2021年陜西省中考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年陜西省中考英語試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

(2021?陜西省?歷年真題)Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.One

day,whilethewoman(1)clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewater

movingslowlytowardsher：Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided(2)ithome

toeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Theman

andwomandidn'tknow(3).ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,or

OrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswere

alwaysstealing(4)thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthem

away.Soheputsomeofhismothersdeliciousfoodinto(5)boxandlefthomewith

itfortheisland.Alongtheway；hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof(6)

somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.(7)hetold

themabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.n

(8)thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.He

andhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat(9)bytherobbers.Allthe

peopleinthetown(10)sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalled

himahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(2021?陜西省?歷年真題)Remy'smothergotsickbeforehe

wasborn.Shecouldnot(1)Remy.Soheneededa

fostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamother

whotakessomeoneelse*schildintoher(2)andcares

forthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoatoyorangutansitting

onablanket

herownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's(3)

meettheirunfortunate(不幸的)deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo

(4)tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisa

babyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof(5)innature,theyoungmaynotbeso

luckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor(6)theabilitytoraise

them.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea(7)end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostofthe

unfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She(8)hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfor

twootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto(9)Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemy

climbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,(10)

shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

二、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

21.(2021?陜西省?歷年真題)A：Morning,WangJuan.

B：(1).

A：Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyour

school.Congratulations!

第2頁，共22頁

B：Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeech

competitionforcelebratingit.

A：(2)?

B：Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryin

myspeech.

A：Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.

B：(3)?

A：Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.

B：Asingingcompetition?(4)?

A：ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.

B：Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?

A：(5).Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwellmeetattheschool

gate.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A：Seeyou.

三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

(2021.陜西省.歷年真題)

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldher

thattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanew

jobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy*smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.The

teachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-grade

class.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavea

longrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.After

storytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthe

computenplayagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(寫字課).Finally,wegotomusic

andartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivities

foryou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!Pmsure

yournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.0

22.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.

C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwriting

B.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

C.playgamesinlearningcenters

D.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

24.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

（2021?陜西省?歷年真題）

B

LookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?Itsbluebecausewatercovers

almostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.ltis

animportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrink

plentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofour

homes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcom；factoriesuseittomake

products.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthe

watersupplyC供應(yīng)）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswell

asfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn*touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthat

farmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangerousto

drink.ltcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluable

naturalresource（資源）.

25.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

26.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean'1inParagraph4means"

A.Wealsoneedwatertowashthings

B.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

第4頁，共22頁

C.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean

D.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

27.Thispassagewaswrittento.

A.askpeopletovaluewater

B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwater

D.describethesituationofwatersupply

（2021.陜西省.歷年真題）

c

INTRODUCTION

It*shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.It

seemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningand

receivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)

獎）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsin

thebookstheyloveandaskthemselves：WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoice

wouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeople

arebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價值觀）.Theyare

beginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangerous

situation,andshemustmakedecisions.Youngreadersbecomecheerfulwhen

Annemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptothe

enemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomany

languages.ltfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadabout

butneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow；andmanyreaders

havetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatit

madethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage."Itwassomething

thatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,nwroteayoungwoman

recently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecamethe

Annemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamLWebothlovethinkingofthe

childrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthat

once,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）

peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

28.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars；LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal；LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars；Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal；Annemarie.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

第6頁，共22頁

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

30.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

31.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperiences.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

32.（2021?陜西省.歷年真題）

STOP

2019-2021

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says,

"NotenoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todraw

finalconclusions（結(jié)論）abouthowitpassesfrom

persontoperson,howitworksandchanges,howitcanbebestavoided,orthe

extenttowhichithasspread.Wedon*tknowbowlongitwilllast.Safevaccine

iswell-developedanditisthedoctor'sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.To

fightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.

FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS

HomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade9

Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallson（號召）thereaderstoCOVID-19.

Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?

Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis.

Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?

Itis.

Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?

Hethinkscountriesshould.

WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?

HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

(2021?陜西省?歷年真題)Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?

Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.(1)Perhapsthisis

somethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

(2)Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayheaithy.ltalsogivesus

energy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyes

andneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostof

thetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagers

need8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成

人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.(3)Thatis

whyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.(4)Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheir

dreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,istherea

sleepwalkeraroundyou?

(5)______

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsuiprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswift

isaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffes

don'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

第8頁，共22頁

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共6小題，共20.0分）

38.（2021.陜西省.歷年真題）我希望學(xué)生們的書包輕一點兒。

Ihopestudents'willbelighter.

39.（2021?陜西省?歷年真題）李琳給朋友送了一個紅色的杯子作為禮物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent.

40.（2021?陜西省?歷年真題）他們倆出生在同一天。

Theywerebom.

41.（2021?陜西省?歷年真題）她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

42.（2021.陜西省.歷年真題）世界人民將永遠深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice

forever.

43.（2021?陜西省?歷年真題）

he；win；hour；swim；father；seem：unlucky；hard；talk；end

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversity

ofBoston.(1),heisinawheelchairbecauseofa

seriousillness.Hecan't(2)eitherandheusesa

computerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportand

wantstochallenge(3)intriathlon-asportscompetition

inwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun

42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrun

andsitsinawheelchair?It(4)tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbest

todothe(5)taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhis

wheelchair；inthe(6),Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpulls

him；inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis(7)bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitin

aboutnine(8),buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,nsaysthe

father.HWeneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave(9)therespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir

(10)couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehow

importantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

44.(2021?陜西省?歷年真題)人們常說：“服務(wù)他人，快樂自己?！蹦銣?zhǔn)備利用即將到來的

暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，給你們學(xué)校的英文報寫一

篇短文，介紹你的計劃。

PlacesActivities

Communitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,..

Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets(宣傳冊)onCOVID?19,???

Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,..

??.?..

要求：

1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

第10頁，共22頁

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）

Asweallknow,''Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I'll.

I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】A

【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10]D

【知識點】記敘文

【解析】（l）c時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)全文是一般過去時，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是正在河邊洗衣

服，要用過去進行時，構(gòu)成是was/weredoing,故答案是C。

（2）B動詞辨析。take拿，throw扔，根據(jù)decidetodosth決定做某事是固定短語，結(jié)

合后面homet。eat應(yīng)該是拿回家吃，故答案是B。

（3）C賓語從句辨析。根據(jù)suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!突然從里面跳出個孩

子，應(yīng)該是不知做什么（what）,賓語從句，要用陳述語序，故答案是C。

（4）A形容詞辨析。A很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，B很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒有,

修飾不可數(shù)名詞，D幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境，

應(yīng)該是帶很多東西，故答案是A。

（5）A冠詞辨析。A.a—（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指：B.an—（個），

用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D./不填。根據(jù)語境，

把美食放到一個盒子里，泛指，box首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故答案是A。

（6）C代詞辨析。A主格，B形容詞性物主代詞，C賓格，D名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)

of是介詞，后面要用賓格，故答案是C。

（7）D連詞辨析。A除非，B如果，C在…之前，C當(dāng)…時，根據(jù)語境：當(dāng)他把自己的

問題告訴他們時，三個朋友中的每一個都說："我會幫你把強盜趕走的。"when引導(dǎo)的

時間狀語從句，故答案是D。

（8）C介詞辨析。A在..里，B在…上，C具有，和，C在，根據(jù)withthehelpof在…的

幫助下是固定短語，故答案是C。

（9）B時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合后面bytherobbers要用被動語態(tài)，

構(gòu)成是was/weredone,故答案是B。

（10）D動詞辨析。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語Allthepeople是形式，用were,

