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2023上半年鄂爾多斯英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
2.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.
A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents
B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades
C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity
D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
3.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
4.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?
A.Sweepingchanges.
B.Morejobs.
C.Lowerbirthrates.
D.BothBandC.
5.Keikohas_____.
A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
D.isreadytogototheopensea
6.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
7.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?
A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying.
B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA.
C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity.
D.InhisfirstyearinNBA.
8.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.
A.speed
B.convenience
C.easyoperation
D.varietyofinstruction
9.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
10._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.
A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors
11.Somethinginexplicableis______.
A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable
12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料
A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained.
B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven.
C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented.
D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.
13.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.
A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
B.itisanewsystemofradar
C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
14.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?
A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
15.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.
A.itsupportedlifeinthepast
B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet
C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants
D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast
16.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
17.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.
A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
18.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
19.NedKelly'sparentswere______.
A.proudofhim
B.jailedinAustralia
C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship
D.badexamplesforhim
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?
A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.
B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.
C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.
D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.
B.IndividualismandCooperation.
C.IntelligenceandRespect.
D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.
22.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問(wèn)題。
第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
23.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.
A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation
B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime
C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation
D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot
24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
25.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
26.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.
27.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
28.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
29.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
30."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.
A.hegaveupandreturnedhome
B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C.hetookajourneytoHollywood
D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart
二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)
A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect
32.(48)
A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live
33.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.
(36)
A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed
34.【C7】
A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse
35.【B13】
A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before
36.(83)
A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest
37.【B11】
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
38.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
39.(44)
A.madeB.builtC.didD.started
40.(42)
A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched
41.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto
42.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever
43.(55)
A.overB.underC.beneathD.above
44.(43)
A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly
45.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,
21
dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor
22
foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif
23
ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes
24
.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and
25
nitrogen.Theyaredifferent
26
theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin
27
oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28
enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor
29
vitamins.Manypeople,
30
,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.
However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never
46.(50)
A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available
47.(41)
A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure
48.(46)
A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested
49.【C13】
A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought
50.【B10】
A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.3.A.months
B.mouths
C.paths
D.clothes
52.(2)
A.area
B.heatC.realD.idea
53.(3)
A.widespread
B.weather
C.weave
D.weapon
54.
A.chimney
B.chalk
C.change
D.school
55.()A.A.window
B.wild
C.wrinkle
D.why
56.(5)
A.stopB.programC.soulD.below
57.(1)
A.either
B.Thursday
C.furthest
D.clothes
58.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction
59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
60.(4)
A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.
A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited
62.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat
63.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned
64.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.by
65.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,
A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople
66.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.
A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.
67.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
68.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.
A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought
69.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.
A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
70.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.
A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged
71.Everyonewantstoreadthe______news.
A.lastB.oldestC.latestD.newest
72.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.
A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in
73.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.
A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent
74.Residentswerecuttingtheirlawns,washingtheircarsandotherwise______apleasant,sunnyday.
A.drivingawayB.chasingawayC.takingawayD.idlingaway
75.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
76.______thedistance,wespottedthetwoswimmerswiththeirheadsbubblinginthewater.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.From
77.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.
A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware
78.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only
B.Surprisingly
C.Never
D.However
79.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.
