專接本公共英語知識點

1.adopt:采納，通過，收養(yǎng)adapt=adjust：調(diào)整適應~~oneselftosth/doingsthadept：擅長be~~at2.economy經(jīng)濟economical：節(jié)約的economic：經(jīng)濟的3.imagine想象imaginary虛擬的imaginative：想象力豐富的(修飾人)imaginable：可以想象的到的（修飾物）beyondone’simagination超出...的想象4.take,花費ittakesb…..todosthspend,花費sbspend…..onsth/doingsthcost,花費sthcostsb…pay花費sbpay….forsth5.empty,空的指代里面沒有物vacant,空的，表示無人占用（座位，職位等）bare,裸的或光的表示沒有衣物或草木遮蓋（人，山等）blank,空白的表示某頁上沒有字跡goblank(人大腦一片空白)hollow,中空的（人）空虛的bald禿的無毛的（人，鷹等）6.taketo喜歡/in欺騙，接納，衣服改小，吸收/up占用/after長的像/over接管，繼任/on雇傭，從事take….as/for…把....看做/誤認為….7.turnup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)/down聲音調(diào)小，拒絕/into轉(zhuǎn)化成/off關閉/on打開/in上交8.breakinto破門而入/down損毀，破損/up拆散，驅(qū)散，分裂/off斷絕關系9.comeupwith想出putupwith忍受keepupwith與...同步catchupwith追上standupfor捍衛(wèi)liveupto達到，不辜負makeupfor彌補lookupto---lookdownupon尊敬----藐視，小看addupto加起來，合計addto增加，有助于faceupto勇敢的面對10.giveup放棄/in屈服（=yield）/out分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味，熱氣等）/off發(fā)出（蒸汽，光等）11.bringup養(yǎng)育/about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生/in引進12.catchfire起火（強調(diào)動作）beonfire著火（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）putoutfire撲火setfireto放火燒....fireat對著...射擊fire=dismiss=layoff解雇13.takeone’stemperature測量體溫measureone’sheight/bloodpressure測量身高/血壓weighone’sweight測量體重14.runout用盡（主語為物）runoutof用盡（主語為人）lack缺乏（動詞）lackof缺乏（名詞）beshortof缺乏（形容詞）15.incase以免，以防（后加句子）incaseof以免，以防（后加詞或短語或動名詞）inthecaseof至于，就...而言innocase絕不16.arise發(fā)生（為不及物動詞）arouse引起，激發(fā)（及物動詞）rise上升，起床（不及物動詞）raise升起，養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)（及物動詞）17.consider考慮+doingsthconsiderable大量的，相當多的considerate考慮周全的，體貼的consider….as…把...看做18.atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)intime及時ontime按時forthetimebeing暫時，目前atnotime=innoway=bynomeans絕不19.late晚地（副詞）遲到的（形容詞，be~~~for）later之后soonerorlater遲早latter后者，后者的last最后的，上一個的lately最近=recently20.beboundto一定，注定beboundfor開往，駛往bind—bound—bound裝訂，貼bound—bounded—bounded跳躍21.ratherthan而不是would/hadrather……than寧可....也不would/hadrather=wouldjustassoon寧愿（后接動詞原形或句子但句子中必須是過去式）otherthan除了=except=apartfromnoneotherthan正是..morethan多于22.instead代替insteadof代替（后接名詞，代詞或動名詞）23.despite盡管（后接名詞，代詞，動名詞或句子）inspiteof盡管（后接名詞，代詞，動名詞）24.literature文化，文學literary文化的，文學的literal逐字的literate有文化的（修飾人）illterate無文化的liberal自由的25.respect尊敬，方面respectable值得尊敬的（放在名詞之前）respectful對...有禮貌的（放在be動詞之后）respective分別的，個別的aspect方面26.reserve,預訂，保留conserve,節(jié)約，留用preserve保護不受破壞，腌制deserve值得27.receive收到（客觀）accept接受（主觀）28.beproudof=takepridein=prideoneselfon為....而驕傲29.prevent/stop……from阻止...去做hinder/prohibit…..from妨礙...去做free….from使...自由protect/shelter/keep…..from保護....不受....30.suspect/convict….of懷疑某人某事convince…..of說服..accuse….of..=charge…with指控...deprive….of剝奪..inform….of通知...remind…..of使....想起..rob….of搶...cure…of治愈...relieve…of使..緩解...31.besick/tiredof對....厭惡betiredfrom因為...而疲憊betiredout筋疲力盡beboredwith=befedupwith對....厭惡32.inaword總之inotherwords換句話說haveawordwith與...交談havewordswith與...爭吵33.putoff=delay=postpone推遲（接名詞或動名詞）calloff=cancel取消payoff償還writeoff一筆勾銷leaveoff停止setoff=setout出發(fā)，起身layoff解雇34.lie---lay---lain—lying躺lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊lay—laid---laid—laying放置，下蛋35.asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof....的結(jié)果resultfrom=dueto=owingto=becauseof由于，因為resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto導致，引起36.bytheway順便說一下intheway以...的方式innoway絕不underway在進行中g(shù)etinthewayof阻礙37.bepopularwith受歡迎beparticularabout=findfaultwith挑剔inparticular尤其38.particularly尤其especially尤其的，專門的specially尤其的，專門的39.counton=relyon=dependon依靠，指望account賬目accountfor解釋，占...比例take…intoaccount/consideration把...考慮在內(nèi)40.drawmoney取錢drawup起草，草擬drawon利用41.pullin車進站pullout車出站，拔出checkin辦理登記入住手續(xù)checkout辦理離開手續(xù)42.befor------beagainst支持----反對43.bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由...組成makeup占用，化妝，組成makefor=headfor=beboundfor=leavefor開往，去往consistin=liein=inthat在于exist存在resist反對44.declineone’sinvitationwiththanks謝絕...的邀請onthedecline下降------ontherise上升45.atwill隨意的atlarge詳細的atrandom任意的atlength最終，終于atlast最后atleast至少atmost至多atintervals時而atbest充其量，最好atease放松的，自由的ataloss不知所措forgood永遠46.ingeneral------indetail概括地----詳細地generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking一般/直白地/嚴格地說detailed詳細的47.contract合同contact聯(lián)系keepintouch/contactwith與..保持聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系outofcontactwith與…失去聯(lián)系48.concern關系,關系concerning關于=about=astobeconcernedabout對....關心beconcerned/associatedwith=beconnected/related/relevantto與..相關asfaras….concerned就...而言49.senseofhumor幽默感inasense在...意義上makesense可理解，行的通commonsense常識sensitive敏感的，過敏的sensible明智的sentimental多愁善感的50.either….or或者...或者whether…or是否，無論...還是neither….nor兩者都不51.likely可能的（人，物或it作主語）possible可能的（it作主語）unlike不像的dislike不喜歡belike像...（后接名詞或代詞）bealike相像（后不接名詞或代詞）likelihood可能性=possibility=probability52.quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)qualifyoneselffor=bequalifiedfor能勝任..qualifyas作為..而合格quantity數(shù)量quantify給...定量53.rawmaterial原材料crudeoil原油54.origin起源，出身original原來的，最初的，原版的source來源~~ofincome/information收入/信息來源resource資源natural~~自然資源55.makeout認出=recognize=identifyfindout找出，查明workout解決，想出，算出=figureoutstandout突顯standfor代表=representbringout吐露，取出singleout選出56.haveaccessto接觸，利用accessible可用的，可得到的feasible可行的unavoidable不可避免的=inevitableavailable可用的，可得到的capable可能的，有能力的57.tell/distinguish….from區(qū)分...與....distinguishbetween…..and….區(qū)分...與....58.reward回報~~sbwithsthaward授予，給予~~sbsth59.showup出現(xiàn)，出席showoff炫耀60.preferto=bewillingto愿意去做...preferto……ratherthan寧可....也不preferdoing/sth…..todoing/sth喜歡做...勝過...toone’spreferences=toone’stastes適合某人的品味61.assemble裝備，裝配，聚集assembly集會~~line裝配線resemble相似62.bedifferentfrom….in在...方面與...不同differfrom…in在...方面與...不同beindifferentto對...漠不關心besimilarto與...相似bethesameas與...一樣63.altitude海拔latitude緯度attitude態(tài)度64.onduty值班onshow/display展示onaverage平均起來onpurpose故意地65.befamous/knownfor因為..而著名befamous/knownas作為...而著名befamous/knownto對....來說著名66.atthesight/thoughtof一看到/一想到outofsight消失=diasppear=vanish67.spot=recognize=identify識別，認出onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場sceneryspot景點68.outline輪廓，大綱deadline最后期限headline標題underline下劃線hotline熱線69.affect影響（動詞）effect效果，影響（名詞）effective有效果的efficient效率高的takeeffectivemeasuresto采取有效的措施去做..takestrictactionsto采取嚴厲的行為去...comeintoeffect產(chǎn)生ineffect/fact=asamatteroffact事實上70.applyfor申請applyto適用apply….to把..應用于beappliedto...被應用于beapplicableto適用..application申請applicant申請人71.bebasedon基于..base….on基于..onthebasisof基于..72.makethemost/bestof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用takeadvantageof利用makefunof捉弄=playtricksonhaveanadvantageover比...有優(yōu)勢73.contrast…..with把...與...進行對照incontrastto=onthecontrary=bycomparison相反、對照becontraryto與...相反compare….with把...與..進行比較compare…to把...比作..74.varyfrom…..to…...與..不同（前后為同一類或級別的詞）rangefrom…..to在...范圍內(nèi)變化（前后為數(shù)字）transfer..from..to把..轉(zhuǎn)移到..（指時間，空間，位置，職位的轉(zhuǎn)移）transform…from….to把…轉(zhuǎn)變/轉(zhuǎn)化成…transplant:移植transmit:發(fā)射,發(fā)出transact:交易transparent:明顯的75.beprior/superior/inferior/junior/seniorto比…優(yōu)先/級別高/級別低/年輕/年長76.harm:傷害(側(cè)重對身體健康的傷害)injure:傷害(事故中德傷害)wound:傷害(戰(zhàn)爭,刀,槍等)hurt:傷害(心靈,精神傷害,側(cè)重疼痛)77.doharm/goodto對…有害/有益=begood/badforbeharmful/harmlessto對…有害/無害benefitsb.對..有益benefitfromsth.從…中受益bebeneficialto對..有益78.acquaintoneselfwith:與…相識be/become/getacquaintedwith與…相識maketheacquaintanceof認識,理解79.see/regard/view/consider/referto/thinkof/lookupon…as把…看作80.think/speakhighlyof高度評價…81.onbehalfof代表=representinone’shonor以…的名義keepaneyeon留意turnablindeyeto對…視而不見beonguardagainst提防bychance偶然=byaccidentbymistake錯誤onoccasions時而=nowandthen82.require:需要，要求（~~doing=~~tobedone）inquireafter/into=lookinto=investigate=examine調(diào)查acquire獲得，習得，學到83.be/getridof=giveup=quit=abandon放棄，拋棄doawaywith=getridof去除，廢除gobackon違背，背叛fallbackon后退，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠84.beinvolvedin被卷入，涉及beabsorbed/immersed/emerged/lostin投身于，專注于befocusedon注意到beengagedin參加，從事=enterintobedevotedto投身于=devoteoneselfto85.beused/accustomedto習慣于（+doing）usedto過去（+do）beusedas被用作...86.sign記號，符號，標志，跡象（名詞）簽字，簽名（動詞）signal信號signature簽字（名詞）87.rough:粗糙的，洶涌的tough:艱巨的，困難的cough咳嗽plough(plow)耕地88.seeto解決seetoitthat確保，注意whenitcomesto當提到=whenspeakingof89.forthesakeof為了forone’ssake看在..的份上atthecostof以...為代價atthemercyof在...支配下，任由...的擺布atthesightof一看到atthethoughtof一想到afterasecondthought又一想90.accident事故incident小摩擦，小事incidence發(fā)生率，發(fā)生affairs事件（love/currrent/pulic/private/internatinal~~~）event重大事件，賽事，項目matter事件（指毛病，問題等）business公事，商業(yè)事務crash車輛等的撞擊wreck船或飛機的失事91.inplace在合適的位置--outofplace不在合適的位置outoftheplace懷疑takeplace發(fā)生takeone’splace代替=taketheplaceof92playarole/partin起到..的作用/角色attachimportanceto重視=valueputemphasison強調(diào)=emphasizetake…..forgranted把…看作理所當然的事93.dosbafavor=givesbahand=helpsb給…幫助infavorof=agreewith同意inone’sfavor對….有利94.byvirtueof通過=bymeansofonaccountof因為,由于inlightof按照,根據(jù),鑒于intermsof就…而言,根據(jù),依據(jù)cometotermswith與..妥協(xié)95.itoccurtosbthat某人突然想起runinto=comeacross=happentomeet偶遇beconfrontedwith=encounter=befacedwith面對96.solve=resolve=deal/copewith=workout=figureout解決,查明97.assure:使…確信ensure:確保insure給…上保險98.loseone’stemper:發(fā)脾氣loseheart灰心loseone’sway迷路outofcontrol失控---undercontrol在控制之中withinreach夠得到---outofreach夠不到outofshape走形,走樣outoforder混亂=beinamess=bemessyoutofbreath山氣不接下氣loseweight減肥----putonweight變胖99.appealto呼吁，吸引（+doing）turn/resortto求助于（+doing）cometo蘇醒，逐步opposeto反對（+doing）lookforwardto期望（+doing）payattentionto注意到（+doing）getdownto著手于（+doing）leadto導致（+doing）100.ignore忽視（有意）neglect忽視（無意）~~one’sstudies/dutiesoverlook眺望，看漏，忽視（匆匆看過）101.beableto能夠=becapableof---beunableto不能becompetentfor能勝任=bequalifiedforenablesbtodo讓...去做..disable致殘disabled殘疾的thedisabled殘疾人102.contributeto有助于，貢獻，投稿attributeto歸因于distribute分發(fā)=giveout103.dependon=relyon=bedependenton依靠beindependentof與...獨立104.nothingbut:只是，僅僅=onlyallbut幾乎=almostanythingbut根本不nonebut正是not….but不是....而是105.含有特殊詞義：cover覆蓋，行駛，報道fire：火，射擊，解雇fine：好的，罰款free：免費的，自由的serious：嚴肅的，認真的，嚴重的run：運行，管理，跑work：運行，運轉(zhuǎn)，起作用，工作operate操縱，手術(shù)（on）catch：理解，抓住follow遵循，按照，理解，跟隨heavysmoker/make-up/traffic吸煙多者/濃妝/擁擠的交通106.live:現(xiàn)場直播,生活alive:活著的(一般作表語,名詞之后)living:生存make/earna~謀生theliving活著的人lively:活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的107.too…..to太.