高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-1-Living-well-市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)

選修7Unit1Livingwell1/48關(guān)鍵單詞disabilitydisableddisable

1．__________n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→___________adj.傷殘→______________v．使殘廢；使失去能力 2．___________n．雄心；野心→___________adj.有雄心；有野心ambitionambitioussuitable3．________adj.適合；適宜→______v．適合；使適宜→___________adj.不適合；不宜suitunsuitable4．________adj.有益；受益→________v．&n．利益beneficialbenefit2/48outgoing5．________adj.外向；友好；外出；離開6.________vt.使適應(yīng)；改編→___________n．適應(yīng)；改編7．________n．缺席；不在某處→________adj.缺席；不在adaptadaptationabsenceabsent8．________vt.使……不悅；惹惱→__________adj.頗為生氣→__________n．煩惱annoyannoyedannoyance9．___________n．心理(學(xué))→______________adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地psychologypsychologically3/48encouragementencouragediscouragecourage

10．_______________n．勉勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→___________v．鼓勵(lì)→____________v．使……泄氣→__________n．勇氣；膽量11．________n．行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持12．________vt.廢除；廢止→________n．廢除；廢止13．_______vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)→__________n．辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)conductabolish14．__________n．幫助；援助→________v．幫助；幫助resignresignation→________n．助手；徒弟

abolitionassistantassistanceassist4/48congratulatecongratulationgraduation15．____________vt.祝賀；慶賀→______________n．祝賀；賀詞graduateadequateaccessaccessible16．__________n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)儀式→__________v．畢業(yè)17.________adj.足夠；充分approval18．______n．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性→_________adj.可靠近；可進(jìn)入；可使用approvedisapprove19．________n．贊成；許可→________v．贊成；許可profit→__________v．不贊成；不一樣意 20．________n．收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利5/48?？级陶Z(yǔ)1．in________________換句話說2．________to適合otherwordsadapt3．________out切去；省略；停頓(做某事)4.________of________上氣不接下氣5．________in________總而言之cutoutbreath6.________around閑坐著7．a(chǎn)s________as和；也allallsitwell6/488.inmany________在很多方面waysmakefun9．________________of取笑10.never________無(wú)須擔(dān)心11．________the________(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利12．________with碰到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤mindallbestmeet7/48isproudtomakemeannoyed

經(jīng)典佳句

1．She________________________havetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800meters)thisyear.今年她參加了屢次比賽，而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑紀(jì)錄。 2．Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot___________________________，andIjustignorethem.有些同學(xué)看不到我內(nèi)心世界，但我并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。8/48withnotime

3．Ihaveaverybusylife________________________tositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。asrichandfullalife

4．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive________________________________________________asyoudo.接收他們，給予他們勉勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。9/48課文回顧whotogoannoyed

Martyisadisabledboy1.________suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak2.________(go)toschoolsometimes.Hefeels3.________(annoy)afterhis4._________(absent)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinks5.________(have)adisabilitydoesn'tmeanhislifeisnot6.__________(satisfy)．Helearnstoadapt7.________hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelps8.________(he)growstrongerpsychologically9.________becomemoreindependent.Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10._______________(encourage)inlife.absencehavingsatisfyingtohimandencouragement10/48單句語(yǔ)法填空encouragegraduation

1．(年浙江卷·閱讀了解C)Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould____________(courage)integration. 2．(年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·完形填空)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis______________(graduate)fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore. 3．—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool? —I'mafraidnot.Heissaid_________________(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.tohaveresigned11/48

4．__________(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.Adaptedconducted

5．Thesurvey___________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.isbeinginterviewed

6．ProfessorWang,aswellashistwostudents,______________________(interview)bythereporterfromCCTV-1atpresent. 7．Iget_____________(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.annoyed12/48

8．TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina'sterritorysinceancienttimes,_________(serve)asimportantfishinggroundstoTaiwan.servingbeneficialaccessible

