徐州市八年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)考試試題

1Whatsignisthere?A

B.C.【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話短話根據(jù)Excuseme,youcan'tparkyourcar可知答案，故選C。2WhatisSimondoing?A.

B.C.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話短話有聽(tīng)力材料Simonhelpinganelderlymancrosstheroad.Howkindhe可答案，選A3Whichpicturearetheylookingat?A.【答案】

B.C.1

B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>短對(duì)話根據(jù)It'stheLittleMermaid.It'sinCopenhagen,thecapitalof可答案，故選。4Whatdoesthewomanthemantodo?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>短對(duì)話有聽(tīng)力材料Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleavethe可答案，故選A。5WhyisHarryA.Hewonagold.B.Hewonsilver.C.Hedidn'twinanyprize.【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>短對(duì)話根據(jù)Hewonasilverinthegameheistoo可知答案，故選B。6HowmanytimeshasMissRowlingvisitedXuzhouMuseum?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>短對(duì)話2

有聽(tīng)力材料No.I'vebeenhereforthreetimes,butit'smyfirsttimeovisitXuzhouMuseum.可知答案，故選A。7CanNancygototheparkwithMikethisafternoon?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sheisnotsure.【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話短話根據(jù)Sorry,Mike.ButIhavetopreparethecharity可答案，故選B。8Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話短話有聽(tīng)力材料TodayTuesday.itbacktomethedayafter可答案，是在周四歸還這本書(shū)。故選C。9Whoarethemanandthewoman?A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Oldfriends.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話短話根據(jù)Hi,I'mMary.I'vecometosay"Hello".Myfamilyhasjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.可知答案，故選A。10Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10B.$15C.$25【答案】C3

【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>短對(duì)話有聽(tīng)力材料Ticketsfortheshoware$10adults.’ticketsarehalf及I'dliketwoadults’andonechild'stickets,知答案，這位婦女需要花費(fèi)25美元故選C11~12聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。(1)WhatMrChenaboutthecity?A.It'snotenough.B.Thestreetsarenarrow.C.It'scrowdedplaces.(2)WhereMrChen'ssonlive?A.Inthenorthofcity.B.Insouthofcity.C.Intheeastofthecity.【答案】【小題1】C【小題】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第11題：聽(tīng)>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第12題：聽(tīng)>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話根據(jù)Butsometimesthetrafficistooandsomearesocrowded.可答案，選C根據(jù)I'mgoingtovisitmyHelivesthenorthofthecity.可答案，故選A。13~15聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。Millie'sreadingWhatisMillie'sfavouritetypeofbook?HowmuchtimedoesMilliespendreadingeachweek?WhendoesMilliereadonweekdays?(1)A.History.B.Novel.C.Science.(2)A.5-6hours.B.6-7hours.C.7-8hours.(3)A.Atbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Atnight.【答案】【小題1】B【小題】【題】

____(1)________(2)________(3)____4

【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第13題：聽(tīng)>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話第14題：聽(tīng)>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第15題：聽(tīng)>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有聽(tīng)力材料Ilikenovelsbest.知答案，故選B有聽(tīng)力材料aboutsixtoseven可答案，故選。有聽(tīng)力材料Ireadabouthalfanhourgoingto可知答案，Millie在晚讀。故選C。16~20Sandyneedsourhelp!WhathappenedtoSandy?

Shehasbeenillinhospitalsincelast6Shehasaserious(1)diseaseHowmuchmoneyisneeded?Over300,000yuan．Whatproblemisthere?Whatshouldwedo?【答案】【小題1】month【小題2】blood【小題3】blind【小題4】afford【小題5】531849【解析】

