高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯學(xué)案

高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)之------短文改錯學(xué)案短文改錯必背點解題三步驟設(shè)題三層面1.通讀全文,把握總體時態(tài)和大意。1.詞法層面:動名形副代冠介。2.細(xì)讀理解,逐句分析。2.句法層面:連詞和特殊句式。3.復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案。3.篇法層面:時態(tài)一致，代詞指代一致，邏輯關(guān)系一致改錯口訣動詞形，名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副；代詞指代細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；介詞數(shù)詞須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧；固定搭配要記住。從句導(dǎo)詞看正誤；特殊句式得鞏固?？键c講解動詞形1).Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.(2018年課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)2).Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourvillageinrecentyears.3).Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ卷)4).Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.(2022年全國乙卷)1).Lastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.(2018課標(biāo)全國I卷)2).Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisrule.(2020課標(biāo)全國I卷)3).Seeingfromthetop,thecitylooksasifitwereabasin.4).Theboylayonthegrass,staredatthesky.(2022全國甲卷)二、名詞數(shù)1.SinceIwasachild,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.2.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.(2020年課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)3.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.三、還要注意形和副①Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.(2022年全國乙卷)②Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2018課標(biāo)全國I卷)③OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019課標(biāo)全國卷)④Unfortunate,allthepeopleonthecardied.四、代詞指代細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1.Ifweplantmoretrees,therewillbelesshaze(霧霾)intheircity.2.Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.(2019課標(biāo)全國I卷)3.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.4.ThefirsttimeIwentthereagain,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.(2018課標(biāo)全國II)五、介詞數(shù)詞須關(guān)注1.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshairandexercise.(2022全國乙卷)2.On

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polluted3.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.4.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)注意：由等構(gòu)成的時間狀語前常不用介詞.六、冠詞連詞常光顧，固定搭配要記?、貳achofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)②Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)③IlikethecoatsoIcan’taffordit.④Thoughshegavemenosign,butIwassureshehadseenme.(牛津高階）注意：讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前考察不定冠詞時填_____如：___American___uglydog___umbrella形不似神是:___hour___honestboy___8-year-oldboy___X-ray形似神不是:___university___Europeancountry___useful/uniquebook七、從句導(dǎo)詞看正誤①Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)②Yesterdaywediscussedthatwecandotokeepfit.③Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.(2022全國乙卷)特殊句式得鞏固①Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.(2019課標(biāo)全國I卷)②Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”(2017課標(biāo)全國I卷)③Onthetopofthehillstandatemple.Practicemakesperfect：Proof-reading一.實戰(zhàn)高考1.[改編2020年全國Ⅱ卷作文--介紹上周末的采摘活動]Tohelpthefarmersinannearbyfarmtopickapples,myclassmatesandItookpartinacampaign--applepickingonlastweekend.Onarriveatthefarmland,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythefarmers.Seentheapplesontherowsoftrees,wewereveryexcited.Soontheleadertoldussomethingaboutthefarm,whereisabout50muandthereare350appletrees.Thenheassignedusdifferenttask.Aftertheintroduction,theybegantopickapples.Someclimbedthetrees,butotherscarriedtheapplestotheboxes.Wealsodidsomeotherthingswhichmadeusexcitedandhappierthanbefore,suchassinginganddancing.Throughtheexperience,IwassharplyawareofthehardshipsofthepeasantsandIwasveryproudoftheeffortswemake.2.[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]SinceIwasachild,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.3.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.4.[2020全國卷Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.二.強(qiáng)化提升訓(xùn)練(2022·江西省贛州市高三二模)LastSunday,myclassmatesandIsawawonderfullytiger-themedexhibition.ItwasbeenheldtinthePeople'sHallofourcity.Weobservedhundredsitemswithgreatexcite.Amongthepopularexhibitswereapaintedsculptureofatigergoingskiing.Thetiger,dressedinaredsuit,lookingsocheerfulandenergetic.TherewasalsoasectionintroducetheGlobalTigerDay.Itstressedtheimportancesoftigerprotection.Themostpe