山東省棗莊市2021年中考英語試題真題(Word版答案解析)

山省莊中英真（頻未新一、根你聽到的內(nèi)，選出應(yīng)的圖片。每小題1分;共分）2021·莊）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。ABCDEF

GH________________________________________二、根你聽到的內(nèi)，判斷列句子是否合你聽的對話內(nèi)容（每小分;共5分）2021·莊）XianglefthisforShenzheninordertoworkthere.2021·莊）workinginacrayonfactory2021·莊）hasn'tbeenhishometownforyears.2021·莊）toreturnhistown,buthe'sbusy.2021·莊）thicktalloppositehisoldschoolisamemory.三、你聽到五個(gè)人論關(guān)于么學(xué)習(xí)的話。從AE的列表,為每說話者選擇達(dá)每個(gè)人點(diǎn)的字母。個(gè)字母用一次。（小題分;共5分）2021·莊）你會聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于怎么學(xué)習(xí)的話題。從A到E的表,為個(gè)說話者選表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一次。Speaker1________A.SomethinginterestingwillstopyougettingboredSpeaker2________B.usingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.Speaker3________C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.Speaker4________Mistakesarechancestomakeprogress.Speaker5________Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.四、英知識運(yùn)用（一節(jié)完形填空,25小題,每題分,滿分分;第二語法填空,55小題，每題1分,滿分10分。共分）2021·莊）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、、四選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)。oldmanhadsons,whowerealways（爭吵Somedecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（產(chǎn)）

1makingquarrelTheoldday,calledhisaround2Helaidbeforethemseven3,tiedtogetherarope,Hewillpayahundreddollarsthewhocanbreakthe（束捆."

Eachonetobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbut4.Theyallsaidthatitcouldbe"Andyet,my5,"saidfather,"nothingiseasierto"Hethenuntiedbundle,andthesticks,oneby"Ah!"saidhissons,easyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitthat"Theirfatherreplied,itisthesesticks,soisityou,mySolongwork7andhelpother,youdowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butquarrel8,ithappentojustasithashappenedthesesticks,whichlie9onthe"Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowstrongwhentheyworktogetherhelpother.A.oninC.by

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refusedA.B.daughtersC.enemiesD.studentsA.quietlyB.easily

happilyD.carefullyA.B.aloneA.jumpplay

hardfight

togetherrunA.separatedbeatenhidden10.A.howwhatC.eitherD.whether五、閱理解（共15小題每小題2分,滿分分）2021·莊）閱讀下面兩篇短文從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、、）中選最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyonefriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,shouldbegoodfriendyourselffirst.wasyearsold,alotoffriends.everykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedtoywithothers,Neverbe小氣的wanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,was（長）ofsoccerteamIwasalsobestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheplayerofAtthattime,nobodytomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.ImadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeAstheoldsayingpains,nogainsAfteraofhardwork,Ifinallybecameaplayer.teammateswantedtomakefriendsIfyouwantbegoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.friendsalotofstressatschool.I'mgoodmathandoneofbestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.helphimmakeprogressmath.reallydoeswork!ManyclassmatesareatmathcometoforTheyfriendsBeahelpfulstudy伙伴）youwanttobegoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendyou'llneverwalkalone.（）onesupposeddofirsthavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.BecomebestsoccerplayerofB.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C.HelpothersstudymathEnglish.D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.（）canbe（推斷frompassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestmakingfriends.B.It'seasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellmath.C.Thosearestrongerthanothersfriends.D.Thewriteranystresswhilefriendsothers.（）canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffriends.B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.D.Thesuggestionsdealingstress.10.（2021·棗）閱讀理解Onahotday,manypeopleliketothebeach.beaches,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,theresharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosethebeach.Sharksswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftrytoswimthrough,theygetcaught.SharkscandietheynotcutSharknetsdon'tjustsharks.catchotheranimals,too.Theycaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenahascaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletoitfree.Someanimalsnotsolucky.Theykilledinnets.Oneday,aswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.triedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thewascaughtinnet.Itcouldn'tfree.hadtoitManypeoplethinksharkshouldbeSharksareimportanttheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheclean.Sharksthelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereotherwaystobeachsafeforpeopleSharkspotterspeoplewatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonbeach.theyashark,（笛）willsound.TheyupawhiteThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.Afterall,isashark'shome.（）canweknowaboutsharkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusedtokeepsharkscomingnearthebeach.B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetthem.D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.（）doesunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.（）doeswriter（暗示）aboutsafety?A.Peopleshouldbeaches.B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.C.It'sthebesttoputsharknets.D.Somedangerousshouldbeshutdown.11.（2021·棗）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面問題。SinceVikingTasktestedMartianbackthe1970s,we'veknownthat（星coveredwithadesert—harmfullifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatunderthedesert,adifferentpicturestartedtoappear.ThisdiscoveryofwaterunderMars'SouthPoleisresultofradar（達(dá)回波thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonspaceshipthat'sbeenaroundforyears.Tostay（體）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearchersthislakealotofsaltsmixedinisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforlivingthing.theleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasimpossibleforthingslivethere.Tosearchforinthisnewlydiscoveredscientistssendrobotthat'stomakeholethroughtheofcoveringit.atleastlookingforMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.（）VikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.（）researchersbelievetheremustbeofintheundergroundlake.（）possibletherelivingthingsinthediscoveredlake.

（）ordertofindis,scientistsrobotholethroughtheof12.（2021·棗）七選五，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入的正確答案。acold,yourfriendscan'tvisitbecausedon'ttogetcold.youarepartofafamily,ifonegetsacold,oftenallofyouget________aretostopacoldspreadingfeelbetteragain.yourWashingyourhandsisimportantstopthespreadcolds.Cold（菌spreadbytouch.Thegetontoyourhandsandthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,yourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.________theybemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.yournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspread________whencoughingandifsneezing.Thatthecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●________Coldarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusea（消毒的cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourtowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.________,EathealthysimplesuchasorGetenoughrestandsleep.inbed,readbook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!thatacoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.medicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.ColdspreadbycoughingandsneezingIfthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoousepieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.WhenyoureveryhalfhourCleanyourG.Thereisgoodmethodoftreatingcold六、聽填空題（共5小題;每小2分,滿分分）13.（2021·棗）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。（）controlled________passengerplanessentthemthreeplaces.（）lastplanewasonlythat________thebuilding.（）thepassengersmanagedtobeatthe________________________.（）2,606________were…（）was________bealive.…

七、語填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）（莊讀面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi),有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)詞。DolikeChinesefolkyouranswerisno,butlikeitverymuchLastnight,afriend________(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.ThepiecehadsimpleErquanYingyueRelectedonSpring),wasplayedonerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad________almostalongitIlistened.________thestrangelybeautiful,underthe________(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupstoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandsadnessinmusic.Abing,afolkmusician________wasbornthecityofWuxi1893,________(write)themusic.motherdiedhewasveryyoung.He________(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,17,Abingwasfamous________hismusicalability.However,afterfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew________(bad).Hewasverypoor.onlyhedevelopedaseriousillnessandblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnoHelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic________(make)aliving.15.（2021·棗）讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡上每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。Doresolutionis?akindofpromise.Mostoftime,wemakepromisestootherpeople("Mom,I'mgoingtotidymywhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfresolutions,themostkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartofisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenweresolutionsatbeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoourlives.peoplewritedownresolutionsplansforthecomingyear.ThishelpstoremembertheirresolutionsOtherstheirfamilyandfriendstheirwishesandTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.aboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartexerciseorlessfood.resolutionsdowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtakeuphobbypaintingortakingphotos,orlearnplayguitar.Someresolutionsdowithbetterplanning,likemakingplanforschoolworkForexample,studentfindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.PeoplehardlyeverkeepTherearegoodreasonsforSometimestheresolutionsbedifficulttokeep;peoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaybestresolutionistohaveresolutions!you—willyounextyear?

（）meaningofresolution:________（）reasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningofyear:（）peopletheirresolutions:________（）threedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:①________②________________（）twoyourresolutionsfortheYear（年）①________②________八、根漢語意思完下列英句子,每個(gè)空格一個(gè)單詞（共小題;每題分,滿分10分）16.（2021·棗）那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。Wehadgoodtimethatday,________________tripwasprettybad.17.（2021·棗）我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂。tookabouttwohours________________thetopofmountain.18.（2021·棗）因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀猓降紫碌臇|西我們什么也看不到。And________________thebadweather,couldn'tanythingbelow.19.（2021·棗）但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時(shí)候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,sawpandas________________tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.20.（2021·棗）花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。Thetopofthehouseinthemade________________glassandit'sbeautiful.九、大總結(jié)（共題,分）（棗莊下面關(guān)于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提,在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不于80詞注意在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenarebusieronthanbecausetheyhavetakesoafter-schoolclasses.Manythemarelearningexamskillsthatgetintoahighschoolandlaterauniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompetewin.thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorstypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,takeoneoftwotobasketballpracticeanddaughtertofootballtraining.Thentotakemyothersontolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutaoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantforchildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.thetiredchildrendon'tafter7:00p.Theyhavequickdinner,andthentimeforhomework.LindaMiller,athree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"says.sendtheirsmallkidsallkindsofclasses,

Andtheyalwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.crazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.don'ttheyjustlettheirkidskids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirsohard."Doctorstoomuchpressureisforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimerelaxthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughnormaltosuccessfulchildrenit'sevenimportanttohavehappychildren."What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandfamilies?What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutmanyafter-schoolactivities?doesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?十、書表達(dá)（共題,滿分分）（棗）ashortpassageaboutyourparents'changesinpastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwithyou.（一篇關(guān)于在過去三年里你的父母在與你相處過程中變化的短文。）（請根據(jù)下面的提在答題卡第六節(jié)下,寫出一篇90-120詞短文。注意不出現(xiàn)自己的信諸如姓名、學(xué),人名可以用英文名字。）Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（的文的標(biāo)題。）First,writegeneralintroductionaboutyourparentsgotalongyouthepast;（首先寫關(guān)于你父母過去是如何和你相處的總體介紹。）Second,,writeimportantchangeandhowithappened.（其次寫最重要的一次變化以及是如何發(fā)生）Third,aboutfeelaboutthischange.（最后寫一下你對變化的感受。）

答案解析部分一、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。（每小題1分共分【案】AB；；；E【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖【解析】【聽力原文】略二、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容。（每小題1分共5分【案】正確【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】正確【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】正確【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】正確【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】正確【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略三、你會聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于怎么學(xué)習(xí)的話題。從到的表,為個(gè)說話選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一次。（每小題分共5分【案】AB；；；E【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略四、英語知識運(yùn)（第一節(jié)完填空16～小題每題1分滿分10分第二節(jié)語法填,～小題，每小題1分滿分10分。共20分8.【案】（；2）；3）；4）；A；6）；；（）C；9A10）；【考點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)老人的七個(gè)兒子為財(cái)產(chǎn)爭吵的故事說明了團(tuán)結(jié)的重要?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完完形填空時(shí)要記瞻顧后想結(jié)果這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完形填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

(1)句：一些敵人決定通過讓他們爭吵來騙他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)on在…；在中；by通過；為。分析"decidedtocheatthemoutofproperty…makingthemquarrelabout可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選。(2)句：有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒們叫到身邊her她；them他；我；他根據(jù)"Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhisaround可，老人把孩子們叫到自己身邊，故選。(3)句：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放他們面前candles蠟；棍；鉛筆；尺子。根據(jù)后文broke可，是棍子，故選。(4)句：他們試了很多次，但都失敗了missed念，錯過wondered想道；failed失敗；refused拒絕。根據(jù)Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbe可，們認(rèn)為不可能完成，所以失敗了，故選C。(5)句：可，孩子們，父親說，沒有比這更容易的事"boys孩daughters女；敵人；students學(xué)。根據(jù)前文Anhad可，七男孩，故選A。(6)句：然后他解開那捆棍子，很容易地一一根地折斷了quietly安地easily容易地；開地；carefully仔地。根據(jù)nothingiseasier可，是很容易折斷了，故選。(7)句：只要你們一起努力，互相幫助，你就會做得很好，沒有人能傷害你們out向；獨(dú)自；hard努地together一起。根據(jù)后文theytogether"可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，故選D。(8)句：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣跳；play玩fight打仗，競爭；跑。分"Butifquarrel可知，此處與意思相近，故選。(9)句：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣broken破的separated分的beaten打的hidden隱的。根據(jù)前"Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe可，棍子被折斷了，故選。(10)意：事實(shí)上，無論是家庭、城市還是家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強(qiáng)何；what什；either二者之一；不，是否。分"fact…itishome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherhelpeach可，無論在什么范圍內(nèi)，齊心協(xié)力都是重要的，故選。五、閱讀理解（共小每小題2分,滿30分【案】（）（）（）【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，記敘文【解析【析】文章大意：作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能氣，自己要越來越強(qiáng)大和成為一個(gè)有幫助的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽短文，把握短文中心內(nèi)容，再理解問題和選項(xiàng)，帶著問題再一閱讀短文，找到答題依據(jù)，選擇最佳標(biāo)題時(shí)，找到主題段或主題句，結(jié)合短文大意，得出正確答案。(1)細(xì)理解題。根"Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldgoodfriendyourself可，想要有好朋友，你應(yīng)該先做好自己的朋友，故選。(2)推判斷題。根"Ifyouwanttobegoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger."可，如果你越來越強(qiáng)大就會有更多的好朋友，故選C。(3)主大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者過自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家如何交朋友，故選B

10.【答案】（）（）（）【考點(diǎn)】科普類，議論文【解析【析】文章大意：在一些沙灘，人們會放鯊魚網(wǎng)，幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘，但是魚網(wǎng)也有其弊端，人們也在想其他辦法解決這個(gè)問題。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解短文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。(1)細(xì)理解題。根"peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosethebeach."可，鯊魚網(wǎng)幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘。故選。(2)詞猜測題。分"calfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themothertriedtogetthecalftocomewithher."可，小鯨魚被鯊魚網(wǎng)纏住了，母鯨試圖讓小鯨跟她一起走。此處calf"小鯨魚的思，故選。(3)推判斷題。根"peoplethinkthereareotherwaystobeachsafefor和Afterall,waterisashark's可知，作者認(rèn)為放鯊魚網(wǎng)不是最好的辦法，畢竟水是鯊魚的家。故選C。11.【答案】（）誤（）確（）確（）誤【考點(diǎn)】自然地理類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了人類對火星的探索，主要講在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了液態(tài)水體?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及到的題型是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先看懂問題，帶著問題在文章尋找相關(guān)的信息，然后選出正確答案。(1)細(xì)理解題。根"SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackthe1970s,we'vethatMarsiscoveredwithadesert—harmfultoasweknow可年題干中美國宇航局的海盜任務(wù)測試了火星的土壤，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。陳述是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。(2)細(xì)理解題。根"staythelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaylakehavealotofin可研究人員認(rèn)為，地下湖泊中一定有大量的鹽。題干中陳述是正確的，故答案為正確。(3)細(xì)理解題。根"Butleadresearcher,ProfessorOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolive可在這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的湖里能有生物。題干中陳述是正確的，故答案為正確。(4)細(xì)理解題。根"searchforinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistsneedsendarobotthat'sabletomakeholethroughtheoficecovering知科學(xué)家們必須用機(jī)器人在長達(dá)一英里的冰層上挖一個(gè)洞，是為了在這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的湖里尋找生命。題干中陳述是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。12.【答案】；；；；【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀，醫(yī)療保健類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四種防止感冒傳染的方法。選項(xiàng)意思：Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever一些感冒藥可以幫助止痛和發(fā)燒B.Coldspreadbycoughingandsneezing感冒病菌可以通過咳嗽和打噴嚏傳播

Ifthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirtoo如你全家都洗手usepieceofsoftpapertocoveryour總用一張軟紙蓋住你的嘴E.Whenyoureveryhalfhour當(dāng)每半小時(shí)洗手一次Cleanyour打你的房子G.Thereisgoodmethodoftreatingcold感沒有好的治療方法【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先瀏覽全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂選項(xiàng)的意思，最后回歸短文，系上下句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行分析歸納，最后選出正確答案。六、聽力填空題（共5小題每題分滿10分13.【答案】（）（）（）；略；（）（）【考點(diǎn)】短文理解【解析】【聽力原文】略七、語法填空（共10小題每題分滿分10分）14.【答案】mine；Though；；；；was；；worse；【考點(diǎn)】語法填空，文學(xué)藝術(shù)類，記敘文【解析【析】文章大意：本文主要講了作者聽音樂會時(shí)被《二泉映月》這首曲子所感動，繼介紹了音樂家阿炳的生平?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單的提示對所缺部分逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。15.【答案】（）akindofpromise.（）Peoplehopethatgoingtoimproveourlives.（）downtheirresolutions.（）；self-improvement；planning（）放性試，答案不唯一。；開放性試題，答案不唯一。【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀，日常生活類，說明文【解析【析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。對什么是決心做出了闡述。最后得出結(jié)論：沒決心是最好的決心。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材后的題目，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，最后填寫正確答案。(1)根"Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?akind可，決心是一種承諾。故填I(lǐng)t'sakindofpromise.(2)根"makeresolutionsatbeginningoftheyear,wehopethatgoingourlives."可，當(dāng)我們在年初下決心的時(shí)候，我們希望我們將改善我的生活。故填Peoplehopethataregoingtoimprovetheirlives.

(3)根"Somepeoplewritedownresolutionsplansfortheyear.Thishelpstheir可知，有些人寫下來年的決心和計(jì)劃這有助于他們記住他們的決心。故填ritingdowntheirresolutions.(4)根"Someaboutphysicalhealth…Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvementresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning"可，三種不同的決心是關(guān)于體健康、自我提高和更好的規(guī)劃。故填physicalhealth；self-improvement；betterplanning(5)本屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。故every；junkfood.八、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句,每空格填一個(gè)單詞。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿10分16.【答案】next；【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析【分析】】根據(jù)中英文照可知，此處缺少成第天的，第天thenextday/thesecondday，此處表示第二天的行，用day的有格形式day's。填?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意名詞所有格。17.【答案】to；reach【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】【分析】】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成“到。takessb.somet