陜西旅游版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

.-旅游版《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》C示現(xiàn)時(shí)的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動(dòng)作如Howareyou?Youlook四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)旅游版《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》一至六冊(cè)中出現(xiàn)的四種時(shí)態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。下面我們一一進(jìn)行總結(jié)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A、表示不受時(shí)限的客觀存在如：isaboy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.B、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指現(xiàn)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：（經(jīng)）,usually（通常，

happy.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.☆注意☆英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)與原形同形當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的動(dòng)詞必須是以“,ch,o”等字母結(jié)尾的如watches,teaches,goes,washes2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等?！钭⒁狻钜话銓?lái)時(shí)小學(xué)階段主一般）,sometimes（有）,always（總是，一直）,never（從

要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞的原形/地點(diǎn)

②will+不）如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplayputergamesontheweekend..

動(dòng)詞的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.可修編

.-3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作注意☆它的構(gòu)成是的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形（am,isare）加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Isheplaying

readabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.☆注意☆一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的形式要用過(guò)去式詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：chess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadingEnglishbook.

Ａ、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①

一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed；如注意☆動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

worked,learned,cleaned,visited②

以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d；①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,goingworking,

如lived,danced,used

以輔音字母加y尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少）有：,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用來(lái)表示在特定過(guò)去時(shí)間中一次完成的動(dòng)作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。它與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)的時(shí)間連用wenttoaparkyesterday.I.

i再加ed（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如study–studiedcarriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,getgot,read–read,am/is–was,arewere,saysaid,–told,ecame,drink–drank,可修編

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞總匯1.動(dòng)物類(lèi)(animals)

.-black黑pink粉紅purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身體部位(body)cat貓pig豬dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老head頭hair頭發(fā)eye眼睛ear耳nose鼻子鼠

elephant大象face臉neck脖子panda熊貓tiger老虎duck鴨子fish魚(yú)birdarm手臂leg腿f(wàn)oot腳mouth嘴hand鳥(niǎo)

monkey猴子手finger手指toe腳趾chicken小雞lion獅子sheep綿羊horse馬giraffe長(zhǎng)4.數(shù)字(numbers)頸鹿goat山羊one一two二three三four四fivesixwolf狼goose鵝snake蛇bear熊kangaroo六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十袋鼠

cow奶牛2.顏色(colour)blue藍(lán)red紅white白yellow黃green綠.

二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九可修編

.-twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.時(shí)間日期(time)year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨

tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天氣和溫度(weather)cold冷的cool涼爽的warm溫暖的hot熱.

可修編

.-sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的rainy下雨的snowy雪的7.交通工具car小汽車(chē)bus公共汽車(chē)bike自行車(chē)plane飛機(jī)train火車(chē)ship船subway地鐵taxi租車(chē)jeep吉普車(chē)motor摩托車(chē)boat小船onfoot步行8.食物飲料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午飯supper晚飯dinner飯餐meals三餐(food)

rice米飯noodles面條egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包noodles面條soup湯chicken雞肉meat肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish魚(yú)potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西紅(drink)coffee啡tea茶waterjuice果汁Coke樂(lè)ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit).

可修編

.-orange桔子apple蘋(píng)果pear梨strawberry莓banana

big---small大的/小的long---short長(zhǎng)的短香蕉

的tall---short高的的grapes葡lemon檸檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜

thin---fat瘦的/的heavy---light重的輕的

happy---sad高興/悲傷的9.職業(yè)(jobs)open---close打開(kāi)/關(guān)上good---bad好的壞doctor生driver司機(jī)singer歌手farmer農(nóng)民nurse護(hù)的

new---old新的舊的士teacher教師o(wú)ld---young年長(zhǎng)的/青的cold---hot冷的student學(xué)生writer作家actor男演員actress女演員cleaner的

far---near近的/遠(yuǎn)的清潔工engineer工程師right---left右邊/邊east---west東面西TVreport電視臺(tái)記者artist畫(huà)家policeman警察面

south---north南面面accountant會(huì)計(jì)go---e來(lái)/去up---down上/下here---theresalesperson銷(xiāo)售員player運(yùn)動(dòng)員這里/里10.反義詞.