故答案是D。

文章介紹了一對夫婦有一個從撿到的大桔子里面出來的孩子，叫Bobonaro。他成功地

第12頁，共22頁

幫助他們及鄉(xiāng)親趕走強盜的故事。

考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

11.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10]A

【知識點】記敘文

【解析】(1)A.考查動詞短語。A.lookafter照顧；B.lookat看;C.lookfor尋找;D.look

like長得像；根據(jù)句意可知，Remy的媽媽在他出生前就病的很厲害，因此無法照顧他，

所以選lookaftero故選Ao

(2)D.考查名詞。A.office辦公室；B.company公司；C.shop商店;D.family家庭；此

處解釋養(yǎng)母，別人的孩子要進入她的家庭，因此選family。故選D。

(3)C.考查名詞。A.relatives親戚；B.neighbors鄰居;C.parents父母；D.friends朋友；

根據(jù)下一句"itsparentsbecometoo”可知，此處指孩子的父母，因此選parentso故選C。

(4)A.考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.kind善良的；C.healthy健康的;D.rich富有的；

根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)孩子的父母遇到死亡或者病的很厲害，而無法撫養(yǎng)孩子…，因此選sick

符合題意。故選A。

(5)B.考查名詞。A.plants植物;B.animals動物；C.water水；D.space空間;結(jié)合語境

可知，上文講人類社會，此處講動物世界，因此選animals。故選B。

(6)B.考查動詞。A.have有;B.lose丟失;C.develop發(fā)展;D.keep保持；根據(jù)句意可

知，在動物的世界里，如果他們的父母死亡或失去了撫養(yǎng)能力了，年幼的動物可能就不

那么幸運或容易找到一個養(yǎng)父母了，因此選lose符合題意。故選B。

(7)D.考查形容詞。Amoving令人感到的;B.boring無聊的；C.happy開心的；D.sad

難過的；根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)年幼的父母沒有撫養(yǎng)能力，年幼的動物可能會面臨不幸的結(jié)

局，因此選sad。故選D。

(8)D.考查副詞。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；C.sometimes有時候；D.never從不；

根據(jù)下文"Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms"可知，她

自己沒有孩子，因此選never。故選D。

(9)B.考查動詞。A.refuse拒絕；B.meet遇到；C.control控制;D.hurt受傷；根據(jù)語境

可知，當(dāng)Remy遇到Madu的時候，滿眼里都是愛，因此選meet符合題意。故選B。

(10)A.考查連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.so因此;根據(jù)

"shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb"可知，她不僅教他吃什么，還教他怎樣懸掛

和爬樹，因此選and。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小猩猩Remy由于母親生病無法照顧他而被其他猩猩撫

養(yǎng)的經(jīng)歷。

考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

21.【答案】【小題1】Goodmorning

【小題2]Canyoutellmewhatyoutalkedabout

[小題3]Whatactivitiesareyoupreparing

【小題4]Whenwillitbeheld

【小題5]Yes,youcan

【知識點】英文要點

【解析】(1)Goodmorning.根據(jù)上文"早上好，王娟。"可知此空應(yīng)回復(fù)"早上好。"故

填Goodmorningo

(2)Canyoutellmewhatyoutalkedabout.根據(jù)下文"是的。在我的演講中,我談到了我

們偉大黨的歷史和我們國家的巨大變化。"可知，此空應(yīng)詢問"你能告訴我你談?wù)摿耸裁?/p>

嗎？"故填Canyoutellmewhatyoutalkedabout?

(3)Whalactivitiesareyoupreparing.根據(jù)上文"哦，這幾天我們也在準(zhǔn)備一些活動。"

以及下文"一個藝術(shù)展和一個大型歌唱比賽。"可知，此空應(yīng)詢問"你們正在準(zhǔn)備什么活

動？"故填Whatactivitiesareyoupreparing。

(4)Whenwillitbeheld.根據(jù)下文“它將在6月25日下午舉行。"可知，此空應(yīng)詢問"它

將什么時候舉行？"故填Whenwillitbeheld。

(5)Yes,youcan.根據(jù)上文"我可以看嗎？"結(jié)合后一句”你可以在那天兩點來我的學(xué)校,

我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。”可知，此空應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes,youcan。

七月一日是建黨一百周年，A和B談?wù)摿烁髯詾榇藴?zhǔn)備的活動。

題目要求填句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根

據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結(jié)合所學(xué)知識翻譯成完整的話。

22.【答案】

[小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】A

第14頁，共22頁

【知識點】個人故事

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段

Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.讓我告訴你我們二年級的班級都做什

么，據(jù)此推斷森迪搬去弗洛里達后成為了二年級學(xué)生，故選B。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabo

ok.然后我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)中心，在那兒你可以用電腦、玩游戲或者讀書，可知森迪將可以在

新學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中心玩游戲，故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gr

adeclass.老師說“歡迎來到我們學(xué)校，森迪。讓我告訴你我們二年級的班級都做什么。"

據(jù)此推斷老師非常友好，故選A。

本文主要講了森迪跟著父母搬到弗洛里達后去新學(xué)校，老師為她介紹了學(xué)校課程的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題31A

【知識點】衛(wèi)生與健康

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.ltis

animportantpartofourbody,too.可知，水不僅是我們星球的重要組成部分，也是我們身

體的重要組成部分。故選B。

(2)C.句意猜測題。根據(jù)文中Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneedit

clean.可知，有足夠的水不是我們唯一的問題。我們也需要干凈的。所以第4段中帶下

劃線的句子"Wealsoneeditclean.”的意思是"我們還需要保持水的清潔?！肮蔬xC。

(3)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)句LookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?

ItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustan

importantpartofourplanet.ltisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotal

bodyweightiswater.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectour

world'smostvaluablenaturalresource.可知，從太空看地球。為什么我們的星球看起來這

么藍？它的藍色是因為水幾乎覆蓋了地球表面的四分之三。水不僅是我們星球的重要組

成部分，也是我們身體的重要組成部分。我們總體重的一半以上是水。我們必須采取措

施阻止污染。這是保護我們世界上最寶貴的自然資源的最好辦法。所以這篇文章主要是

要求人們重視水的價值。故選A。

這篇文章主要是要求人們重視水的價值。水不僅是我們星球的重要組成部分，也是我們

身體的重要組成部分。我們總體重的一半以上是水。我們必須采取措施阻止污染。這是

保護我們世界上最寶貴的自然資源的最好辦法。

先讀懂文章的大概意思，然后看問題，根據(jù)題目重新細讀文章，重點查找與問題相關(guān)的

內(nèi)容，認真比較各個選項之間的差別，從而進行選擇

28.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【知識點】個人故事

【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”

It'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”及落款"

LoisLowry”可知，書名叫《NumbertheStars》,作者是LoisLowry,故選A。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

"YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,faces

thedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory"可知，Annemaire在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了許

多困難，D表述正確，故選D。

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

"andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,

thatitmadethemthinkaboutbolh.cruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage"可知，這本書讓讀

者想到了殘忍和勇氣，故選C。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

"ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceived

thenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal"可判斷，這本書在世界各地都很受歡迎，

故選B。

本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry對于這本書的感悟。

做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句

第16頁，共22頁

子與選項細細對比，可采用排除法做題。

32.【答案】【小題1]HAVEVACCINEtofight

【小題2]XueMingyu

【小題3]homework

【小題4】vaccine

【小題5]FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS

【知識點】篇章理解

【解析】(1)HAVEVACCINEtofight.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HAVEVACCINE,STAY

SAFE.Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor'sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.

可知，接種疫苗，保持安全。安全的疫苗是成熟的，這是醫(yī)生的建議。所以作者最想在

海報中呼吁讀者接種疫苗來對抗C0VID-19。故答案為HAVEVACCINEtofight.

(2)XueMingyu；homework.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,

Grade9.可知，來自薛明玉，九年級一班作業(yè)。所以這張海報是由一個叫薛明玉的學(xué)生

做的作業(yè)。故答案為XueMingyu；homework.

(3)vaccine.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor'sadviceto

receiveitforourowngood.可知，安全的疫苗是成熟的，這是醫(yī)生的建議。所以文章里"

疫苗"這個詞是"vaccine"。故答案為vaccine.

(4)TOFIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tofightthevirus,countries

needtoworktogelher.FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS.可知，為了對抗病毒，各國需

要共同努力?？箵艄跔畈《尽９蚀鸢笧門oFIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS..

(5)harm.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,"Notenough

isknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfinalconclusionsabouthowitpassesfrompersonto

person,howitworksandchanges,howitcanbebestav