2022下半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

2.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

5.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

6.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

7.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

8.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

9.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

10.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

11.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

12.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

13.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

14.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

16.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

17.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

18.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

19.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

20.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

21.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

22.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

23.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

24.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

25.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

26.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

27.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

28.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

29.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

30.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

32.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

33.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

34.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

35.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

36.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

37.(43)

A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built

38.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

39.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

40.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

41.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

42.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

43.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

44.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

45.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

46.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

47.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

48.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

49.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

50.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

52.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

53.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

54.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

55.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

58.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

59.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

62.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

63.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

64.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

65.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

66.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

67.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

68.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

69.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

70.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

71.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

72.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

73.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

74.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

75.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

76.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantage______thefactthatwomenwillacceptanyamountofdiscomfort.solongastheylookright.

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

77.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

78.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

79.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

80.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.D

2.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國營”。

6.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找宅。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

7.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

9.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

10.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

14.A解析：第一段。參見原文。

15.C

16.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。、仔細(xì)閱讀會發(fā)現(xiàn)文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

17.A解析：第三段。水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.D第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

19.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

20.A解析：根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：參見最后一段。訓(xùn)鯨員準(zhǔn)備在夏天的時(shí)候給它自由。但不知它是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。

22.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動銷售。

23.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng)，均有提到，唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

24.A

25.B

26.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯(cuò)了路口，以為自己站的路口的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是停車標(biāo)志而非減速標(biāo)志。所以，當(dāng)司機(jī)在路口沒有停車時(shí)，警察以為司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)則，責(zé)令他停車。

27.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

28.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月開始睡，5月醒來。土撥鼠和松鼠靠睡覺來保持整個(gè)冬天的溫暖。這段時(shí)間一刻不醒。這種特殊的覺就叫冬眠。睡覺過程中，心跳頻率下降，動物的呼吸也慢了許多，它不四處走動，所以能量消耗得少。

像土撥鼠和松鼠一樣居住在世界最冷地方的動物，它們需要特別的天賦以生存在這樣寒冷的地方。在溫度降到零度以下時(shí)它們的毛皮使它們保持溫暖。就在北極下面的北極圈經(jīng)常是這么冷。

長長的冬季到來之前，有些動物會不停地吃，很快，它們就會長得很胖。冬天到來時(shí)，它們就靠著積攢起來的脂肪生存了。脂肪幫助動物保持溫暖。

北極圈的動物還有其他的方法抗擊嚴(yán)寒。例如，北極圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把熱量擋在體內(nèi)，而大耳朵則會把熱量放出去。小東西總是會把熱量存在里面。你注意過嗎?你在非常小的房間里睡覺會感覺非常熱。

在北極圈難得溫暖。盡管夏季非常短暫，但總是有太陽的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成長。動物們?nèi)绫泵礼Z鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他們又可以有鮮草吃了。每分鐘的陽光對它們的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動物是如何保持溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A，北極圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以強(qiáng)調(diào)北極圈的冬季是何等的長，從而說明保存溫度是北極圈動物的天賦。選項(xiàng)B只是北極圈所有動物中的兩類，過于具體。

29.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

30.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個(gè)數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

31.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

32.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗(yàn)，research研究，顯然都與事故無

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

33.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

34.D

35.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

36.C解析：我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。

37.D解析：本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應(yīng)該用動詞built。

38.D

39.B解析：由78題的分析得出答案為B。

40.D解析：根據(jù)71題的分析可以得出該題答案為D。

41.D

42.D

43.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

44.C

45.C解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

46.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國際大獎(jiǎng)。

47.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對印度農(nóng)民來講，沒有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

48.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對他的無罪的獎(jiǎng)賞。

49.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

50.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[eu]。

52.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.D

55.D

56.D選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

57.B

58.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音；選項(xiàng)C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。

59.D

60.B

61.C解析：Itwas…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以還原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…強(qiáng)調(diào)句中填that不可省，故選C。

62.D

63.C

64.B解析：Therebe句型中謂語動詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

65.C解析：本題考查代詞的用法。It+be+形容詞+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的動詞不定式。

66.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。動詞suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的賓語從句中的動詞應(yīng)用原形。

67.A

68.A解析：定語從句，where指代insomesocieties。

69.C

70.D

71.B解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在wish+(that)從句中，表示現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動詞用過毒時(shí)。故選B。

72.C解析：course“課程，過程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，產(chǎn)生”；rise“上升，起立”。選項(xiàng)B和C都有“引起”的意思，但選項(xiàng)B不是動詞原形，不能跟在can后。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“中國和西方(在文化和風(fēng)俗)的不同會引起誤解?！?/p>

73.C

74.C解析：報(bào)紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

75.D解析：這道題考查點(diǎn)是詞組beusedtodoingsth．，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時(shí)受打擾”。usedtodosth．意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個(gè)詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

76.B解析：takeadvantageof表“利用”。

77.B

78.C解析：本題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語，只能用“his．．．that．．．”。本句大意為；正是你及時(shí)的幫助使我成功地通過了考試。

79.Dagreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意為“同意做某事”。

80.D解析：此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語從句。第一空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，才填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空填形容詞lonely，作定語修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D。

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