Sandy'sparentsare(2)Theycan't(3)it．DonatemoneytoSandy'sparentsat(4)5

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第16題：聽(tīng)>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信第17題：聽(tīng)>>短文>補(bǔ)全信第18題：聽(tīng)>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信第19題：聽(tīng)>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信第20題：聽(tīng)>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信根據(jù)Sandyhasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.知答案，故填month。根據(jù)Shehasaseriousblood可答案，故填blood。根據(jù)Sandy'sparentsareboth可知答案，故填。根據(jù)theycan'tafford可答案，故填afford根據(jù)PleasedonateYoucancallSandy'sat531849.可答案，故填21Ourtownwilllooknicermoretreesaround.A.forB.ofC.withD.on【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)句意：周圍有更多的樹(shù)，我們城鎮(zhèn)將看起來(lái)更漂亮A.for為了……B.of……；C.with帶，具有；D.on在…上。根據(jù)題意，故選。22—needsomecandles,butIdon'tknowwhereIcangetthem.—________.Youcanbuysomeatthesupermarket.A.ThankyouB.Don'tworryC.ExcusemeD.You'rewelcome【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：——我需要幾根蠟燭，但是我不知道在哪里買(mǎi)?！?jiǎng)e著急。你可以去超市買(mǎi)謝謝；B.急；C.對(duì)不起；不氣。根據(jù)情境，故選。6

23Britishpeopleusuallystartaconversationbytalkingabout________.A.ageB.moneyC.holidaysD.weight【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞名詞辨析句意：英國(guó)人們通?？空?wù)摷倨陂_(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話年齡B.money金假；D.weight重量。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.beenC.arrivedD.left【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>動(dòng)詞辨析句意：你這里多久了come來(lái)；left離開(kāi)；arrived到；上三個(gè)都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞behere在這里be是一延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句子中有的短語(yǔ)howlong，該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。25MrWu,wethecleaningwork.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished【答案】D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>時(shí)態(tài)>現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句>主謂一致語(yǔ)法一致原則句意：胡先生，我們已經(jīng)完成清掃工作了。我們能現(xiàn)在回家嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的式，根據(jù)題意，選。26It's________oftolittereverywhere.A.kindB.carefulC.wrongD.right【答案】C【解析】7

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>形容詞>形容詞辨析句意：你到處扔垃圾是錯(cuò)誤的A.好心的B.認(rèn)真的錯(cuò)誤的；正的。根據(jù)句意，故選C27You________takeyourbookshere.Wehaveforeachofyou.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto【答案】D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：你不必帶你的書(shū)去那，我們給你們每人一份A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；D.don'thaveto不。根據(jù)題意，故選。28—Howoften________theOlympicGames________?—EveryfourA.do;holdB.will;C.are;heldD.have;held【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>時(shí)態(tài)>>一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詞法動(dòng)詞>被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：奧會(huì)多久舉辦一次？--四年一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是有規(guī)律性的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，故選C。29Youshouldtakeexerciselikejoggingandcycling________yourhealth.A.produceB.provideC.treatD.improve【答案】D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>動(dòng)詞辨析詞>>詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)>動(dòng)詞不定式句意應(yīng)該做鍛煉跑騎行車來(lái)提高你的健康A(chǔ).produce生提對(duì)待；D.improve提高。根據(jù)題，故選。30Theword________meansaperiodofonehundredyears.8

A.centuryB.coupleC.rightD.present【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞>名詞辨析aperiodofonehundred一年的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)A.世紀(jì)；B.對(duì)；C.正的；D.禮物根據(jù)句意，故選A。31Ihadmuchfunthe________Iwasnotenoughtotakeaphotomyfavouriteplayer.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>連詞句意我觀看比賽方面有許多趣是和我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員照相不是足夠的幸運(yùn)A.and；B.but但；C.so因；D.or或者。根據(jù)題意，故選。32Over40,000________theirsparetimeSpecialOlympics.A.handedinB.gaveupC.setupD.dependedon【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句意：萬(wàn)多為了2007年世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間A.上；放；C.建立；D.靠。根據(jù)句意，故選B。33—hearyoulostyourpen.youfoundit?—No,Ihaven't.ButIbought________yesterday.A.itB.themC.otherD.one【答案】D【解析】9

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>代詞>不定代詞句意：我說(shuō)你丟了你的鋼筆，你找到它了嗎--，我沒(méi)有，但是，我昨天買(mǎi)了一個(gè)A.it它，代指前面提到的名詞；B.them他C.other的，其他的D.one一，表示同類事物中的一個(gè)根據(jù)題意，故選D。34—Lookatthedarkclouds.goingtorainsoon.—________.Ithasbeensodryformonths.A.IhopeB.IhopenotC.I'dliketoD.Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：——看這片黑云。天將要下雨?！蚁Ｍ绱?。已經(jīng)干旱了好幾個(gè)月了。A.我希望如此B.希望不C.我樂(lè)意；當(dāng)不。根據(jù)句意，故選。35Janegotan"A"intheexam.________.Sheworkshardestinourclass.A.Nopain,nogainB.ItrainsbutitpoursEverydoghasitsdayD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：--Jane在試中獲得了A沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。她總是在我們班最努力A.Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲B.Itneverrainsbutit鳴則已，一鳴驚人C.Everyhasitsday每個(gè)人都有自己的幸運(yùn)日D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起鳥(niǎo)有食吃。根據(jù)題意，故。36~50Diaryofavolunteer10

Saturday,May21CloudyTodayIvisitedMaxforthefirst．Friday,27RainyHeisinhis80sandlivesI(4)todayboughtalone．Max(1)walksomefoodfor．cleanedouthis．doesn'tgooutfridge．Hefindsit(5)toofhishouse．Heisreach，sosomeofthefoodhasbeen(2)inhistherelivingroomtalking.Maxforatime．putthenewfoodenjoysinthe(6)oftheplaying(3)andcanreachitnow．reading．Hemeabouthis．(7)May29SunnyIt's(8)todaysoIThursday,JuneShowerytookMaxout．Todaywechess．lovesit!Hewalkedthroughhisfrontabout(11)togardenandstoodatthegateplay．Iknowthemovesforalittlewhile．Thenow,(12)Iamnotverypostman(9)hellotogood．Maxsaiditdoeshim．Maxcouldn'tgoanynot(13)Hesaidheisoutoffurther．Hewaspractice(14)Hestillwontired．MaybewewillgotothetheHow(15)Maxshop(10)time．(1)A.canB.cannotC.mustD.mustn't(2)A.satB.layC.stoodD.jumped(3)A.cardsB.musicC.chessD.computer(4)A.sB.walkingC.swimmingD.jogging(5)A.easyhoppingB.comfortableC.hardD.possible(6)A.leftB.rightC.topD.bottom(7)A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Thursday(8)A.cloudyB.fineC.foggyD.rainy(9)A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked11

(10)A.lastB.thisC.thatD.next(11)A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how(12)A.andB.butC.soD.or(13)A.practiseB.worryC.workD.matter(14)A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.yet(15)A.proudB.impoliteC.sadD.rich【答案】【小題1】【小題2】【題】【小題】【小】小題5】C【小題6】【題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】D【題11】【小題13】【題14】A【小題15】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第36題：完填>題材>>日生活類完形填>>考查類>>詞辨析第37題：完填>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第38題：完填>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第39題：完填>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第40題：完填>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第41題：完填>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第42題：完填>>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第43題：完填>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第44題：完填>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第45題：完填>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第46題：完填>>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第47題：完填>>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第48題：完填>考查類>詞義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理第49題：完填>>考查類>基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法第50題：完填>考查類>>義辨析完形填>>考類>>邏輯推理【文章大意】這是一個(gè)志愿者的四篇日記，分別記錄了自己與老人Max在起四天的活動(dòng)。句意：不能自如走路。不能can'tmustn't禁，故選。句意：我們坐在他的客廳說(shuō)話A.坐；B.躺；站；D.。根據(jù)句意，故選A。根據(jù)第四篇日記Todayweplayedchess．Heloves可知Max喜歡下棋，故選C。根據(jù)句子后半部分“somefoodforMax.可知我去購(gòu)物了A.購(gòu)物；散；游泳；D.慢跑。故選A。12

