2023年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

3.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

4.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

5.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

6.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

7.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

8.______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

9.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

10.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

11.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

12.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

13.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

14.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

15.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage（）

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

17.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

18.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

19.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.8.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.72.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)34.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題

35.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

36.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

37.天氣好時(shí)，我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)

38.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

39.（）除非與對(duì)音樂知識(shí)的理解結(jié)合起來，否則技巧根本毫無用處。

A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.

C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge

40.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

41.實(shí)施兒童保健項(xiàng)目需要資金（）

42.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

43.再努力一下，你就能夢(mèng)想成真

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

（1）Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison

（2）Smoking:notallowedonboard

45.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

46.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield（）

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited

B.AtenthofMiro'sland

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance

47.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

48.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________（）

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

49.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

50.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

51.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

52.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

53.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

2.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和，這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)fact（事實(shí)，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

3.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

5.B反對(duì)破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)吸引了成千上萬人的注意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為，行動(dòng);campaign:（為取得某種結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性的）運(yùn)動(dòng)，（宣傳）活動(dòng);conduct:行為，實(shí)施;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.AA句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

7.C這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn)，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾，故排除many

8.D題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子，中間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語，通常放在句首或句尾

9.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

10.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

11.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

12.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

14.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

15.B廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī)是信息時(shí)代的一個(gè)特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Burgent：緊急的；characteristic作形容詞時(shí)，意為典型的，特有的，常用于becharacteristicof（為……所特有）短語中，也可作名詞，意為特征，特色；remarkable：顯著的；feature：特征，特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

16.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.D按時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟顿M(fèi)會(huì)影響你的信用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition：條件，情況，狀態(tài)；income：收入；status：身份，社會(huì)地位；credit：信用，學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.DD句意：實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

20.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

25.A

26.C

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

35.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時(shí)，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動(dòng)詞是is，表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

36.我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染方面做得并不夠

37.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

38.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong

39.D首先要弄清楚（理解）comprehension和（技巧）technique兩個(gè)中心詞的翻譯。另外與……結(jié)合起來應(yīng)譯為becombinedwith，除非……否則應(yīng)譯為unless引導(dǎo)的從句。選項(xiàng)A漏譯理解；選項(xiàng)C重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)A的錯(cuò)誤，另外還未譯出毫無；選項(xiàng)B完全沒有除非……否則的意思；綜合上述分析可知，選項(xiàng)D的譯文最貼近原意

40.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

41.DD實(shí)施應(yīng)譯為implement,兒童保健項(xiàng)目應(yīng)譯為childcareprograms。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了兒童保健項(xiàng)目，時(shí)態(tài)也不正確；B項(xiàng)沒有譯出需要，putinto意為放進(jìn)，使進(jìn)入,與原句的意思不符；C項(xiàng)增譯了urgent（緊急的），沒有譯出需要資金，與原句的意思出入很大；D項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了被動(dòng)句，用詞準(zhǔn)確、貼切，與原句的意思相符。故選D

42.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語句子中沒有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來可知選A

43.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

44.fastenedfastened從第二段第三句Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe‘Fastenseatbelts'signison.可找出答案

45.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段第一句就指出Ablizzardisasevere…，即暴風(fēng)雪的定義。第二、三段分別給出了界定暴風(fēng)雪的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最后一段介紹了其他情況下的暴風(fēng)雪類型。綜上可知，文章主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪的定義。故選A

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句…tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.可知，Maria和Miro簽訂了合同，規(guī)定她將獲得丈夫Miro個(gè)人繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)中的一塊土地，以此作為補(bǔ)償。故選A

47.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendt