《英語通用詞匯》word版

/Unit1TextALanguagePointsNewWordssalesmann.amanemployedtosellgoods推銷員；售貨員JackgrewupinNewYorkandworkedasasalesmanattheFultonFishMarket.Themessagethesalesmanissendingsuggeststhathisbossistheoneyouneedtobetalkingto.includingprep.countedinaspartofawhole包括Thereareallsortsofanimalsinthezoo,includingbears,pigs,andmonkeys.DisneycreatedcartoonswithothercharactersincludingMinnieMouseandDonaldDuck.avoidv.missorkeepawayfrom,esp.onpurpose（故意）避開Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourworkhoweverhardwetry.confusionn.theactofconfusing;disorder疑惑（狀態(tài)）；混亂Creatingsomuchconfusion,Masonrealizedhehadbettermakeclearwhathewastryingtosay.Asastudentprogressesthroughtheschool,theconfusionmaybecomelessbutthechoicesanddecisionsrequiredwillincrease.PhrasesandExpressionsfilloutwriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument,formandetc.填寫Don’tforgettofilloutthejobapplicationcarefully.Itcanmakeabigdifference.Alltheparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaire,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationandoccupation.firstnamethenameornamesthatcomebeforeyourfamilyname（姓之前的）名HerfirstnameisHelen,butIdon'tknowhersurname.Youneedtoknowsomeonewellenoughtocallhimbyhisfirstnameinthiscountry.familynamethenamesomeoneshareswithallthemembersoftheirfamily姓HisfamilynameiswellknowntotheAmericanpublic.MyfamilynameisamongthefivemostfrequentlyusedonesinChina.TextBLanguagePointsNewWordsinterpretern.apersonwhoputs(alanguage)intothewordsofanotherlanguageusu.byspeech譯員，口譯者Sallyisanexcellentinterpreter,whoisfluentinseveralforeignlanguages.Speakingthroughaninterpreter,theforeigntouristsaid,“I'mveryworriedaboutmywifeandchildren!”translatorn.apersonwhochanges(speechorwriting)fromonelanguageintoanother,esp.asaprofession譯者，翻譯者，翻譯家DianaismajoringinEnglishandshehopestobecomeatranslatoraftergraduation.Tobeaqualifiedtranslator,youaresupposedtohaveagoodcommandoftwolanguagesandtwocultures.hometownn.thetownwhereonewasbornand/orpassedone’schildhood故鄉(xiāng)Sarahleftherhometownonlyagirlof13butreturnedawell-traineddoctor.Marybecameincreasinglyhomesick,soshefledfromNewYorkCitytoherhometowninAustria.pharmaceuticaladj.connectedwith(themakingof)medicine制藥的；藥用的Themedicalcompanymakesavarietyofpharmaceuticalproducts.ThepharmaceuticalindustryishighlyprofitableinsomeAsiancountries.overseasadv.to,at,orinsomewhereacrossthesea;foreign向海外；在海外；在國外ItiseasierforpeopleinthecentralstatestoshiptheirgoodstoNewYorkforexportoverseas.Theuniversityhasover16,300students,almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseasandmorethan130nationalitiesarerepresented.artistn.apersonwhopractisesorworksinoneofthefinearts,esp.painting藝術(shù)家；美術(shù)家Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.TheartistmadeavisittotheSouthernFrance,whereitwasfullofbeautifullandscape.Internetn.anetworkinwhichdigitalcomputersareconnectedtothoseofanothermanufacturer〈計〉因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye-mail.TheInternetisnotonlyabiginformationproviderbutalsosavesusmoneyandtime.occupationn.ajob;employment工作；職業(yè)Eachoccupationiscommonlyassociatedwithadifferentlevelofstatus,usuallycalledaneconomicclass.Everyonefacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduationfromcollegeoruniversity,whichplaysavitalroleinhislife.PhrasesandExpressionsonthecoastonthelandnearthesea沿岸；在岸上Lastsummervacation,DavidandIspentawholeweekonthecoast.BecauseAtlanticCollegeisonthecoast,manyoftheseactivitiesarerelatedtothesea.TextCLanguagePointsNewWordsarchitectn.apersonwhomakesanimportantplanofanykind;apersonwhoplansnewbuildingsandseesthattheyarebuiltproperly設(shè)計師；建筑師FrankLloydWright,himselflaterafamousarchitect,workedinSullivan'sofficesasayoungman.Besidesbeingacityplannerandarchitectthenewpresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andaninventor.corporationn.agroupofpeoplepermittedbylawtoactasonebody,esp.forthepurposesofbusiness,withrightsanddutiesseparatefromthoseofitsmembers公司Theattentionpaidtohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporation.TheMicrosoftCorporationisoneofthelargestandbest-knowncomputercompaniesinthevidern.aperson,acompanyorafactorythatsuppliessth.neededoruseful供給者，供應(yīng)者TencentisthebiggestonlineinstantmessagingserviceproviderinAsia.AnaccessproviderisacompanythatprovidesthetechnicalservicesthatallowpeopletousetheInternet,usuallyinexchangeforamonthlypayment.softwaren.theprograms,routines,andsymboliclanguagesthatcontrolthefunctioningofthehardwareanddirectitsoperation軟件Withoutsoftware,acomputerisnothingmorethanuselessglass,wireandplastic.Forsomereason,manypeopledonotconsideritacrimenottopayforcomputersoftware.revenuen.theincomeofagovernmentfromallsourcesappropriatedforthepaymentofthepublicexpenses國家的收入；稅收Personalincometaxtookupa7percentofthecountry'stotaltaxrevenuelastyear.Intaxrevenuealone,thegovernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokerstopayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.fiscaladj.oforrelatedtopublicmoney,taxes,debts,etc.財政的；公款的TheNASAhasabudgetof$16.2billionforthisfiscalyear.TreasuryDepartmentisanexecutivedepartmentofAmericanfederalgovernment,responsibleforhandlingitsfiscalaffairs.elementaryadj.concernedwiththebeginnings,esp.witheducationandstudy基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Inaway,elementaryeducationismoreimportantthanmiddleschooleducation.Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.careern.ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforthewholeofone’slife事業(yè)；職業(yè)Bytheageofthirty-twoRosehadreachedthepeakofhercareer.MyinterestincomputerssinceIwasyoungdrovemetochooseacareerininformationtechnology.freshmann.afirstyearstudentinhighschool,college,oranundergraduateprogramatauniversity（高中或大學(xué)的）一年級學(xué)生MissGreeninstructedmewhenIwasafreshmaninthebiologydepartment.Itisquiteunusualforafreshmantobeyoungerthansixteenorolderthantwenty-two.desk-topn.thesurfaceofadesk[計]桌面Inasingleclassroom,desktopcomputerswillenablestudentstoworkattheirownspeeds.Ilearnedhowtousespreadsheet,database,wordprocessing,graphicsanddesktoppublishing.visionn.powerofimaginationandexpression;wisdominunderstandingthetruemeaningoffacts,esp.withregardtothefuture眼光，洞察力，遠(yuǎn)見Ican’timaginebeingmarriedtoanyonewhodoesn’tsharemyvisionandcommitment.Weneedaleaderwithvisionandstrongprinciplestohelpusoutofthepoliticalcrisis.regardingprep.inreferenceto;withrespectto;concerning關(guān)于；至于GreatBritainandFrancewillholdaconferenceregardingsomeEuropeaneconomicproblems.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorelikelythatyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,priceandetc.,fromanputingn.agenerictermforallmathematicalandlogicaloperationscarriedoutaccordingtopreciserulesofprocedure[計]計算，處理Computingfacilitiesforlanguageresearcharebadlyneededintheuniversity.InCambridge,we'realreadyworkingoncomputingandsensingdevicesthatcanbelinkedtotheInternetthroughtheradionetwork.strategicadj.importantoressentialinrelationtoaplanofaction重大的，關(guān)鍵的Aseriesofpoliticalandlegaldocumentshadlaidasolidfoundationforthelong-termdevelopmentofastrategicpartnership.AlthoughmanyFortune500companiesaremakingdiversitypartoftheirstrategicplanningprocess,someprogramsstandoutfromthecrowd.significantadj.ofnoticeableimportanceoreffect意義重大的；重要的Afteralongmeetingof3hours,thegovernmenthasmadethemostsignificantdecision.BecauseofthesoftwareskillsInowhad,Ibecameconfidentofmyabilitytodomoresignificantthingsinbusiness.portionn.asectionorquantitywithinalargerthing;apartofawhole部分；一份Aportionoftheprofithastobeusedforpayingtaxes.