2023上半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2023上半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

2.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

3.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

4.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

5.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

6.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

8.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

9.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

10.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

11.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

13.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

14.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

15.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

16.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

17.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

18."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

19.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants．

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

21.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

22.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

23.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

24.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

25.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

26.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

27.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

28.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

29.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

30.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

32.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

33.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

34.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

35.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

36.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

37.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

38.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

39.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

40.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

41.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

42.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

43.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

44.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

45.

46.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

47.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

48.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

49.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

50.(45)

A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

52.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

54.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

55.(2)

A.thirsty

B.resist

C.anxious

D.universe

56.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

57.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

58.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hardworkhas______thewastehillintogreenfield.

A.changedB.turnedC.becomeD.got

62.He's______thatnobodylikeshim.

A.sostubbornman

B.suchstubbornman

C.sostubbornaman

D.suchstubbornaman

63.17.Adecisionmustbe

______immediately

_______stopthefactory

______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.A.made,to,pouringB.made,不填,topourC.done,不填,pouringD.had,to,topour

64.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworseWasnightbegantofall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

65.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

66.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

67.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

68.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

69.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

70.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

71.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

72.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

73.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

74.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

75.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

76.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

77.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

78.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

79.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

80.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、電話的普及使人們之間的交流越來越方便。

2、與此同時，人們也變得懶得寫信。

3、我們應該多寫信，尤其是朋友之間、親友之間，因為……

參考答案

1.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機等。

2.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。

3.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項是對文章的片面理解；C項是文章的細節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

4.A解析：參見第二段。

5.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項B是正確的。

6.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異；”第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

7.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

8.C42．答案為C

根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯誤。

9.B

10.B解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索價過高”。

13.C解析：根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權主義)，可知正確答案應為C。

14.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

15.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護其他人的安全。

16.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱潯項是正確的。

17.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。

18.B詞義猜測題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

19.B從第二自然段的內(nèi)容“TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandSOon”可以推論出Hamburgers與Frenchfries在大多數(shù)快餐館都可以買到。

20.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。

21.A

在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

22.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點明。

23.A

24.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭吵。

25.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

26.C此題是對細節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。其中關鍵詞是butcher．．．notgivemeat。從第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully，recognized...the．．handwriting可以斷定賣肉人是在仔細辨認過字跡之后才給dog肉吃的。原句中雖無notgive之意，但not．．before，not．．。until句型確有在……之后方可……的意思。故C，D項都有可能入選。但因D項信息與文中內(nèi)容不符被排除，故只有C項為正確答案。

27.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

28.D

29.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

30.B參見最后一段。

31.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也：還”。

32.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機會參觀攝影棚。

33.C解析：Do表示強調(diào)，修飾動詞，被修飾的動詞應用原型。根據(jù)后面所說，畫家的實際生活和他的畫的價值具有相當大的反差。所以人們覺得不舒服，但不能說認為不舒服。選項C是正確的。

34.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是：交通阻塞持續(xù)困擾著這個城市擁擠的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故選A。

35.C許多人都認為雞蛋是健康食品。

36.D

37.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

38.A

39.D解析：在肯塔基學校，主管人的兒子放棄了學業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth．試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上。該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意。也是錯的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。

40.D31．這里應用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實際上做了什么。選項D是正確的。

41.D從后半句“但是一場可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”，可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個很強壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意，其他三項不符合句意。

42.A

43.B

44.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

45.A此處表示使鍛煉成為你的13常行為規(guī)范，根據(jù)第一句話也可以推出答案。而B項weekly“每星期的”；C項monthly“每月的”；D項quarterly“每季的”，都不合邏輯，故選A。

46.D解析：A選項advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗”，C選項quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項service的意思是“服務”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務不在于服務手冊，而在于關心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認真為游客服務的態(tài)度的文化”。

47.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

48.C即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權益。

49.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話要表達的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不景氣，人們就會失去工作(losejobs)。

50.D解析：前面提到交作業(yè)，應當是按時。Delayed推遲、延誤，intime及時，early早，ontime按時。選項D是正確的。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項。

53.B

54.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

55.B解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。選項A、C、D中s發(fā)[s]音；選項B中s發(fā)[z]音。

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

60.A

61.B解析：turn…into…意為“把……變成……，把……譯為”。changeinto“變成，改穿(衣服)”。

62.C解析：such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞。他如此固執(zhí)以至沒有人喜歡他。

63.A參考譯文；我們應該立即做一個決定來禁止工廠排放未經(jīng)處理的污水?！白鰶Q定”應該是“makeadecision”，故排除C、D?！苯构S排放未經(jīng)處理的污水”是這個決定的目的，故應該用動詞不定式“tostop”表目的，綜合這兩點考慮可知正確答案為A?，F(xiàn)在分詞“pouring”引導的短語做賓語補足語修飾限制

factory。

64.C解析：本題測試連詞的用法。what在這里既引導主語從句又在句中充當主語。本句大意為：他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨了。

65.A解析：anyone用于否定句。

66.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

67.D

68.C以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應倒裝，排除A項和B項。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應該”。按句子的含意，應為“能夠”。C項是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒有任何地方能夠找到比這個小鎮(zhèn)更多的好心人?！?/p>

69.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組be+accused后常接介詞of，表“被控”的意思。

70.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經(jīng)過、在……之旁，with關于、由于。選項C是正確的。

71.A解析：本題考動詞不定式作定語的用法。作定語的動詞不定式和被修飾的名詞或代詞之間往往具有支配關系，即被修飾的名詞或代詞通常就是不定式動作的賓語。另外，當不定式為"to+v.+prep．”的形式時，還可以寫成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本題答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意為；男孩的父親給他買了一個很大的玩具火車玩。

72.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點。

73.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

74.B解析：though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

75.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。resultfrom由于，resultin導致，bringin介紹、提出，leadinto導入。

76.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

77.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

78.C考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除A項和B項。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時問學習?！?/p>

79.B解析：該題測試feellikedoing的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like是介詞，故選B。

80.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can"t或couldn"t。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandm