2007年高考英語試題及參考答案(上海卷)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！(上海卷)I第I卷I第III.listeningcomprehensionPartA:ShortConversationDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Coke.B.Coffee.C.Tea.D.Water.2.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastudio.C.Ataconcert.D.Atatheatre.3.A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Depressed.4.A.TheBrowns.B.TheBrowns’son.C.Thepostman.D.Theneighbour.5.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:00.D.9:10.6.A.Theringisnothers.B.Shedoesn’thavedrings.C.Sheprefersgoldtosilver.D.Shelosthersilverring.7.A.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.B.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.C.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.D.There’snotenoughtimetocleanboth.8.A.Thedriverwillstopthebusimmediately.B.Theguybythedoorwillhelpthewoman.C.Thewomanshouldcheckthemap.D.Hewilltellthewomanwhentogetoff.9.A.Shedislikesfireworks.B.Shehasplansfortheevening.C.Shedoesn’tfeellikegoingout.D.Shehastogettheatretickets.10.A.Theycan’tseethestarsclearly.B.They’renotinthecitytonight.C.They’relookingatthestarsfromthecity.D.They’retalkingaboutmoviestars.PartBPassagesDirections:InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itcanmakeherfamous.B.Itiseasyandrewarding.C.Itisdangerousbutexciting.D.Ithasitsmovingmoment.12.A.Somebodywaskilled.B.Nobodywasinjured.C.Karenwasphysicallyhurt.D.Manybuildingsexploded.13.A.Afiercewar.B.Aseriousinjury.C.Aterribleexplosion.D.Abravejournalist.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.14.A.Internetuseisincreasingquicklyinruralandurbanareas.B.MoreandmoreruralresidentshaveInternetaccess.C.PeoplehavealimitedchoiceonInternetproviders.D.CityresidentsusetheInternetfrequently.15.A.Over2million.B.Around6million.C.23million.D.17million.16.A.Moregirlshavetheirownwebsitesthanboys.B.1in4kidshaveInternetaccessfromhome.C.Mostkidsthinktheygettoolittletimeonlineatschool.D.Internetconnectionathomeisquickerthanthatatschool.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinmenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.B1anksl7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.GardenRestaurantReservationFormName:Jessica17Time:9:00p.m.18Numberofpeople:Six.PhoneNumber:___19_____SpecialRequest:____20____dishes.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhatisHarrods,thebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK.Famousfor?Its21andEgyptianHall.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheyareintheEgyptianHall?Theyfeeltheyare22.HowdoesHarrodsgetmostofitspower?Byproducing23itself.HowisthebusinessduringtheJanuarysales?Thereisanincreasein24..Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in26.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another27.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully28.---Didyoutidyyourroom?---No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave29.---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave30.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered31.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate32.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where34.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall35.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedpersuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade36.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted37.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it38.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if39.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where40.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that41.Atminus,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed42.SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly43.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine44.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnestIII.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo單獨的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine潛水艇)voyages.Itwillalsohappenon47spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof48is.Whenmenare49togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery50.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof52orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto53stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin54ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.45.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy46.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore47.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct48.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health49.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup50.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable51.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable52.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure53.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate54.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting(B)Onetopicisrarelymentionedinallthetalkofimprovingstandardsinourschools:thealmostcompletefailureofforeign-languageteaching.AsaFrenchgraduatewhohastaughtformorethantwenty-fiveyears,IbelieveIhavesomeideaofwhythefailureissototal.55thefaultsalreadyfoundoutintheeducationsystemasawhole—suchaschild-centredlearning,the“discovery”method,andthelowexpectationsbyteachersofpupils—therehavebeenseveralserious56whichhaveadirecteffectonlanguageteaching.Thefirstistheremovalfromthecurriculum)ofthethoroughteachingofEnglish57.Pupilsnowdonotknowaverbfromanoun,thesubjectofasentencefromitsobject,orthedifferencebetweenthepast,present,orfuture.Anotherimportanterrorismixed-abilityteaching,orteachinginabilitygroupsso58thatthemostablegroupsare59andareboredwhiletheleastablearelostand60bored.Strangelyenough,fewheadteachersseemtobeinfavourofmixed-abilityschoolfootballteams.Progressdependsonmemory,andpupilsstarttoforgetimmediatelytheystophaving61lessons.ThisiswhymanypeoplewhoattendedFrenchlessonsatschool,eventhosewhogotgoodgrades,haveforgottenitafewyearslater.62theyneverneedit,theydonotpracticeit.MostAmericanschoolshaveacceptedwhatisinevitableand63modernlanguages,evenSpanish,fromthecurriculum.PerhapsitistimeforBritaintodothesame,andstop64resourcesonasubjectwhichfewpupilswantorneed.55.A.DuetoB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof56.A.errorsB.situationsC.systemsD.methods57.A.vocabularyB.cultureC.grammarD.literature58.A.wideB.similarC.separateD.unique59.A.keptoutB.turneddownC.heldbackD.leftbehind60.A.surprisinglyB.individuallyC.equallyD.hardly61.A.extraB.traditionalC.basicD.regular62.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UntilD.Unless63.A.restoredB.absorbedC.prohibitedD.withdrawn64.A.wastingB.focusingC.exploitingD.sharingIV.ReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemmerearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonematfitsbestaccordingtomeinformationgiveninmepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob,afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingcreamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,estheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.65.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.66.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto______.A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday67.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.68.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrison’sLifeD.OneCoolJob(B)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst,)SCREENGRABSBBC1PLANETEARTH9AMFreshWaterprovidesanexpensivesubjectforthethirdprogrammeintheBBC’sfascinatingnew-historyseries.Broadly,weinvestigatetheworld’slakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabitthem.Thuswevisitthedeepestlakeontheplanet,LakeBaikalinSiberia.WeobservelargecoloniesofIndiansmooth-coatedotters(above)lookingaround.Amagicalserieswhichgiveusarealsenseofcontextinrelationtotheplanetweinhabit.BBC2FAMILYGUY11.45PMRoadtoEurope.Withoutproperidentification,BrainandStewiestowawayonaplanetheythinkisleavingforEngland.They’rewrong,andsoonthey’reinSaudiArabia(Brain:“OhmyGod,wearefinished.Wearelostinthedesert.”)atabeginningofalongtriphome.ITV1AGATHACHRISTIE’SOT9PMCardsontheTable.Tonight’smysteryconcernsthedeathofoneoftherichestandmostmysteriousmen,MrShaitana(AlexanderSiddig)whohasafascinationwithcrime.Shaitanahostsdinnerandagameofbridgeinhisapartment,butwhenthetimecomesthefirstgueststotaketheirleave,theydiscoverthattheirhosthasbeenstabbedthroughhisheart.Channel4THEGAMES:LIVE9PMForthefirsttimeonGames,themenfightinaKendoTournament,using1.2mshinai(Bambooswords).Thewomancompeteinthecycling,racingwheel-towheeloncompetitionbikeswithnobrakes.PlusothernewstheEnglishInstituteofsportsinSheffield.69.TheFreshWaterseriesat9PM________.A.exploresthelakes,riversandthecreaturesinthemB.isdevotedtothefreshwatercreaturesintheworldC.explainstherelationshipamonginhabitantsontheearthD.focusesonthedeepestriverontheplanet70.Thephrase“stowaway”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.hidesecretlyB.talkexcitedlyC.operateeasilyD.guidesuccessfully71.AmysterystoryadaptedfromAgathaChristie’snovelwillbeshownon______.A.BBC1B.BBC2C.ITV1D.Channel4(C)Mailcarrierswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsthisweek.Thebadnews:Stamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41cents,thePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.Thegoodnews:Withtheintroductionofa“foreverstamp,”itmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or-3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.BeginninginMay,peoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimplies,“foreverstamps”willkeeptheir-classmailingvalueforever,evenwhenthepostagerategoesup.Thenew“foreverstamp”istheUnitedStatesPostalService’s(USPS)answertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreaseswillbethefifthinadecade.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation通貨膨脹),competitionfromonlinebillpaying,andtherisingcostsofemployeebenefits,includinghealthcare,saysMarkSaunders,aspokesmanforUSPS.TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesofthe“foreverstamp”andthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany-or-3-centstamps.“It’snotyourgrandfather’sstamp,”saysMr.Saunders.“Itcouldbeyourgrandchildren’sstamp.”O(jiān)thercountries,includingCanada,England,andFinlandusesimilarstamps.DonSchilling,whohascollectedstampsfor50years,sayshe’sinterestedinthepublic’sreaction.“Thisisanentirelynewclassofstamps.”Mr.Schillingsays.Headdsthathe’llbuythestampsbecausehewillbeabletousethemforalongperiodoftime,notbecausetheycouldmakehimrich—thevolumeprintedwillbetoolargeforcollectors.“Wewon’tbeabletosendourkidstocollegeonthese,”hesays,laughing.TheUSPSboardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecision,buttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamps.72.Themainpurposeofintroducinga“foreverstamp”is______.A.toreducethecostofprinting2-or-3-centstampsB.tohelpsavetheconsumers’coston-classmailingC.torespondtothecomplaintsaboutrisingpostalratesD.tocompetewithonlinebillpaying73.Bysaying“Itcouldbeyour-grandchildren’sstamp”,Mr.Saundersmeansthatforeverstamps________.A.couldbecollectedbyone’s-grandchildrenB.mightbeverypreciousinen’shandsC.mighthavebeeninheritedfromone’s-grandfathersD.couldbeusedbyone’s-grandchildrenevendecadeslater74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequatereward.B.Americawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.Thedesignofthe“foreverstamp”remainstoberevealed.D.2-or-3-centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuture.75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Withforeverstamps,therewillbenoneedtoworryaboutratechanges.B.Postalworkerswillbenefitmostfromthesalesofforeverstamps.C.Theinflationhasbecomeathreattothesalesoffirst-classstamps.D.Newinterestwillbearousedincollectingforeverstamps.(D)ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.MinthascommittedaroundtoMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.76.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents_______.A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief77.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness______.A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect78.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers.79.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals(E)Directions:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfrom—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Doestablishedmusicianshavearesponsibilitytoguideandassistyoung–comingmusicians?B.Didanyonepromoteyourmusicaleducationwhenyouweregrowingup?C.Whatkindof“worldmusic”doyouenjoy?D.What’syourcommentonpopmusic?E.Doesthecontemporarymusicpressgivejazzthecoverageitdeserves?F.What’swrongwiththemusicontheradio?AninterviewwithWyntonMarsalis,anotedjazzmusician80.ThereweretheolderjazzmusicianswhohungaroundourhousewhenIwasyoung.Isawhowmuchtheypracticed,howserioustheywereabouttheirart.IknewthenIhadtoworkjustashardifIwantedtosucceed.Ofcourse,myfatherinspiredmealot,andmanyteacherstookthetimetonurturemytalentandthetalentsofotherstudentsinourschool.81.Yes.We’vedonesuchapoorjobwithmusiceducationbecause,asasociety,wehaven’tmaintainedthekindofeducationthatatrueartistandmusicianneeds.Youngpeoplehaven’tbeenabletoequateromanceandtalentwithmusic.Forinstance,mostofthepeoplewhomakeitinthemusicindustrytodayhavetolookgood.Howtheysoundissecondary.SarahVaughan,BessieSmith,EllaF