經(jīng)典倒裝句(公開課2018年高考復(fù)習(xí)課件)

經(jīng)典倒裝句(公開課2018年高考復(fù)習(xí)課件)第一頁，共52頁。太和中學(xué)高三英語組

段曉娜

第二頁，共52頁。第三頁，共52頁。

Inversion倒裝句

Grammar1英語語序：

主語放在謂語的前面，叫做自然語序

放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語第四頁，共52頁。倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子第五頁，共52頁。

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語動詞完全移到主語前↓只將助動詞系動詞或放到主語之前

情態(tài)動詞第六頁，共52頁。五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜第七頁，共52頁。祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時(shí)有五全八部五全八部話倒裝第八頁，共52頁。therebe句型在這個(gè)房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時(shí)有方第九頁，共52頁。now,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表時(shí)有五全方第十頁，共52頁。Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時(shí)有五全表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)方第十一頁，共52頁。here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表時(shí)有五全地方第十二頁，共52頁。in,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表時(shí)有五全方第十三頁，共52頁。注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第十四頁，共52頁。祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部第十五頁，共52頁。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不第十六頁，共52頁。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部讓步只不第十七頁，共52頁。1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首第十八頁，共52頁。Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第十九頁，共52頁。

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時(shí)我才意識到我有多幸運(yùn)。Notuntildid八部讓步只不第二十頁，共52頁。2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第二十一頁，共52頁。Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第二十二頁，共52頁。3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第二十三頁，共52頁。

1.

succeedindoinganything. A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不第二十四頁，共52頁。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______

asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不第二十五頁，共52頁。可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實(shí)義動詞原形）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。

第二十六頁，共52頁。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)

Translation:

－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.

－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也第二十七頁，共52頁。neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第二十八頁，共52頁。often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第二十九頁，共52頁。虛擬語氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虛）祝福如此需常也第三十頁，共52頁。省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動詞如果是were,had(無論它是助動詞還是實(shí)義動詞),should時(shí)，可省略if,將其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第三十一頁，共52頁。so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第三十二頁，共52頁。may

Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第三十三頁，共52頁。注意1.onlyif引導(dǎo)倒裝句，ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣2.notuntil…+倒裝Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒裝，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第三十四頁，共52頁。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，無需倒裝。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動詞的形式一樣

Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第三十五頁，共52頁。QUIZ第三十六頁，共52頁。

Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

(06全國卷2)

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize

第三十七頁，共52頁。高考倒裝試題回放Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealizeD第三十八頁，共52頁。倒裝試題回放2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethereC第三十九頁，共52頁。試題回放Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC第四十頁，共52頁。試題回放_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbringB第四十一頁，共52頁。

Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

（05遼寧卷）

A．standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD.manylakesstand第四十二頁，共52頁。試題回放Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhopeC第四十三頁，共52頁。試題回放-----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_____.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidsoB第四十四頁，共52頁。Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD第四十五頁，共52頁。

Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________

suchabeautifulplace.（04遼寧卷）

A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind

C．youcanfind D．couldyoufind第四十六頁，共52頁。試題回放Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel