2023上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

2.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

3.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

4.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

5.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

6.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

7.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

8.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

9.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

10.

11.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

12.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

13.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

14.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

15.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

16."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

17.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

18.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

19.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

20.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

21."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

22.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

24.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

25.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

26."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

27.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

28.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

29."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

30.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

32.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

33.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

34.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

35.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

36.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

37.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

38.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

39.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

40.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

41.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

42.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

43.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

44.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

45.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

46.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

47.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

48.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

49.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

52.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

53.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

54.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

58.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

62.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

63.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of

64.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

65.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

66.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

67.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

68.IknewmoreEnglish，I_______forthisposition

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied

69.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

70.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

71.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

72.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

73.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

74.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

75.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

76.Hewentawaywhistling,thedustyoldbook______beneathhisarm.

A.tuckingB.tobetuckedC.tuckedD.havingtucked

77.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

78.Iusedtosmoke_________，butIgaveitupthreeyearsago．

A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

79.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

80.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費用；

(4)回復。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

2.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢。

3.B

4.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關閉”的意思。

5.A

6.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

7.A

8.D解析：詞義題。A項中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構的事。而n項“events指事件。

9.C解析：答案可以從第一句得出。這句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“對……來說”。

10.D

11.D

12.A41．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

13.C解析：參見第四段。

14.C39．答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識的豐富，大學的學科逐漸增多。

15.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

16.D解析：從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。

17.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設立獎金的目的就是要獎勵那些為人類做出巨大貢獻的人。

18.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意為“有用的知識”。全句大意是“對孩子來說，如果在學校學到的知識對他們有用，他們將愿意在學校學下去”，而不是去浪費時間。

19.C解析：參見第二段。

20.A參見第二段。

21.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

22.A第二段。

23.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

24.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

25.A

26.A解析：第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

27.B解析：參見最后一段。

28.B

29.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和選項D中的middle在這里是同義，所以D為正確選項。

30.D

31.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項C是正確的。

32.C

33.C解析：gobeyond意為“超越”。

34.D解析：如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

35.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

36.A

37.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子們達到我的年齡的時候，電視節(jié)目會是怎樣的。

38.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】此處指自殺的方式，她應該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

39.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

40.D解析：舉例說明。

41.A

42.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關系。看選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

43.D

44.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth．意為“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意為“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意為“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意為：當父母親們在孩子面前談論這一切的時候，孩子也會照樣去做。

45.A

46.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

47.D解析：見上一條。

48.B解析：上下邏輯關系。

49.D

50.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

51.B

52.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

53.C解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[k]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。

54.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a]。

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

58.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[au]。故選C。

59.B

60.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項中s發(fā)[z]音。

61.A本題測試短語。bynature意為“本性，天生”，符合題意。而byheart意為“強記”；inperson意為“親自”；onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為：這位女士生性善良慷慨。

62.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

63.D

64.C

65.C解析：此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過程，cause引起、造成，create引起、產(chǎn)生，rise上升、起立。選項B和選項C都有引起的意思，但選項B不是動詞原型，不能跟在can后。所以，選項C是正確的。

66.D

67.D解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

68.A

69.C解析：句中的everyone是一個關鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對哈利主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，每個人反對的是他的無禮行為?！?/p>

70.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對某事熱情”，固定搭配。

71.D

72.D

73.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)的表達方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…”，故D項正確。本句大意為：這個房間是那個的三倍大。

74.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。Hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

75.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。

76.C

77.D

78.B

79.C

80.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關心”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

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