhepromisedtogiveupbadhabits.簡說如果她丈夫保證戒除惡習(xí),她就讓他回來。⑤使回想起;使回憶起(往事)(常與to連用):Thesepicturestookmebacktomychildhooddays.這些照片使我回想起童年的日子。callback①叫…回來:Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.經(jīng)理剛要走,他的秘書又把他叫了回來。②再打電話;再給…打電話:Sorry,sheisn'tin.Pleasecallbacklater.對不起,她不在。請過一會(huì)兒再來電話。③回電話;給…回電話:I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmoreinformation.明天上午我得到更多的信息以后給你回電話。④收回(意見等);撤消(聲明、諾言等):Youcannotcallbackyouroath.你不能收回你的誓言。⑤回憶起:Iknowherhusband,butIcannotcallhisnamebackforthemoment.我認(rèn)識(shí)她的丈夫,但我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。getback①(使)回來;(使、送)回到家里;返回原地:Don'tworryjllgetyoubacksafely.別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)把你安全送回家。②退后,退開;站遠(yuǎn)些:Getback!Thewallisfalling!退開!墻要塌下來了!③恢復(fù),恢復(fù)原狀:Iwokeearly,butcouldn'tgetbacktosleep.我早就醒了,后來再也睡不著了。④取回,找回,要回來:Ineverlendbooks;it'sdifficulttogetthemback.我從不外借書,把它們要回來是很難的⑤歸還,送回,放回原處:Hetookthespringoutoftheclock,butnowhecan'tgetitback.他把鐘的發(fā)條給取出來了,但現(xiàn)在他不能把它放回去了。⑥[主英國英語]重新執(zhí)政,重新上臺(tái):WilltheLabourPartygetbackatthenextelection?在下屆選舉中工黨會(huì)重新執(zhí)政嗎?comeback①回來,返回:Whenareyoucomingbacktothestage?你什么時(shí)候重返舞臺(tái)?②[美國口語]恢復(fù)原狀,重新流行:Idon'tthinkshortskirtswillevercomeback.我認(rèn)為短裙將不會(huì)重新流行。③回想起來,被回憶起來:ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIsawhimlast.我突然想起來我上次是在什么地方見到他的。④回答;答辯;回嘴,反駁:Shecamebackwitharemarkjustascutting.她也用同樣刻薄的語言回敬。lookback①回憶;回顧;追憶:Hestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenhelookbackonthepast.想起過去,他仍然感到很內(nèi)疚。回頭看②[口語]回頭再來(拜訪)停滯不前;畏縮;后退[常用于not(或never)lookback中]:Oncehemakesaplan,he'llneverlookback.他一旦訂了計(jì)劃,就義無反顧ringback①回電話;再打電話:I'llringbackinhalfanhour.半小時(shí)內(nèi)我給你回電話。Sheisout.Pleaseringbackaftereleveno'clock.她不在,請十一點(diǎn)以后再來電話。keepback①(使)不靠近,留在原處;(使)不往前走:TheyallrushedforwardbutIkeptback.他們都向前沖去,但我仍留在后面。Keepback!Thecariscoming.別往前走了!車開過來了。Ikeptmyfriendbackfrom

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