北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試B

經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試（B）2008．11．22PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(惡夢)（76）NowAmericalresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportin.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldierstroublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.Somememoriescanruinpeopleslives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudontwanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmaretheyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.thiscouldrelievealotofthat”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare,Imnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonmemoriesC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595159北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網2.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan________.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills.B.thepillwillstoppeoplesandexperiences.C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeopleshealthD.thepillhasprobablebeenproducedinAmerica4.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.SomememoriescanruinpeopleslivesB.peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducessufferingfrombadmemories.5.Thewordscars”inParagraphoneiscloseinmeaningto________.A.goodstoriesB.painsC.experiencesD.memoriesPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnon-smokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生產力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsonesproductivity,ithas,infactbeenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoprofessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.Andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.(78)Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealtyexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecond-handtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritationcoughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreak-roomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment.北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595160北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網6.Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat__________.A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheofficeB.AtaxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecarC.AworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshopD.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain7.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsansperformanceintheofficeinthat________.A.hecantconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmokingB.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreak-roomC.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmokingD.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation8.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit________.A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegreeB.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompanyC.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokersD.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted9.Passivesmokingmeans_______.A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillinglyB.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokersC.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokersD.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers10.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto________.A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsuranceB.CreateahealthyandsafeworkingenvironmentC.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblemD.improvethesmokingemployees’workefficiencyPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirinventiondoesnotgetitspowerfromoil,coalorotherfuels,itproduceselectricitywiththepowerofanimals.Indiahasabouteightymillionbullocks.Theydoallkindsofjobs.Theyworkinthefields.Theypullvehiclesthroughthestreets.Theycarrywatercontainers.(79)Indianenergyofficialshavebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.ScientistsattheNationalInstituteforIndustrialEngineeringinBombay(孟買)wonderedwhetherthemillionsofbullockscouldhelp.ManyvillagesinIndialackelectricity,buttheyhavemanybullocks.Andoftentheanimailsarenotworking.Onejobdonebybullocksistopumpwateroutofthewell.Theanimalsdothisbywalkingaroundandaroundinacircle.Astheywalk,theyturnaheavystickthatmakesthepumpmove.Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold.Scientiststhoughtthatthesametechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595161北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網Bullockswalkinacircleonlytwoorthreetimesaminute.Thisismuchtooslowtoproduceelectricity,butitcancreateenoughpowertoturnaseriesofgears(齒輪).Alargegearsitsnexttoasmallergear.Asthelargegearturnsitcausesthesmallergeartoturn.Thatgearturnsanevensmallerone.Eachgearmovesfasterbecauseitisalittlesmaller.Thesmallestgearmayturnextremelyfast.(7780)clocksoperatewithgears.SodocarsandsodoesthedeviceinventedbyheIndianscientiststoproduceelectricity.AccordingtotheofficialsintheUnitedNations,theideaisbeingtestedatseveralplacesinIndia.Thedeviceiseasytooperateandrepair.Anditcanbemovedeasily.Itcostsaboutthreehundredandsevendollarsnowtomakesuchadevice,butproductionoflargenumbersofthemcouldcutthecostofeachtoabouttwohundreddollars.11.whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy?A.Indianenergyofficials.B.ScientistsinIndiaC.OfficialsintheUnitedNationsD.ResearchersinEurope12.whichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Pullingvehicles.B.PlowingfieldsC.PumpingwateroutofwellsD.Carryingfoodbaskets.13.whyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia?A.BecausebullockshavelongbeenusedbyIndianpeopleB.Becausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrol.C.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndiaD.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIhesentence“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”inParagraphOne,“Thissimpletechnology”refersto___________.A.usingbullockstoproduceenergyB.usingpumpstodrawwateroutC.havingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmoveD.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage?A.Ithasalargegearandasmallergear..It’seasytouse,butdifficulttomoveC.It’squitecheap.D.It’sstillbeingtested.PartIIandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm________.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595162北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網17.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot.Youmayget___byacar.A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter18.____somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange19.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple.Butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.SeeingD.seen20.–Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.--What?________I’mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Totheotherhand21.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever22.Timewill________whetherImadetherightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.tellD.know23.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarrage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.Seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing24.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck25.Wasitbecausehewasill________heaskedforleave?A.soB.whenC.whyD.that26.JohnlikesChinesefood.Buthe________eatingwithchopsticks.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isn’tusedtoD.didn’tusedto27.FujianProvincelies____theeastofChinaandTaiwanis___theeastofFujian.A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to28.ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,____hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it29.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand________toclimbitthenextmorning.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setout30.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making31.“toputoffsomething”means“to________”A.lookforitB.putitinplaceC.postponeitD.cancelit32.________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.GivingtimeB.TogiveTime北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595163北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網C.GiventimeB.Beinggiventime33.–Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?--No,butIwishI________.A.wereB.didC.hadD.would34.Somediversalwaysdrivecarelessly.Thereissome_____dangerwhiletheyaredriving.A.painfulB.potentialC.probableD.primary35.Youhavestayedathomefortwodays.It’stimeyou________forawalk.A.gooutB.wentoutC.willgooutD.wouldgoout36.Canyou________thethreemistakesinthisparagraph?A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout37.Thisismuch________totheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal38.________theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless39.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme40.Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious41.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why42.Inordertochangeattitudes________employingwomen.Thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on43.Thefactcameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose44.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas45.________Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.howeveramusingtostoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingPartldentification(10%)ⅢDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595164北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網50.ThisisthesportsmanwhomeveryonesayswillwinthegoldABCmedalattheWinterOlympicGames.D51.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayABCParty,hadntyou?D52.E-mailaswellasmobiletelephonesarebecomingmoreandABCmorepopularindailycommunication.D53.TheyaregoingtohavetheservicemeninstalledanelectricfaninABCDtheofficetomorrow.54.TwowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedattheABCDMeetingyesterday.55.LessonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butittthemostABCdifficultlessoninBookFour.D46.ThereporterwasverypleasewhenthechairmanallowedhimtoABCAskfewquestions.D47.HetriedtolearnGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgaveupit.ABCD48.Withthesunsetting,westoppedworking,puttingawayourtoolsAAndweregoingtogohome.DBC49.PolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandsupwhenABAnyoneentersaroomorwhenanyonehandshimsomething.CDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontire:AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegin北京大學資源東樓1526室電話：62750580，62750595165北京地區(qū)成人三級英語網toget56inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____57inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhavea___58_temperature.Thiswillhavea__59__effctonagriculture.Innorthenareas,the___60_seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The_61__ofwatcrcould___62_bycightypereent.Thiswould_63___alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.Worldtemperaturecould___64twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe_65__shectstomeltandraisethe66oftheoceans67onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe68water.Whyisthishappening?Thereisto69carbondioxidcintheair.70oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatclargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets71entertheearthsatmosphereand72theearth.However,ittletasmuchheat73theatmosphereandenterspace.Itslikeablanket.Theheat74thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat75theblanketagain.thereandcantescapethroughScientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffcct.56.A.worse57.AweatherB.colderC.betterD.warmerB.agricultureC.climateD.land58.A.properB.highcrC.normalDlower59.A.goodB.generalC.seriousD.useful60.A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing61..A.muchB.manyCamountD.numberB.decreaseC.refuseD.riseB.keepC.makeD.cause62.A.fall63.A.lead64.A.realizeB.dropC.liftD.increase65.iceB.rainF.stoneD.water66.A.areaB.levelC.coastD.degree67.A.byB.toC..ofD.with68.A.above69.A.little70.A.If71.A.gas72.A.heatB.underC.belowD.overB.manyC.fewD.muchB.BecauseC.WhenDWhyB.airC.rainD.sunlightB.protectC.hurtD.cold73.A.reachB.getC.