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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

2.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

3.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

4.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

5.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

6.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

7.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

8.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

9.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

10.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

11.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

13.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

14.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

15.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

18.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

19.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

20.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.75.____()

26.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.68.____()

28.73.____()

29.73.____()

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.67.____()

32.74.____()

33.72.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.(Par3,Passage2)

Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple

35.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多而引起的()

36.(Par1,Passage3)

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

37.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

38.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

39.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

40.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

41.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的

42.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

43.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_________()

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

46.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

47.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

48.28.____

49.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

50.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

51.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

52.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.thesameasthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

53.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員,請給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

2.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費(fèi)額外的時間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C

4.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場,卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

7.B

8.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

11.B以他的方式來看,情況似乎沒那么令人絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句子的主語是thesituation,與lookat是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選B

12.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn’thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不會做某事,是對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

13.D因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時不時就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關(guān)系)破裂;breakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的有關(guān)break的短語還有,breakinto:闖進(jìn),突然開始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要創(chuàng)見;breakaway:離開,逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷

14.C不管多么困難,我們必須在周五前完成這項工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。由空格后的difficult一詞可知,應(yīng)選how。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,后面跟形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,后面跟名詞。故選C

15.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

16.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

17.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

18.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評或懊悔的意味

19.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

20.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.C

34.看來這個問題的答案一點(diǎn)兒也不簡單

35.AA眾所周知可譯為Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…,由此可排除C項;B項漏譯了過多,并且翻譯得太過絕對;D項將由……引起錯譯為導(dǎo)致。故選A

36.然后,雇主可能會依據(jù)申請表和面試情況就申請人的能力做出是否雇用的決定

37.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt

38.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

39.如果我們沒做充分的準(zhǔn)備,會議是不會開得這么成功的

40.這個地區(qū)遭受到50年來最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)

41.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介詞的譯法。顏色與衣服的關(guān)系屬于具體細(xì)節(jié)與整體的關(guān)系,所以除了應(yīng)用exceptfor表示,指對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,其后可直接加名詞或代詞。令人滿意的可譯為satisfying

42.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜

43.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

44.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前半部分可知,在白雪皚皚的地方,眼睛沒有可關(guān)注的東西,而為了找到關(guān)注點(diǎn),目光會不斷地來回轉(zhuǎn)移,這樣就會造成眼珠疼痛,眼肌酸痛。故選D

45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知,沒有指出一部作品是被重復(fù)利用或試圖偽裝原文章的時候,就出現(xiàn)了自我剽竊現(xiàn)象,所以A、B兩項正確,C項和文中所述剛好相反。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知,用不同語言替換技術(shù)術(shù)語也是自我剽竊,所以D項正確。故選C

46.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatis

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