A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep
80.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你(LiYuan)剛買(mǎi)了一塊表,但你不滿意,因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信,其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題;
(3)要求退貨。
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
小明準(zhǔn)備為一個(gè)朋友舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)以小明的名義給一個(gè)餐廳寫(xiě)封信預(yù)定聚會(huì)的房間。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)預(yù)訂房間的原因;
(2)使用房間的時(shí)間;
(3)對(duì)房間的要求;
(4)特殊的要求。
參考答案
1.A解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段的前三行:我們得知這個(gè)商人做廣告從來(lái)都是成功的,因此他很自信,相信這一次他也一定能成功。
2.B解析:第二段。SimonHarper的話說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的,成績(jī)是最基本的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
3.B解析:由第二段可知,Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。
4.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較,可選出答案。
5.C解析:倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚(yú)還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會(huì)怎么做。由此可見(jiàn)這頭鯨魚(yú)很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。
6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,鄰近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米,比世界上最高的山脈還深兩千米。
7.A
8.B解析:從第三段可知,遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。
9.A解析:根據(jù)每段大意:第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”;第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”;第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”;最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題,故選A。
10.B解析:本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到,學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門(mén)課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。
11.D解析:第二段。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō),這里是電不知什么原因,Hedley沒(méi)有注意到搭檔的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
12.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題,然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析,并給出不同的解決辦法。
13.C
14.D解析:本文講的是許多日本火車(chē)站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到,藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍,想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái),所以采用藍(lán)色。
15.C解析:第二段大意是:如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住,首先要提高星球的溫度,其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽(yáng)的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳,一些植物便可生長(zhǎng)。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項(xiàng)C,“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來(lái)使一些植物生長(zhǎng)”是正確的。
16.B解析:由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨,去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。
17.B解析:第三段。從該單詞本身來(lái)看:re-前綴,表示反復(fù);press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
18.B解析:文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
19.C解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。
20.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.”可知,濫用外界刺激無(wú)助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。
21.B解析:主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容,可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性,但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無(wú)關(guān)。
22.D根據(jù)上下文可知,investigation=examination。
23.C文章首段引出討論的對(duì)象“hibernation”,接著論述科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的疑惑之處,故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。
24.C解析:從第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的習(xí)慣。
25.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前,美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí),然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn),第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
26.C解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。
27.B根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。
28.C解析:根據(jù)第三段。第一個(gè)人死于車(chē)禍,那么到目前為止,死于車(chē)禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。
29.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。
30.B解析:因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色,這是他通往成功的開(kāi)始。
31.C解析:本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬,他說(shuō):一個(gè)小孩的往返車(chē)票是13.50美元,所以如果你要讓火車(chē)站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話,(我們就得讓你付孩子的車(chē)票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。
32.B解析:成長(zhǎng)到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時(shí),許多兩棲動(dòng)物便會(huì)移居到陸地。
33.C
34.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語(yǔ)境相悖,其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。
35.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
36.B解析:honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,誠(chéng)信的。由后面一句,我們家每次都會(huì)還清債務(wù),可以推知。
37.B解析:從整個(gè)文章來(lái)看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外,英語(yǔ)上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。
38.D解析:這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó),機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。
39.B解析:希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
40.C解析:宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近,地球變得越來(lái)越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。
41.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配,意為“除了……之外,別無(wú)他物”;besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”;exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat;inadditionto意為“除此之外,還有”。
42.B25.答案為B
此題測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知,那個(gè)男人還是沒(méi)有讀出車(chē)牌,因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。
43.B解析:這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。
44.C解析:仔細(xì)聽(tīng)監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。
45.C21.答案為C。在英語(yǔ)中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型,但有時(shí)也用not...,nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型,意為“不……,也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。
46.D
47.B
48.B解析:A選項(xiàng)demanded與D選項(xiàng)requested的意思接近,表示“要求”之意,與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不用。
49.C句意為:“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?!眂ontrol是正確答案。
50.D解析:我在想,等到今天的孩子們達(dá)到我的年齡的時(shí)候,電視節(jié)目會(huì)是怎樣的。
51.A
52.B解析:A,C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],因此選B項(xiàng)。
53.C解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[i:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]。
54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫],而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k],因此選D項(xiàng)。
55.C
56.A解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。
57.B解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[日],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。
58.A
59.A
60.B
61.A解析:curious“好奇的”;interested“感興趣的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;excited“興奮的”。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。
62.C解析:lest...(should)的意思是“以免;免得”。
63.C解析:Itisnogooddoingsth做某事無(wú)用。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
64.A解析:befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
65.A解析:anyone用于否定句。
66.B
67.C解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí),不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can't,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式,但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果,故選擇完成式。
68.C解析:Stopdoingsth停止做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
69.C解析:從前半句提供的信息來(lái)看,后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完全否定句,而選項(xiàng)A中由all引導(dǎo)的句子是不完全否定的句子,即“不全都……”,應(yīng)予以排除。
70.B解析:ignore表“故意不理睬,不顧”。
71.C解析:本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的用法。最新新聞應(yīng)用“thelatestnews”。
72.A解析:ofnointerest=notinteresting;sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力。
73.C解析:以否定詞not起始的句子,其主謂應(yīng)倒裝。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
74.D解析:本題為詞組辨析題。driveaway意為“趕走”;chaseaway
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