高考英語復(fù)習-第一部分-Module-1-Life-in-the-future市賽課公開課一等獎省名

1/45[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源2.____________n.材料3.____________adv.戶外4.____________adv.聯(lián)機地5.____________n.命令；指令6.____________n.費用；價錢7.____________adv.最終；終于8.____________vt.造成……形狀resourcematerialoutdoorsonlinecommandchargeeventuallyshapeⅠ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用2/45二、閱讀單詞1.solaradj.________________2.urbanadj.________________3.landfilln.________________4.cataloguen.________________5.recreationn.________________6.switchn.________________

vi.________________7.surgeryn.________________8.outpatientn.________________9.colonyn.________________10.alternativeadj.________________太陽城市；城市垃圾填埋地目錄娛樂；消遣開關(guān)交換；調(diào)換外科手術(shù)門診病人殖民地替換，供選擇3/45三、拓展單詞1.________n．權(quán)力vt.供給動力→________adj.強有力→________adj.無力；無權(quán)2.________adv.無疑地；確定地→________adj.必定；確定3.________vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料→________n．預(yù)測4.________vt.裝；裝載→________vt.上傳→________vt.下載5.________n．失去能力；傷殘→________vt.使人喪失能力；使殘廢→________adj.殘廢；有殘疾6.________vt.系；貼；連接→__________n．喜愛；附件powerpowerfulpowerlessdefinitelydefinitepredictpredictionloaduploaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachment4/457.________adj.樂觀；樂觀主義→________n．樂觀主義8.________vi.依賴；依靠→________adj.可信賴；可依靠9.________n．罪；罪行→________n．罪犯；犯人10.________adj.危險；冒險→________n．&vt.冒險optimisticoptimismrelyreliablecrimecriminalriskyrisk5/45[會積累]1.后綴-ity單詞集錦①disabilityn．失去能力；傷殘②possibilityn.可能性③equalityn.平等④realityn.現(xiàn)實⑤nationalityn.國籍，民族6/452.n.＋-y→adj.單詞一覽①risk→riskyadj.危險；冒險②dirt→dirtyadj.骯臟③luck→luckyadj.幸運④noise→noisyadj.喧鬧⑤wind→windyadj.多風7/453.“環(huán)境”相關(guān)詞全掃描①speciesn.物種②reserven.保護區(qū)③atmospheren.大氣層④conservationn.保護⑤resourcen.資源⑥r(nóng)ecyclev.回收利用8/45[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當形式填空1．They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________ofhisownlife,whichisquite________．(risky)3．Nowadayswe________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________．(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)predictedpredictionriskriskyrelyreliabledisableddisability9/455．Asa________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6．Maryisan________girlandshebelieves________cancreatemiracles(奇跡)．(optimistic)7．I________remembersendingtheletterandI’m________aboutthis.(definite)criminalcrimecriminaloptimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinite10/45[會書寫]1．________________必定地

2．________________(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了

3．________________依靠

4．________________除掉；處理掉

5．________________小心；當心

6．freeofcharge________________7．useup________________8．forastart________________9．onthewayout____________________10．placeanorder/orders__________________forsurerunoutrelyongetridoflookout無償用完首先即將被淘汰；即將過時訂購Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用11/45[會積累]1．“小心”短語掃描①lookout小心；當心②watchout小心，提防③becareful小心；細心④takecare小心，注意⑤becautious小心，慎重12/452．way相關(guān)短語大觀園①onthewayout即將被淘汰②ontheway在路上③intheway阻擋④inaway在某種程度上⑤inanyway不論怎樣⑥innoway絕不

13/45[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____________．2．You’dbetternotbuythiscellphone,becauseitis____________．3．Onceyoupickupabadhabitofstayinguptoolate,youwillfinditverydifficultto______________it.4．Jackistherightpersonyoucan____________tocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.5．Ifhumans____________allthemineralresourcesontheearth,whatwillbecomeofthenextgeneration?6．Onethingis____________，Johnsonwon’tgiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.ranoutonthewayoutgetridofrelyonuseupforsure14/45Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”。[教材原句]I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！[句型仿寫]Shewas_________________awordwhensheheardthenews.當她聽到這個消息時激動得說不出話來。tooexcitedtosay15/45句型公式2：nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，不論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。[句型仿寫]Hisspiritinspiresmetosparenoeffortstomakemydreamintoreality____________________________________．(·天津模擬·滿分作文)

他精神鼓舞著我不遺余力地使我夢想變成現(xiàn)實，不論未來路多么困難。nomatterhowhardthefutureroadis16/45句型公式3：notall...表示部分否定。意為“并非全部……都……”。[教材原句]

Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部預(yù)言都會成為現(xiàn)實。[句型仿寫]Weagreed,although__________ofusweregladaboutit.即使我倆并非都愿意，但最終還是同意了。notboth17/45Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Nooneknowsforsure1.________thecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand2.________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.In3.________future，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snatural4.________(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsof5.________(recycle)materialsandhavetorelymore6.________alternativeenergy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrestcriminalsby7.________(fire)netsinsteadofguns.Nosmoking8.____________(allow)withinafuturecity’slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided9.________(freely)ofcharge.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity，solarenergy10.________wind.whatmakingtheresourcesrecycledonfiringwillbeallowedfreeor18/45[核

心

詞

匯]1．a(chǎn)ttachv．系；貼；連接；使從屬；使隸屬attachsthtosth把某物系/貼到某物上

attachoneselftosb/sth依附于某人；參加某事

attachimportance/significanceto認為……主要/有意義(to為介詞)beattachedto依戀；喜愛；留戀；從屬于

①Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh－techcameras____________(attach)totheirhead.(教材原句)經(jīng)過系在頭上高科技攝影機，行動不便老年人和身體有殘疾人就能周游世界。attached19/45②TheChinesegovernmenthasalways_____________________________environmentalprotection.中國政府一直重視環(huán)境保護。③Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchas________(attach)adoorhandletoacar.經(jīng)常他們所做工作只是很大工作中一小部分，比如把把手安在車門上。attachedgreatimportancetoattaching20/452．shapevt.造成……形狀；塑造

n.形狀；體形(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳outofshape變/走樣；不成樣子intheshapeof某種形狀，呈……形狀21/45①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay__________．(江蘇卷)湯姆總是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯臥撐來保持健康。②Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly____________．你一直坐在我帽子上，現(xiàn)在它已嚴重變形了。③Thechildrenenjoy________thesnow________figuresofpeopleandanimals.孩子們喜歡把雪堆成人或動物形狀。inshapeoutofshapeshapinginto22/453．chargen.費用；價錢；主管；負責vt.收費；控訴；充電(1)freeofcharge＝forfree無償incharge(of)主管；負責；照料inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)

由某人負責，由某人管理takechargeof掌管；負責，看管(2)chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……費用23/45①Thehotel________me$40________aroomanight.這家旅館一晚上一個房間收了我40美元。②Themanarrestedbythepolice________________stealing.被警察拘留男子被指控偷竊。③ThebosswillaskTomto__________________________thestore.Thatistosay,thestorewillbe____________Tom.老板將讓湯姆負責這家商店。也就是說，這家商店將由湯姆負責。[名師指津]

charge表示“控告”時，要用chargesbwithsth，而accuse表示相同意義時，則應(yīng)用accusesbofsth。chargedforwaschargedwithtakechargeof/beinchargeofinthechargeof24/454．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.替換；供選擇(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事

havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事選擇

analternativeto...

……替換品

(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,you___________________bringingyourown.要是你不喜歡學(xué)校午餐，你能夠選擇自己帶飯。havethealternativeof25/45②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut____________(wait)．路上被大雨堵車太多了，我們只好等候。③Trytoarrangeplaydatesforthechildrenas______________TVviewing.設(shè)法給孩子們安排做游戲時間，來代替看電視。[名師指津]

“別無選擇只好做……”其它表示形式還有：havenochoicebuttodosth，can’tdosthbutdosth，candonothingbutdosth。在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中若but之前出現(xiàn)實義動詞do某種形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to不定式，不然，but之后to不能省略。towaitanalternativeto26/455．commandn．命令；指令；掌握；指揮；控制

v.命令；指揮(1)incommandof指揮；控制

in/underthecommandof由……指揮；由……控制

takecommandof控制；擔任……指揮

haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通

(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令……27/45①Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice________(command)toplaceorders.(教材原句)未來全部購物將會在網(wǎng)上進行，商品目錄將會有語言指令供人們下訂單。②Hisfathercommandedthathe___________(stay)athometostudy.他父親命令他待在家里學(xué)習。

③Thedirectorcommandedeveryone____________(follow)hisadvice.主任要求全部些人都要聽從他提議。[名師指津]

command后接賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)do”。有此使用方法單詞還有：一堅持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三提議(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)commands(should)staytofollow28/456．relyon/upon依靠；依賴；信任(1)relyonsb/sthdoing/todosth指望某人/某物做某事

relyonitthat...相信……；指望……

(2)reliableadj.可靠，可信賴

①Wewillalsohaveto________more________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(教材原句)我們也必須更多地依靠像太陽能和風能這么可替換資源。②Don’trelyonhim__________(do)anything—he’sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是個空談家。relyontodo/doing29/45③PeoplesayDanielis________(rely)andhonest;somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.人們都說丹尼爾老實可靠，可我以為就是不能相信他。[名師指津]在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面that從句。與這類似有dependon/seetoit＋that從句；appreciateit＋if從句；like/hateit＋when從句。reliable30/457．runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了runoutof用完(及物動詞短語)useup用完；耗盡(及物動詞短語)giveout用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡(不及物動詞短語)runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐；追蹤runinto撞上；踫見31/45①Marywasfondof____________everynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.瑪麗年輕時喜歡趕時髦。②I____________anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven’tmetforyears.我在街上遇見了我一個老朋友，我已經(jīng)好多年不見他了。③Wehavealready____________ourmoneyandIdon’tknowwhattodonext.我們錢已經(jīng)用完了而且我也不知道下一步做什么。[名師指津]

runout為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，其主語是物；runoutof為及物動詞短語，其主語是人。runningafterraninto/acrossrunoutof32/458．getridof擺脫；去除；除掉；處理掉getawayfrom防止；離開；逃離getacross使被了解getover克服getthrough經(jīng)過，完成，(電話)接通getdowntodoing開始著手做……①Didyouhaveanytrouble____________yoursalesman?你把那個推銷員打發(fā)走費事嗎？gettingridof33/45②Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto___________tothelistenerswhathemeans.一個好演講者應(yīng)該設(shè)法讓聽眾明白他意思。③Ihadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutcouldn’t____________．我給家里撥了兩個小時電話，但沒人接電話。④I’mgoingtogetdownto____________(study)Englishthisterm.這學(xué)期我要認真學(xué)習英語了。getacrossgetthroughstudying34/45[重

點

句

型]1．Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部預(yù)言都會成為現(xiàn)實。(1)部分否定使用方法含“全部/全部/任何”等意義詞與not連用，如：all,both,everything,always,everyone等(2)全部否定使用方法英語中no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表示否定意義詞(組)與必定式謂語一起使用組成“全部否定”35/45①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because________________________________________________________．并非全部求職者都能找到工作，因為并非全部些人都勝任這些工作。②Thetruthisthat____________isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事實是并不是每個人都把合理安排時間看得主要。③Iknewthat________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewould________giveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒有什么能夠使他泄氣，他將永遠不會放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演想法。allofthemaren’tfitforthemnoteveryonenothingnever36/452．I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！(1)一些形容詞與“too...to...”句型連用時，too(＝very)表示必定意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等(2)當在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時，“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示必定意義，此時too帶有贊賞感情色彩(3)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not等否定副詞連用時，表示必定意義，意為“不論……也不過分，越……越好”37/45①AsfarasIknow,theyaretooanxious____________(leave)．據(jù)我所知，他們急于離開。②Theyareall________________anddothiswork.他們都很愿意地去做這項工作。③Hetaughtusthatitis________________whatyoumighthavebeen.他教會了我們：勇敢做自己，永遠都不遲。toleavetoosatisfiedtogonevertoolatetobe38/45[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey________(命令)here.2．Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要價)me15poundsforthebrokencup.3．Facedwithsuchheavysnow,Ihadno__________(選擇)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4．Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(樂觀)．commandschargedalternativeoptimistic39/455．________(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6．Youcan________(無疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7．Asmallboat________(裝載)withlaughterslowlydrewnear,andstoppedbesidethebridge.8．Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.9．Itis________(預(yù)測)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.10．Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwiththerobberyhavebeen________(逮捕)．Eventuallydefinitelyloadedattachpredictedarrested40/45Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．IneedtochargemyiPhone8everydayasthebatteryruns________quickly.2．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment’s________(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.3．Withallthemoney________(use)up,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.4．Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.5．Youaresupposedtogetrid________carelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.6．________youchoosetoworkandlive,youshouldtrytofitinwiththelocalpeople.outpredictionusedbecomingofWherever41/457．Anewroad,________(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourtown.8．Areyoustudyingatamiddleschool________(attach)toBeijing