9．Asweknow,freshairis_______________(benefit)toourhealth. 10．TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool,whichisonly_____________(access)byboat.13/481．a(chǎn)daptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)適合adaptsb.to...使某人適應(yīng)……adaptfor調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)；為……改編adaptsth.from...依據(jù)……改編adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)；可修改14/48辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit和match(1)adapt指改變以適應(yīng)新條件。(2)adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)整”，使之適應(yīng)。(3)fit多指大小、尺寸、形狀適合，引申為“吻合”。(4)suit多指合口味、性格、要求、興趣等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“適合”。(5)match指在顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面很相配。15/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空yourselffor

(1)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt_________tonewmannersandcustoms. (2)AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapthisnovel________aTVplay.fromto

(3)ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadapted________thenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan. (4)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.16/482．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事物感到惱火beannoyedby被……騷擾/干擾annoyingadj.惱人；討厭annoyedadj.惱怒；氣惱annoyancen．惱怒；氣惱【名師指津】

annoy有兩種形式形容詞：annoyed常修飾人，表示某人情緒；annoying常指物或事，意為“令人惱火”。17/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Brownsaidhewasbynomeans___________(annoy);onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood. (2)The___________(annoy)thingabouttheschemeisthatit'sconfusing.annoyedannoyingannoyance

(3)Toher______________(annoy),thestrangerdidnotgoaway.18/483．conductn．行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持

conductsb.to引導(dǎo)某人進(jìn)入 conductsb.around＝showsb.around率領(lǐng)某人參觀 conductoneself(行為)表現(xiàn) conductorn．售票員；管理者；指揮；導(dǎo)體

【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

conduct做動(dòng)詞，表示“進(jìn)行，實(shí)施，開展”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于carryout/perform,如：conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)/問詢/調(diào)查。19/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Heconductedtheaudience________theirseats. (2)Heconductedus________theGuangzhouTower. (3)TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill_____________byaworld-famous____________.(conduct)toaroundbeconductedconductor20/484．a(chǎn)ccessn．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；機(jī)會(huì)等have/get/gainaccessto有……機(jī)會(huì)；可進(jìn)入；靠近have/get/gainnoaccessto沒有……機(jī)會(huì)；無(wú)法取得/進(jìn)入/靠近accessibleadj.可靠近；可進(jìn)入；可使用beaccessibleto...可靠近；可進(jìn)入；可使用……【名師指津】access前通常不加冠詞，后面to都是介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。21/48toaccessible利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcareservice. (2)Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitis______________(access)tochildren.22/48

1．inotherwords(＝thatistosay)換句話說；也就是說(做插入語(yǔ)) haveawordwithsb.與某人談話 havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論/吵架 putinawordforsb.為某人說好話 wordbyword逐字逐句地 beyondwords在言語(yǔ)之外；無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表示 ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 breakone'sword失信；食言eatone'sword收回序言keepone'sword恪守諾言23/48

【名師指津】

word表示“諾言、確保、許可”時(shí)，只能是單數(shù)形式。常用句型：Wordcame/comesthat...有消息傳來(lái)說……利用單句語(yǔ)法填空wordswithwords

(1)Youdidn'tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest;inother________(word),youdidn'tpassthrough. (2)Doyouhaveanytimetohaveaword________me? (3)Hetoldmethathehad________(word)withthemanagerandlosthisposition.wordthat

(4)Becareful!Tomoftendoesn'tkeephis________(word)． (5)Wordcame________hisfatherwouldreturnfromtheU．S.A.nextweek.24/482．cutout切去；省略；停頓(做某事)cutsb.out(ofsth.)不讓某人參加；把某人排除在外cutoutfor/tobe適合當(dāng)……；是……材料【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插嘴；插入；插隊(duì)cutup使難過；切碎；剁碎cutoff切斷；中止25/48利用用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空(1)Thearticleistoolong.Let'scut________theunimportantdetails.outdowninoff

(2)Asrainforestsarebeingcut________，theenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious. (3)IwasjusttalkingtoEricwhenJackcut________. (4)Livinginthecountryside，hefeelslikebeingcut________fromthewholeworld.26/483．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之inall總共aboveall主要是afterall畢竟；終究；別忘了firstofall首先【寫作佳句】Allinallitisagreatsuccess.總而言之，這是一個(gè)巨大成功。27/48利用完成句子，每空一詞afterall(1)你應(yīng)該原諒他健忘，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。 Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;___________，heisoverseventy.allinall(2)他雖有過失，但總來(lái)說，他是一個(gè)好幫手。 Hehashisfaults,but________________________，heisagoodhelper.aboveall

(3)有效地處理人口問題基礎(chǔ)首先是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況改變。

Thebasisforaneffectivesolutionofpopulationproblemsis,________________，socio-economictransformation.28/484．makefunof取笑havefunwithsb.和某人在一起娛樂/開心forfun開玩笑【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“嘲笑；取笑”詞組還有：laughatsb.嘲笑某人playatrickonsb.捉弄某人playajokeonsb.開某人玩笑29/48利用用適當(dāng)介詞填空

(1)Giveussomethingtoeatorwe'llplayatrick________you! (2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefun________thefamilyontheSpringFestivalEve.onwithof(3)Nobodywouldliketobemadefun________.30/48原句1Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸是，大夫們不知道怎樣治好我病，不過我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體殘疾。 副詞置于句首做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“It's＋adj.＋that-clause”。31/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空Admittedlyisadmitted

(1)___________(admit),nowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot. ＝It_____________(admit)thatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot. (2)________(luck),shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.LuckilyIt

＝_______wasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.32/48原句2Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 “feelingsorryformyself”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。其中feeling邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致。33/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo. (2)___________(reflect)onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. (3)Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,__________(make)itverycrowded.movingReflectingmaking34/48原句3Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接收他們，給予他們勉勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 (1)as...as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)as之間能夠是adj./adv.也能夠是n.，假如包括數(shù)量能夠用asmuch/many＋n.as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與twice,threetimes,half等倍數(shù)連用。 (2)若as...as...,notso...as...,so...that...,too...to/for,how與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們次序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋其它。35/48anastoolovely利用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisisasgood________exampleastheotheris.(2)Icancarryasmuchpaper________youcan.(3)Thisis________longajourneyforme.(4)Sheisso________(love)agirlthateveryonelikesher.36/48resignedinwereadaptedannoys

利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來(lái) Myfriend,Tom,whosefather1.__________(resign)asheadmasternotlongago,lovessciencefictions2．________particular,which3.______________(adapt)fromfilms.Heisreadytohelpothers,butitreally4.________(annoy)himwhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”tohim.Hestudiesveryhardandfeelsashamedeverytimeafteralong5.__________(absent)from

absence37/48classmatesoutschool.Sometimessomeofhis6.___________(classmate)laughathimbecauseherunssofastthatheis7.________ofbreath,however,hethinksit'sbadmannerstomakefun8.________thedisabled.Inmanywayshis9.___________(disable)hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmore10.______________(depend)．ofdisabilityindependent38/48七選五型閱讀了解(二)七選五型閱讀了解解題法之詞匯法

文章中表示各類邏輯關(guān)系副詞、連詞相當(dāng)主要。文章語(yǔ)句間組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、并列關(guān)系(如first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething...foranother39/48thing...;tobeginwith,toconclude等，以下題文章中第1題，由Second,Third得知應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系句子G項(xiàng))、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等，如第5題與前句組成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng))、層遞關(guān)系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what'smore,too,either,neither,not...but...,notonly...butalso等，如第2題與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選包含alsoE項(xiàng))以及解釋關(guān)系(如第3題應(yīng)選F選項(xiàng)，與第4題是平等，是一組祈使句，而非陳說句，故應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)而非B選項(xiàng))。40/48【例】

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.41/48Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. Writeyournotesinyourownwords. __4__Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記)．Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.42/48

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods. C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper. D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater. E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes. F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes. G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案：1—5GEFAD43/48

ThereisanEnglishsaying:“__1__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__2__ Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__3__Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.44/48

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__4__ __5__Theyhavefoundthatevenif