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimelookingfortheproperwaytobringupchildren.devotev.giveorapply(one'stime,attention,orself)entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson獻(xiàn)身；專心于…Ifirmlybelievethatawomanwhoisamothershoulddevoteherselftoherchildren.Weshoulddevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.contactn.connectionorrelationship聯(lián)絡(luò)；交往Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Asamatteroffact,I’velostcontactwithhimentirely.Whensomeoneyouknowcatchesacold,trytoavoidphysicalcontactwiththatperson.employeen.apersonwhoworksforanotherinreturnforfinancialorothercompensation雇員，雇工Thefivestepsinteachinganemployeenewskillsarepreparation,explanation,showing,observationandsupervision.Firmscannolongersafelyassumethateveryemployeewalkinginthedoorhassimilarbeliefsorexpectations.e-mailn.electronic-mail電子函件，電子郵件Don’topenthate-mail!Anunknowncomputervirusisattachedtoit.Youcancommunicateinthequickestpossiblewaywithpeopleinmanycountriesbye-mail.missionn.aspecialassignmentgiventoapersonorgroup任務(wù)，使命Memorizingtwohundredwordsadayisamissionimpossibleforme.PlannedforlaunchonJune6and25,twoUSrocketswillbegintheirmissiontoMarsinsearchoflife.cost-effectiveadj.economicalintermsofthegoodsorservicesreceivedforthemoneyspent有成本效益的，劃算的Thewayofreducingcarbondioxideemissionsisquick,easytouseandcost-effective.Theuniversityhasdevelopedthemostcost-effectiveteachingmethodinthecountry,andpioneerednewmethodsindistancemitv.devote致力于Ifyouwanttobecomeanactor,youreallyhavetocommityourselftoit.Don'tcommityourselftoanyformoffull-timehighereducationifyouarenotinterestedinanyofthecoursesavailable.reflectv.express,giveanideaof表達(dá)，反映Higherprofitsofacompanyreflecttheincreasedsalesofitsproducts.AmoviebeganshootingtoreflectthelegendofthelateChineseleaderDengXiaopinginhis20s.investmentn.theactoractionofusing(money)tomakemoremoneyoutofsomethingthatwillincreaseinvalue投資Somepeoplesaythateducationisthebestinvestmentforchildren.Ijustpaidoffmydebtandhadnomoremoneyforinvestmentintheproject.currentadj.belongingtothepresenttime當(dāng)前的Fashionisusedtodescribeverycurrent,verycoolwaysoflooking.ThecurrenttoptargetforChinaistomaintainitsrapideconomicdevelopment.thoroughlyadv.fullyorcompletely徹底地；完全地Thelandwasthoroughlyexaminedbeforethehousewasbuilt.Aftercheckingheroverthoroughly,thedoctorhadaseriouslookonhisface.revisev.readthrough(apieceofwriting)carefully,makingimprovementsandputtingmistakesright修改，修正Theeditor-in-chiefsuggestedthatacoupleofsectionsofthebookshouldberevised.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtoreviseourestimatesofpopulationgrowthintheeractiveadj.actingorcapableofactingoneachother互相作用的，交互式的Theinteractivefeaturesmadepossibleinanetworkwillrevolutionizethenatureoftelevisionagain.WiththeInternet,yourchildrencanplayinteractivegameswhileyou'retravelingandyourpartnercandealwiththeirestonen.animportantevent,asinaperson'scareer,thehistoryofanation,ortheadvancementofknowledgeinafield;aturningpoint里程碑，轉(zhuǎn)折點Thetreatmentofthiskindofdiseasereachedasignificantmilestoneinthe1970s.Beijing'swinningofthebidtohostthe2008OlympicGamesisanothermilestoneinChina'srisinginternationalstatus.donatev.give(time,moneyorothergoods)forcharitablepurposes捐款，捐獻(xiàn)Nowuserscandonateunwantedphonestocharitiesorrecyclethem.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterceedsn.moneygainedfromthesaleofsth.,orastheresultofsomeactivityforgettingmoney收入，獲利WesoldthebusinessandboughtabighouseinSpainwiththeproceeds.Wehavereachedanagreementthattheproceedsoftheconcertwillgotocharity.passionn.strong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling激情，強(qiáng)烈的感情Passionandprejudicegoverntheworld,onlyunderthenameofreason.Someeducatorsthinkthatputtingtoomuchemphasisonclassroomdisciplinewillholdbackthestudents’passionforstudy.biotechnologyn.theuseofmicroorganisms,suchasbacteriaoryeasts,orbiologicalsubstances,suchasenzymes,toperformspecificindustrialormanufacturingprocesses生物科技；生物工藝學(xué)SurveysshowthatamajorityofconsumerssupportbiotechnologyinmostEUcountries.Twobiotechnologycompaniessaytheyhavedevelopedpigswithorgansdesignedforuseinhumantransplantoperations.keenadj.havingastrongdesire渴求的，渴望的Asakeenreader,Ioftenstayinalibraryorabookstorethewholeday.Tomisakeencollectorofoldjazzrecords,whowouldexchangeanythingforonehedesires.resourcen.anavailablesupplythatcanbedrawnonwhenneeded資源Asaresource,theWorldWideWeb(Web)containshugeamountsofinformation.BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytosaveandmanageit.visualadj.oforrelatingtothesenseofsight視力的，視覺的Thevisualartsarepaintinganddancingandetc.asopposedtomusicandliterature.Visuallearnerswouldspendmoretimelearningandwritingoncomputerprehensiveadj.solargeinscopeorcontentastoincludemuch全面的，廣泛的；詳盡的Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassocomprehensivethatnothinghadbeenomitted.Thankstotheintroductionofourreformandopeningpolicy,ourcomprehensivenationalstrengthhasgreatlyimproved.digitaladj.expressedindigits,especiallyforusebyacomputer數(shù)字的ThethousandpicturesayearItakeofmychildrenonadigitalcameraareveryvaluabletome.BBCannouncedthatthelandmarkLondonclock,BigBen,wasgoingdigitalandthatthefamousclockhandswouldthereforebegivenaway!archiven.aplaceorcollectioncontainingrecords,documents,orothermaterialsofhistoricalinterest檔案文件Thearchiveofthegreatwriter'sunpublishedworksisnotopentothegeneralpublic.Anarchivecanrefertotechnicalcopiesofacomputer'sfilesthatarestoredonadiskorinthecomputer'smemoryinawaythatuseslessspacethanusual.photographyn.theartorprocessofproducingimagesofobjectsonphotosensitivesurfaces攝影BillhasdonefashionphotographyforVoguemagazineinthepastfiveyears.Besideshispassionforsportsandmusic,Ronisalsointerestedinphotography.investv.use(money)tomakemoremoneyoutofsomethingthatwillincreaseinvalue投資Itusedtobethatonlyrichpeopleandpowerfulcorporationshadtheextramoneytoinvestinstocks.Thedangersaresogreatandthecostissohighthatsomegovernmentsareunwillingtoinvestinnuclearpowerstations.ambitiousadj.fullof,characterizedby,ormotivatedbyambition有雄心的，野心勃勃的Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyoungmanisextremelyambitiousandintendstoberunninghisowncompanybythetimehe’s30.launchv.sendsomethingout,suchasanewshipintowaterorarocketintospace發(fā)射，發(fā)動Thesmallorganizationhassucceededinlaunchingacampaigntoraise$150,000.NASAplanstolaunchtheSpaceShuttleColumbiafromtheKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaonFebruary28th.broadbandn.afrequencybandhavingabandwidthgreaterthanavoice-gradechannel(4kHz)寬（頻）帶In2003,therewere11millionnewusersinChina,whichisexpectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesthisyearastheworld'slargestbroadbandmarket.Alltheglobalgrowthinthetelecommunicationsservicesectoroverthelastdecadehascomefromthemobilesector,broadband,andotherdataservices.telecommunicationn.theelectronicsystemsusedintransmittingmessages,asbytelegraph,cable,telephone,radio,ortelevision電信Anewtelecommunicationsystemwillbesetupinthenextfiveyears.ThetelecommunicationindustryisdevelopingatanincrediblerateinChina.decaden.aperiodoftenyears十年We’vebuiltalotofequipmentforpeopletodoexerciseinthepastdecade.Inthepastdecade,lotsofpeoplehavetraveledalongtheSilkRoadoutofcuriosity.charityn.aninstitution,anorganization,orafundestablishedtohelptheneedy慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；慈善事業(yè)；慈善團(tuán)體It’sreallyagreathonortotakepartinsuchameaningfulactivityforcharity.Itwasreportedthatanumberofcharitiesinthecityhadsentaidtothefloodvictims.foundationn.anorganizationthatgivesoutmoneyforcertainspecialpurposes基金會Later,shestartedtheMaryKayAshCharitableFoundation,anon-profitgroupthatprovidesmoneytosupportresearchaboutcancersaffectingwomen.JoshuaMuscat,Ph.D.,oftheAmericanHealthFoundationinValhalla,NewYork,alsorecommendsusingthenewerdigitalphones,whichhavelessradiation.focusn.acenterofinterestoractivity（興趣活動等的）中心，焦點Thethemeisthecentralfocusofthepaper,andallyourreferences,arguments,andconclusionsshouldberelatedtoit.There’sboundtobemorefocusonthistragicandfrustratingdiseaseaffectingmorethan20millionpeopleworldwide.issuen.amatterofpublicconcern議題，公眾關(guān)心的事情OnaUSpresidentialelectionyear,joblossesareahotissue.TheVietnamWarwasanimportantissueintheUnitedStatesformanyyears.accessn.meansofentering;wayin;entrance;meansofusing,reaching,orentering入門，方法，通路Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.Asamemberofourclub,youmayenjoyaccesstohundredmillionsofmusic,MP3s,songs,moviesandsoftwareforyourcomputer.PhrasesandExpressionsdropoutofleaveaschooloruniversitybeforeyourcoursehasfinished;nolongerdoanactivityorbelongtoagroup從…退學(xué)，不參加Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’tjoininthenationalraces.Nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.beinvolvedintakepartinanactivityorevent,orbeconnectedwithitinsomeway卷入，同…相聯(lián)Thepolicebelievedthatthefourmenwereallinvolvedinthemurder.Overthepast12yearsIhavebeeninvolvedintechnologyresearch.playanimportantroleinbeveryimportantin起重要的作用TheRedCrosshasalreadybeguntoplayanimportantroleinhelpingtorelievethesufferingitcauses.Immigrationplaysanimportantroleinwideningtheincomegapbetweentheskilledandlessskilled.incontactwithincommunicationortouchwith同…了解，保持…關(guān)系Remembertokeepincontactwithmebymobilephone.Asrockmineralscomeincontactwithwater,somedissolveandbecomepartofthesurfaceorgroundwatersystem.becommittedtobedevotedto從事，投入Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iamcommittedtocarryingouttheplan.Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfine,butyoushouldn’tletworkeatupallyouleisuretime.donate...togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem向…捐款，把…捐獻(xiàn)給Everyonewasaskedtodonateaday’spaytothecombinedcitycharities.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorganstosickpeopleaftertheirdeath.workontryhardtoimprovesomethingorachievesomething致力于，從事Sometimes,theappliedscientistfindsthe"problems"forthetheoreticalscientisttoworkon.AccordingtoHopkins,thefilmturnedouttobethemostexcitinghe'deverworkedon.accesstothewaytoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeone,andetc.…的入門、方法或途徑Y(jié)ouneedtogivethepasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AccesstosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

Unit2TextALanguagePointsNewWordscassetten.acontainerholdingmagnetictape盒式磁帶Putanewcassetteinthecassetterecordertoseewhetheritworksnormally.Mymotherboughtmeacassettetaperecorderformybirthday.rockn.alsorockn’roll,popularmoderndancemusicplayedloudlyonelectricalinstruments搖滾樂Manyyoungpeopletodaylikerockandrollmusic,foritismoreexciting.Myparentspreferlisteningtosomelightmusictorockmusic.choraladj.of,relatedorsungbyachoirorchorus合唱團(tuán)的，唱詩班的Beethoven’schoralsymphonyplayedbythepianistattractedtheaudienceattheconcert.Thegirlperformedinachoralsocietywhenshewasinaprimaryplicatedadj.noteasytounderstandoranalyze復(fù)雜的；難解的Theinstructionsofthemachinearesocomplicatedthatnooneinourworkshopcanworkthemout.Thepuzzleistoocomplicatedfortheyoungchildren.fantasticadj.wonderfulorsuperb;remarkable極好的，極妙的MyfriendsandIhadafantastictriptoEuropelastsummer.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.Thefantasticprogressinsciencemakesourdailylifeeasierandmorecomfortable.PhrasesandExpressionsalldaylongthewholeday整天ItrainedalldaylongyesterdayandIhadtostayathomereadingsomebooks.Theemployeeshaveworkedalldaylongsinceeighto’clock.Theymustbeexhausted.gotosleepfallasleep入睡Youlooktired.Whendidyougotosleeplastnight?Iamusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtosleep.TextBLanguagePointsairwaven.themediumusedforthetransmissionofradioandtelevisionsignals電視或廣播的頻道DoyouknowwhenthefamousAmericancomedianhittheairwaves?IthasbeenmorethantwodecadessinceMTVhittheairwaves.revolutionizev.bringaboutaradicalchangein使革命化Theuseofatomicenergywillrevolutionizethelivesofcominggenerations.Televisionhasrevolutionizednewscoveragesinceitcameintoourlives.punkn.punkrock;inexperiencedyoungman朋克搖滾；年輕無知的人Punkrockwaspopularinthemid-1970s,whichwasfilledwithcontemptforpreviousmusicstyles.Punkisaformofhard-drivingrockmusiccharacterizedbyharshlyricsattackingconventionalsocietyandpopularcultureandoftenexpressingalienationandanger.gaspv.breathewitheffort,asinchoking氣喘Afterthelongrun,mybreathswerecomingingaspsandIsatdownonachairwhenIgottothefinishingline.Thelittlegirlgavealoudsurprisedgaspasshesawthesnakeinthegrass.entertainmentn.theactoftoamuseandinterest娛樂；娛樂表演Acinemaisaplaceofentertainment.Asciencefictioncannotberegardedasamereentertainment,butinfactittellsthereadermuchmore.explosionn.ablowingup,orburstingwithaloudnoise;asudden,rapid,andwidespreadincrease爆炸；擴(kuò)張，激增Aftertheexplosionofthestorehousethestorekeeperwasdazed.Shefeltbetterafterherexplosionofanger.establishedadj.recognizedandaccepted已制定的，確定的Howhewasmurderedandbywhomwasneverestablished.Hewaswellestablishedasapainterandhehadalotoffans.unprecedentedadj.neverhavinghappenedbefore空前的，前所未有的Theenemymadbombardmentcausedunprecedenteddeathanddestructioninthecountry.Theearly90'sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiesinChina.unparalleledadj.toogreattobeequaled無比的，無雙的，空前未有的Theyoungscientistsachievedanunparalleledvictoryinhistory.Thelibraryinouruniversityisunparalleledinthecity,whichhasthelargestnumberofbooks.originaladj.pfirst;earliest最初的，最早的TheoriginalownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.PhiladelphiawastheoriginalcapitaloftheUnitedStates.broadcastingn.sendingoutorcommunicating,especiallybyradioortelevision廣播Iamveryinterestedinradiobroadcasting,soIchoosethebroadcastermajorintheuniversity.Owingtothebroadcastsatellites,wecangetsomanychannelsandenjoysomanycolorfulTVprograms.switchv.changeorexchange改變，交換Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.Iusedtocookonelectricity,butI'veswitchedtogas.reactv.actinresponsetoorundertheinfluenceofastimulus起反應(yīng)，起作用“Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?”“Shereactedbygettingveryangry.”Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.enormousadj.verygreatinsize,extent,number,ordegree巨大的，龐大的Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡500forasingleappearance.Therentandcostofmaintenanceofsuchabuildingareenormous,wecanhardlyaffordthem.challengen.thequalityofdemandingcompetitiveaction,interest,orthought挑戰(zhàn)Thechallengetodayisnotmerelytoimprovethematerialstandardsoflivingbutalsotoenrichtheculturallife.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplepursuecareersthatofferchallenges.PhrasesandExpressionsgaspone’slastbreathstruggleforbreathatthepointofdeath奄奄一息Thepoordogwasgaspingitslastbreathafteritwasrunoverbyatruck.Tealongappear;getalong出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)展Yougonow,andI’llcomealongsoon.Theworkiscomingalongquitewellandourbossisverypleasedwithit.nowthatasaconsequenceofthefact(that)既然Nowthatyoumentionit,IdorememberthatIpromisedtobuyyouagift.Now(that)you’regrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.switchtoturnto轉(zhuǎn)向Manysmalltownsarenotyetswitchedtotheautomatictelephoneservice.Idon’tliketheTVplay.Let’sswitch(over)toanotherprogram.reacttorespondto對…做出反應(yīng)ThedoctorsandnurseswerealarmedatthewayinwhichJohnreactedtothemedicine.Thesalesmanagerreactedstronglytothecriticismandheslammedthedoorandleft.TextCLanguagePointsNewWordsunimaginableadj.hardtoimagine想不到的；不可思議的It’sunimaginabletohavealifewithoutTVsetsortelephones.Wehadthegreatestdifficultyunimaginablewhenweweremakingtheexplorationintothedesert.pastimen.somethingdonetopassone’stimeinapleasantway;recreation消遣；娛樂Swimmingusedtobemyfavoritepastime,butnowIdojoggingeverymorning.MyfriendsandIoftenplaycardsattheweekendsbywayofpastime.practicallyadv.infact;almost,nearly實際上；幾乎，差不多We'vehadpracticallynofineweatherthismonth,whichisverydisappointing.HehadpracticallyfinishedhissupperwhenIarrived.meaningfuladj.ofimportantme