句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)夠到很難，所以有的食物已經(jīng)在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒；C.困；D.可能的根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部A.側(cè)B.右側(cè)頂部D.底。根據(jù)句意，故選D。上一篇日記是27日周五，本篇日記29日，該是周日周日B.周C.周二D.周。選。根據(jù)天氣情況Sunny可知晴天A.陰天；B.天；C.霧；D.雨故選B。句意：郵遞員對(duì)他說(shuō)hello。講；B.告訴；C.D.交談。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：可能他下一次會(huì)去那個(gè)商店will表一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是下一次A.上次；這；C.次；D.下次。根據(jù)句意，故選D句意：我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)關(guān)于如何下象棋的內(nèi)容。怎樣做某事howtodo故D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好A.且B.但是所以D.或。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系。Itmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選。句意：他說(shuō)他也疏于練習(xí)。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用too故選A。句意：多么自豪呀！A.自豪；B.禮貌；C.傷心D.富。根據(jù)句意，故選A。51~55ARobinisonholidayinIndia.It'sbeautifulplaceandheisenjoyingitverymuch.Hedoesn'tmuchaboutthelanguage,buthedoeshisbestwiththefewwordsheknows.HeisalsolearningsomeIndiancustoms風(fēng)俗.LastweekRobinwantedtohiscomputerfixed.Hewentalocalcomputershopandexplainedtheproblemtoworkerinshop.Theworkerkeptnoddinghisheadandsmiling.Heseemedtounderstandeverything.WhenRobincamebacknextdaytogethiscomputer,hefoundtheworkerdoanythingtoit.Robinexplainedagainandtheworkerandsmiled.RobinsaidhewouldcomebacktheThateveningRobinmethisfriendAnnaforadrink.Hetoldherabouthiscomputer.Annalaughedandsaid,"Theworkerdoesn'tunderstandwhatyouwant.""Buthekeepsatme."Robinwassurprised.13

Annaexplainedthatnodsandsmilesdon'tmeanthesameinIndiaastheydoinEngland.ShevolunteeredtogowithhimtotheshopTheinthewassohappytoseeAnna.HehadnoideaaboutwhatRobinInIndiaanodmeans"Irespect(尊)you",not"Yes,knowwhatyouaretalkingabout!"Asmilecanmean(1)WhatisthepassageA.LocalcustomsinIndia.B.Similarcustomsindifferentcountries.C.FriendlypeopleinIndia.D.Difficultcommunicationsbetweenpeople.(2)WhydidRobingotoacomputershoplastweek?A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Tofixhiscomputer.C.Tovisitanoldfriend.D.Tobuysomesoftware.(3)WhereisRobinmostprobablyfrom?A.Russia.B.India.C.Japan.D.England.(4)WhendidworkerincomputershopunderstandRobin?A.WhenRobinwenttherethefirsttime.B.WhenRobinwenttherethetime.C.WhenRobinwenttherethethirdtime.D.WhenRobinwenttherethetime.(5)AnodinIndiameans________whilesmilecanmean________.A.sorry;respectB.agreement;happinessC.respect;sorryD.happiness;agreement【答案】【小題1】【小題2】【小題】【小題】C【小題】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第51題：閱理>>題材>>歷文化類閱讀理>>考查類>>細(xì)理解第52題：閱理>>考查類>>節(jié)理解第53題：閱理>考查類>細(xì)節(jié)理解第54題：閱理>>考查類>>節(jié)理解第55題：閱理>>考查類>細(xì)節(jié)理解【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了Robin在度度假，但是他知道很少印度語(yǔ)言，他也想了解印度的風(fēng)俗，上周他想修理他的電腦，但是工作人員不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友A幫了他。14

通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于在印度當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗的文章。故選A。根據(jù)文中LastweekRobinwantedtogethiscomputer可，上周他想去修理他的電腦。故選B。根據(jù)文中Annaexplainedthatnodssmilesdon'tmeanthesameinIndiaastheydoinEngland.可知，Robin最有能來(lái)自英國(guó)根據(jù)題意，故選。通讀整篇短文可知Robin自去修理店次第四次是他的朋友和一起去的所一共去了4次。故選C。根據(jù)文中InIndiaanodmeans"Irespect)you",not"Yes,Iknowwhataretalkingabout!"Asmilecanmean"sorry".知，在印度點(diǎn)頭的意思是“同意微的意思是“對(duì)不起故選C。56~60BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent;itinfluences(影響)health,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotwetinthesouththeUS.therehavehearttroubleandotherhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterstrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplemoreintelligence.Veryhotcanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolstheUSoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybebadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.And___________________________________________________.Atabout18℃peoplestronger.(1)Howmanyinfluencesdoesdifferentweatherhaveonpeopleaccordingthepassage?A.OnlyB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)What'stheweatherlikethesouthoftheUSinAugust?A.Hotandwet.B.HotC.Alwayschanging.D.Cool(3)Whattheunderlinedwordintelligenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.

