2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit8lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

Unit8AdventureLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)一、短語：時(shí)間狀語：某年某月某日，時(shí)間介詞用on.例如：on15October,1911但具體到某年某月某日某時(shí)只用一個(gè)介詞：atAt6:00pmMarch8th,2022thefirst后面也可接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！扒皫讉€(gè)”“頭幾個(gè)”ThefirstthreepeopletoarriveonthetopofhillwereTom,MaryandDavid.saygoodbyetosb.向某人說再見Theboysaidgoodbyetome,rushingoutoftheclassroom.atonetime與atatime的區(qū)別atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度Theywerefriendsatonetime.atatime每次，一次passmeastoneatatimeonone’swaytosomeplaceonhiswaytothesupermarket但后面跟副詞應(yīng)去掉to例如：onone’swayhomeonone’swaydowntown二、名次后綴：1.nesshappyhappinessillillnessselfishselfishness2.tioncollectcollectiontranslatetranslationinventinvention3.erfarmfarmer4.thtruetruthwarmwarmthlonglongthwidewidthythirstthirstystormstormy練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫WearegoingtoinviteaN________asourguide.Theyhavemadegoodp_______forthecomingexamination.Ontheirwaytothenextcamptheirs_______brokedown,sotheyhadtowalkedthere.Iwass______whenIheardaboutyouraccident.Setting_______isveryimportant,becausetheycanhelpyouso,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Hisa_______istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.Thedoctortoldhimitwash_______tocurehisdisease,butheisstillalivetoday.Heisc________inspiteofhisillness.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasad_______dreamformostpeople.Icanfinishthedifficulttaskw_______fivedays.Shebecameweakerandweakerbecauseofs_______.Theoldmachinewon'tf_______properlyifyoudon'toilitregularly.Agoodteachershouldhavegreatp______whendealingwithanaughtystudent.What’syourn_______?AreyoufromBritain?Whatisyou’rea______inlife?Inordertoreducepollution,peopleprefertoworkbypublict________insteadofbycar.Heo______amanslippingintohisneighbor’shouse.Advertisementhasmanyadvantagesandsomed________.Theman'ss________wassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.Itrainedheavily,sohehadtostandinthes_______atthebusstop.II.短語歸納在途中2。不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失敗3。用完，耗盡4。繼續(xù)做某事5。為…作準(zhǔn)備6.一度，曾經(jīng)7。開始，進(jìn)行8。漆黑的極地冬夜9。很快地前進(jìn)/進(jìn)步很快10。感到震驚11．筋疲力盡12。在做…有困難13。以…結(jié)束14.篝火15。古遺跡III.根據(jù)課文填空withinbasesspentexplorationwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywritingpriceshockedshownrealizecheerfulhoweverprovedplantsfallThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe_______.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedto_______theirhopelesssituation.“…wearevery______butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”_______,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocks_____thatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby______.Thendisastersooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabad______.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,_______washavingdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwith_____tocelebrate.”“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoing_____andImaybesometime.’WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,but_____wetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopeto_____theendwithasimilarspirit,and_______theendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgot______elevenmilesofoneoftheirfood_____.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scott______someofhislasthours______.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…Butwhata______topay.Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScott’sdeath______theworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage______byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.IV單項(xiàng)選擇1._______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.A.InB.OnC.ByD.ToThelift______,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokeupHeisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outonB.outC.outofD.outatI’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryawayAsuspectedmanwasobserved_____thebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.entering6.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.A.patienceB.confidenceC.courageD.spirit7.Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shockedB.shockingC.wereshockingD.wereshockedLindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown9.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungfundsare_____anditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds,butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare.A.limitB.limitedC.limitingD.limitless11.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope12.Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A.tohappenB.happenedC.happeningD.behappeningI’mbeginning_____thatIamwrongagain.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.realizeOnthebackwall_____twolargeoilpainting.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hangingWhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepareB.preparingforC.toprepareforD.preparingV.翻譯句子先是，他的兩個(gè)摩托雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。_____________________________________________________________________不久他們筋疲力盡，而且隨身所帶的干糧就要吃光了。_____________________________________________________________________接下來離開的是歐茨上校，他行走都很艱難。_____________________________________________________________________斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續(xù)向前，到達(dá)距離食物儲(chǔ)存處不足11英里_____________________________________________________________________盡管他們輸?shù)袅吮枷蚰蠘O的競(jìng)賽，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴們所表現(xiàn)的非凡勇氣足以使他們成為英雄。_____________________________________________________________________AnswersI.單詞拼寫1.Norwegian2.preparations3.sledges4.shocked5.goals6.ambition7.hopeless8.cheerful9.distant10.within11.sadness12.function13.patience15.aim18.disadvantages19.survival20.shelterII.短語歸納1.onone’sway2.breakdown3.runoutof4.carryon5.preparefor6.atonetime7.beon8.thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter9.makerapidprogressshocked11.beexhausted12.havesome/greatdifficultydoingsomething13.meettheendwith14.thecampfire15.ancientruinsIII.根據(jù)課文填空explorationrealizecheerfulHoweverprovedplantsfallwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywithinbasesspentwritingpriceshockedshownIV單項(xiàng)選擇B本題考察詞組onone’sway。2.C本體考察動(dòng)詞詞組。breakout:發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakoff:折斷；斷絕breakup:破碎；解散。C本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(費(fèi)用等)達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）4.B本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去5.Bobserve為感官動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)andthenhewentoutofit我們可以看出是整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程。A本題考察幾個(gè)名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他再也忍耐不住了。7.D本題考察動(dòng)詞shock的用法。8.B本題考察過去分詞短語作定語。這個(gè)句子的意思為：琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)為一個(gè)被稱為3M的公司工