2023年南通市中考英語試卷、答案

2023年南通市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a(chǎn)；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．a(chǎn)mostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．a(chǎn)morewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right?—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．a(chǎn)mplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somearequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idon’tthinkso二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（揮手），19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．”Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30inlifearebeautiful．（）16.A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（）17.A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（）18.A．sendB．a(chǎn)ddC．connectD．put（）19.A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（）20.A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（）21.A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（）22.A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（）23.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（）24.A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（）25.A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（）26.A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（）27.A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill（）28.A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．a(chǎn)fraid（）29.A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt（）30.A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer?ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment（設(shè)備）.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements（娛樂活動）.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost?Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．a(chǎn)renothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeBEachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脫水）youmore.However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat（冒汗）more.Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise，thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch（淀粉）andcarbonhydrate（糖類），butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartourexerciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takingexerciseindifferentperiodsCGlobalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory（破壞）localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould.Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（競爭）globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry（athotels，shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（漢字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.Mostpeoplehavesaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingtheexpression“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．a(chǎn)fterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong（歷史）．47．MrsWang，anew（顧客）ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits（rightorcorrect）placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust（goto）school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。hefivetruecolourdiscusshefivetruecolourdiscuss51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．（改為否定句）Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．62．Ludyexerciseseverydaytokeepfit．（對劃線部分提問）Ludyexerciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．（保持句意基本不變）Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．（合并為一句）Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting．（改為感嘆句）themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsshouldwearuniforms．（66）BBirtishprivateschoolsandpublicschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s（67）iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）adecidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）cjustchooseanythingtheylike.Theyhaveto（71）tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo（73）ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Sexism（性別歧視）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）apupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度錫克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（頭飾）．七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation“Hi，mynameisSara．”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．”Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”and“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself．”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone！請將答案寫在答題卡上76．Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction？77．Whyisitgoodtostartaconversationwith“Tellmeaboutyourself．”？78．Whatcanyoudowhentheotherpersonbegintoansweryourquestion？79．Whycan’tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking？80．Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing？（請自擬一句話作答）八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81．期中考試后，Julian所在班級將進(jìn)行以“學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是Julian，請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點和內(nèi)容