容貌B.智力C.表D.美觀15

(4)下面哪個(gè)句子適合放在最一段橫線?A.mostpeoplelikecoldwinterdaysB.mostofthestudentslovesummertimeC.tallpeopleusuallylovelivinginthenorthD.fatpeoplemayhaveahardtimehot(5)Howisthepassageorganized?A.Timeorder.B.Generaltospecific.C.Spaceorder.D.Specifictogeneral.【答案】【小題1】【小題2】【小題】【小題】D【小題】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第56題：閱理>題材>>教科學(xué)類閱讀理>>考查類>>細(xì)理解第57題：閱理>考查類>細(xì)節(jié)理解第58題：閱理>考查類>猜測(cè)詞義第59題：閱理>考查類>推理判斷第60題：閱理>考查類>篇章結(jié)構(gòu)【文章大意】作者通過(guò)用舉例的方法說(shuō)明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情及方面的影響根據(jù)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent;itinfluences(影響health,intelligenceandfeelings.可知答案，故選C。根據(jù)InAugust,itisveryhotandwetthesouthofthe可知答案，故選A。句意：天氣可以影響人的智商。故選。上句Wintermaybeabadtimeforthin說(shuō)了冬天對(duì)瘦人來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的日子，本句要說(shuō)明夏天對(duì)旁胖人來(lái)說(shuō)不好過(guò)，故選D本文寫(xiě)作的順序是先總述再分別敘述，故選B。.61~65tiny，out，wisely,homelessdeal,training(1)It'simportantforustonature________.(2)Let's________becausetheydon'ttheirownplacestolive.(3)Thesenewtypesofenergycostveryandwillnever________.16

(4)Itisnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivebeforedoingthetasks.(5)Gulliversawaverysmallman.Whowas________person?【答案】【小題1】wisely【小題2】homeless【小題3】runout【小題4】training【小題5】Tiny【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第61題：詞>>副詞第62題：詞>>形容詞第63題：詞>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞基形式詞>>動(dòng)>>動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析第64題：詞>>動(dòng)詞>>非謂語(yǔ)詞>名詞第65題：詞>>形容詞句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)明智地保護(hù)自然是重要的。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提，故填。句意我們幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們他沒(méi)有他們自己的地方去住是形容詞修飾名詞homeless意思是“無(wú)家可歸的”。根據(jù)意及所給單詞提示，故填homeless。句意：這些新型的能源花費(fèi)的很少，將絕不會(huì)用完。短語(yǔ)run表用光，用完。根據(jù)句意及給單詞提示，故填run。句意在這些任務(wù)之前對(duì)于些志愿者們接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的里應(yīng)填名詞training意訓(xùn)練據(jù)題意，故填。句意看一個(gè)非常小人，這個(gè)極小的人是誰(shuí)？這里tiny是形容詞修飾名詞，表示”小的“。根據(jù)題意，故填。6617

PM2.5is________(harm)toour【答案】Harmful【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>形容詞詞>構(gòu)詞法>綴、后綴詞法>構(gòu)詞>>化句意：PM2.5對(duì)我的健康有害有害的harmful，故填harmful。67JonathanSwiftandRobertLouisStevensonareBritish________(write).【答案】writers【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞>普通名詞>>可數(shù)名及其單復(fù)數(shù)句意：JonathanSwift和Louis英國(guó)的作家。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，write的詞的復(fù)形式是writers根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填writers。68Thisisyourprize.Whereis________(I)?【答案】Mine【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>代詞>物主代詞詞>>詞>>轉(zhuǎn)化句意：這是你的獎(jiǎng)品，我的呢？“我的”做表語(yǔ)，用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。69Tomtriedhisbestand________(five)inthematch.【答案】fifth/5【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>數(shù)詞>序數(shù)詞句意：在比賽中湯姆盡他最大的努力完成了第五名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用序數(shù)詞，表示第幾。這里的18

序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填fifth/5th70Wouldyoumind________(show)mehowtostartthistour?【答案】Showing【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)名wouldyouminddoingsth.你意做某事嗎？show的動(dòng)詞是showing，故填showing。71~75UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.It____(1)____(set)upin1946,afterWorldWarⅡAtthattime,manychildren'sliveswerechangedoftheand____(2)____.(want)tohelpthem.SofarUNICEF____(3)____(do)alottohelpbuildaworldforeveryone,especiallychildren.Let'ssupportUNICEFbydonatingmoney(4)____(work)asvolunteers.Rememberthateveryonecandosomething____(5)____(make)adifference!【答案】【小題1】wasset【小題2】wanted【小題3】hasdone【小題4】working【小題5】tomake【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第71題：其題>短文填空第72題：其題>短文填空第73題：其題>短文填空第74題：其題>短文填空第75題：其題>短文填空句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分，它是在946年建造的。根據(jù)題意可知用一般過(guò)去態(tài)的19

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)句意及所給單提示，故填wasset。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)想幫助他們。短語(yǔ)wanttodosth.示幫助某人。根據(jù)題意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填wanted句意：到目前為止，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)已經(jīng)為每個(gè)人做了很多來(lái)構(gòu)建更好的世界。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用。據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填hasdone。句意們持聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基會(huì)捐錢(qián)或做志愿工作bydoing的形可知working。句意：記住每個(gè)人能做一些事來(lái)產(chǎn)生作用。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)句意及所給單提示，故填tomake。76~80Mum:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouup,Judy?Judy:____(1)____,Mum:That'sButbeinganurseisnotaneasyjob.Judy:Iknow.____(2)____?Mum:Ihavebeenanursefor20Judy:Hasanurse'sjobchangedainthepast20years?Mum:____(3)____.Wehavetousecomputersandhavetounderstandmanycomplicated(復(fù)雜的things,butwestillhavetocareforinthesamewaypeopledid20yearsago.Judy:____(4)____,doctorsornurses?Mum:Bothofthemareimportant.Doctorsdecideaboutpatients'treatment.Nursesexplainthetreatmenttopatientsandspendalotoftimecareofthem.Judy:____(5)____?Mum:Agoodnursemustbeatlistening.Also,it'simportantforagoodnursetobeabletoworkinaotherpeople.Judy:I'msureIcanbeagoodnurse,justlikeyou,Mum!【答案】【小題1】Iwanttobeanurse或Iwouldlike/I'dliketobenurse.【小題2】Howlonghaveyoubeen/workedanurse20

【小題3】Well,yesandno/Insomeways/It'stosay【小題4】Whoare(more)important【小題5】Whatshould/mustnursesat/Whatqualities/abilitiesshould/mustnurseshave【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第76題：其題>補(bǔ)全對(duì)話第77題：其題>補(bǔ)全對(duì)話第78題：其題>補(bǔ)全對(duì)話第79題：其題>補(bǔ)全對(duì)話第80題：其題>補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)后句Butbeinganursenotaneasy我想成為一名護(hù)士，故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanurse.或Iwouldlike/I'dliketobenurse.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)你當(dāng)護(hù)士多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeen/workedasanurse.根據(jù)Wehavetousecomputersandwetounderstandmanycomplicated的things,butwestillhavetoforpatientsthesamewaypeopledid20years可有的有化有的沒(méi)有，故填Well,yesandno/Insomeways/It’hardtosay.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Bothofthemareimportant.可知詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士哪一個(gè)更重要，故填Who(more)important.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)護(hù)士應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)什么，具備什么能力，故填Whatshould/mustnursesbegoodat/Whatqualities/abilitiesshould/mus