2023上半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023上半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

3.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

4.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

5.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

6.PassageThree

Peopleenjoytalkingabout"firsts."Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirsts

arehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.

Oneofhistory'sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.

Threeyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity,arealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.44.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.A.foundguiltyB.setfreeC.laughedatD.putinjailforawhile

7.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

8.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

9.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

10.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

11.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

12.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

13.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

14.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

15.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

16.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

17.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

18.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

19.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

20.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

21.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

22.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

23.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

24.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

25.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

26.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

27.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

29.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

32.

33.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

34.

35.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

36.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

37.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

38.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

39.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

40.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

41.(49)

A.toB.forC.withD.on

42.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

43.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

44.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

45.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

46.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

47.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

48.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

49.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

50.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

52.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

53.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

54.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

55.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

57.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

58.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

59.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

62.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

63.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

64.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

65.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

66.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation

67.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

68.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

69.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

70.Therewillbemorethan900graduatesfromthisuniversitythisyear,______onlyonethirdcouldworkinthestate-runindustry.

A.fromwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.bywhich

71.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.

A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious

72.Weather______,wewildgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest.

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

73.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

74.Wemust______asolid,foundationforthedevelopmentofourheavyindustry.

A.takeB.putC.layD.raise

75.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

76.NeitherMr.Smithnorhischildren______takingpartinthesportsmeetthisyear.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

77.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

78.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

79.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

80.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華。“五一”勞動節(jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

2.D解析：第1段開頭講到“獲利幫助更多地與策略與方式有關(guān)”，故選D。

3.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，即一種認(rèn)為燃燒石油和煤將導(dǎo)致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)；另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

4.C解析：第二段提到母親對所有三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

5.C從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計(jì)劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

6.D44．第二段和第三段。兩次車禍的汽車司機(jī)都被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

7.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

8.D

9.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

10.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

11.D

12.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節(jié)目的時間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

13.A

14.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對各種情況。

15.D

16.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的?？梢姶笞匀坏钠婷?。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

18.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測出confront是“迎接、面對”的意思。故選A。

19.D解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢。

21.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

22.B解析：最后一段。發(fā)現(xiàn)了這匹馬會做算術(shù)的秘密后，科學(xué)家感覺很擔(dān)心，他們拿來做實(shí)驗(yàn)的動物也會在他們無意識的暗示下做出他們希望的行為。這樣所做出的結(jié)論肯定不會準(zhǔn)確，所以是應(yīng)當(dāng)被科學(xué)家避免的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

24.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項(xiàng)B和D很容易排除。選項(xiàng)A是地點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上，運(yùn)動場地并未改變，改變的是場地的設(shè)施。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

26.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

27.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機(jī)票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

28.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到：聾啞人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

29.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學(xué)幫他把書分類、打包，

30.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31.D解析：通過常識了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally”一般來講”正確。

32.B數(shù)詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點(diǎn)”。

33.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

34.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

35.B解析：這個成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書。

41.B解析：本題屬固定搭配題。providefor是“給……提供……”的意思。

42.A

43.D根據(jù)下文developingcountries的提示，此處應(yīng)為nations。

44.B見上一條。

45.D解析：開花之后就該結(jié)果了。

46.B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。

47.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當(dāng)他(Harry)檢查完時間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實(shí)。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選checked(檢查)。

48.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

49.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

50.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

53.B

54.C

55.C

56.C

57.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[w]。

58.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

59.B

60.B

61.B

62.A解析：whatliesinpower表“在它權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)的事”，做do的賓語。

63.D解析：該題測試現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，對動作gotup作補(bǔ)述的用法。C選項(xiàng)leaving為現(xiàn)在分詞，放在gotup之后，對該動作做進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)述。這種后位補(bǔ)述的特點(diǎn)常用于對主要事實(shí)表述后對該事實(shí)作細(xì)節(jié)的補(bǔ)充或交代由此所產(chǎn)生的情感感受的場合。選項(xiàng)B則會缺少必要的連詞，造成動詞重疊。選項(xiàng)c則為動詞不定式表示目的，與題意不合，故不用。

64.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth?！耙颉缚啬橙恕保籧hargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意為：人們常指控他們關(guān)心動物比關(guān)心人類還多。

65.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

66.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。payattentionto意為“注意”；takeanoticeof意為“注意到……”；warning意為“警告”；observation意為“觀測，觀察”。本句大意為：盡管我已和他說過多次，他從來不在意我所說的。

67.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對某事熱情”，固定搭配。

68.C

69.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。

70.C解析：此項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。正常語序應(yīng)是“onlyone-thirdofwhom”。whom引導(dǎo)從句置句首。又因whom是of的賓語，一起置句首。

71.C考查形容詞辨析。Promising有前途的，shockin9令人震驚的，understanding善解人意的，serious嚴(yán)肅的。樂于傾聽別人并樂于幫助別人的人應(yīng)是善解人意的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻慨?dāng)我有困難時，她會傾聽并會提出解決辦法。她非常善解人意。

72.B

73.A解析：第一個空格處所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)；第二個空格處為間接引語，應(yīng)用過去將來時。

74.C

75.D解析：本題材測試系表結(jié)構(gòu)。gethurt意為“受傷”，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：下班回家的路上她傷了腳，

76.B解析：就近原則選擇謂語動詞，children為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are。

77.B這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

78.D解析：Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。為什么、因?yàn)槭裁从媒樵~for。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

79.D解析：本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。keep保持，意義最廣；spend花費(fèi)；continue斷斷續(xù)續(xù)；last一直持續(xù)到結(jié)束。

80.D

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