可修編

.-11.衣服(clothes)park公園artroom美術(shù)室farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)library圖書(shū)T-shirtT恤衫shirt襯衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress連衣裙hat子jacket夾克衫socks襪子sweater毛線(xiàn)衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔褲

館teacher’soffice師辦室puterroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂(lè)教室postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書(shū)店naturepark自然公園

zoo動(dòng)物園bank銀行shorts短褲pants長(zhǎng)褲slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋vest背心sneakers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

garden花petshop寵物店supermarket超市

museum博物館shop商店12.地方(place)home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間kitchen廚房livingroom客廳study書(shū)房school學(xué)校classroom教室gym體育館playground操場(chǎng)canteen餐廳.

13.代詞I我you你he他she她it它we我you你們they他(她、它)們my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的可修編

.-our我們的your你們的their他(她、它)們的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼14．方位及方位介詞haveaheadache疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊in在…里on在上under在…下面near在旁邊behind在…后邊nextto與…相鄰over在上面infrontof在前面

雨溪

16．自然景物sky天空sun太陽(yáng)cloud云wind風(fēng)rainstar星星moon月亮air空氣rainbow彩虹river河lake湖泊stream小sea大海bridge橋15．心情及患病happy高興的sad傷心的bored無(wú)聊的angry生氣的excited興奮的tired疲勞的

forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village鄉(xiāng)村17．疑問(wèn)詞.

可修編

.-what么whatday期幾whatcolor什么顏色whattime什么時(shí)間why為么who誰(shuí)where里whichone哪一個(gè)when什么時(shí)候which哪一個(gè)how多么，怎樣howold幾歲howmany多少howtall多高h(yuǎn)owmuch多少錢(qián)howheavy重18.國(guó)家語(yǔ)言及首都China中Chinese國(guó)的，中國(guó)人的，漢語(yǔ)BeijingEngland英國(guó)English語(yǔ)，英國(guó)的，英國(guó)人London倫敦.

theUSA國(guó)America美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人NewYork紐約Japan日本Canada拿大Austrian澳大利亞19．植物(plant)tree樹(shù)flower花grass草seed種子sprout苗leaf葉子20.動(dòng)詞詞組swim游泳fly飛jumpwalk走run跑sleep睡覺(jué)drinkwater喝水getup起床gotobed起床gohome回家gotoschool去上學(xué)goswimming去游泳可修編

.-gofishing去釣魚(yú)goshopping買(mǎi)東西gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足

writeareport寫(xiě)報(bào)告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰godrawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)flykites放風(fēng)箏watchice-skating滑冰playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)playping-pong打乒乓football踢足球playthepiano彈鋼琴playchess下棋games玩電腦游戲playtheviolin拉小提琴listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)watchTV電視r(shí)eadabook看書(shū)writealetter寫(xiě)信

playplayputerwritean寫(xiě)

insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)makekites做風(fēng)箏pickupleaves摘樹(shù)葉doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)collectstamps收集郵票haveapiic野餐dohomework做家庭作業(yè)eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨練haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課planttrees種樹(shù).

可修編

.-visitgrandparents看望爺爺奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike騎車(chē)

bag書(shū)包pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆ruler尺子eraser皮book書(shū)pencil-case鉛筆盒climbamountain爬山rowaboat劃船takeabed床light燈sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子desk課桌tabletrip旅游dohousework家務(wù)cleantheroom打掃房間cookdinner做晚飯makethebed鋪床washclothes洗衣服dishes洗碗sweepthefloor掃地setthetable擺飯桌phone接watertheflowers澆花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品.

dotheanswerthe

桌子wall墻TV電視door門(mén)window窗戶(hù)floor地板board寫(xiě)字板glass玻璃杯fan風(fēng)扇mirror鏡子curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet柜phonebox盒子shelf書(shū)fridge箱puter電腦機(jī)teachersdesk講臺(tái)sharpener筆刀notebook筆記本dictionary詞典icbook漫畫(huà)書(shū)postcard明信片可修編

.-newspaper報(bào)紙story-book故事書(shū)picture圖片，照片22.性別及家庭成員boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss姐

play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visitedlisten---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cookedmother母親mum媽媽?zhuān)谡Z(yǔ)）father

父親dad爸爸（口語(yǔ)）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口語(yǔ)）grandfather祖父grandpa爺爺（口語(yǔ)）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son兒子baby嬰兒friend朋友23.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：

clean---cleaned不規(guī)則變化：go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---atehave---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read24.形容詞比較級(jí).

可修編

.-long---longershorter---shorteryoung---youngertall---t