2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

4.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

5.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

6.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

7.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

8.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

9.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

10.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

11.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

12.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

13."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

14.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

15.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

17.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

18.

19.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

20.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

21.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

22.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

23.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

24.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

25.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

26.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

27.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

28.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

29.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

30.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

32.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

33.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

34.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

35.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

36.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

37.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

38.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

39.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

40.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

41.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

42.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

43.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

44.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

45.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

46.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

47.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

48.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

49.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

50.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.po11ute

D.rude

52.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

53.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

54.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

56.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

57.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

58.找出下列選項中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

62.ChinesefigureskatingpairZhangDanandZhangHaogotasilvermedalinfreeskatingintheWinterOlympicGames______inTurin.

A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.washeld

63.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

64.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

65.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

66.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thope

B.hopenotso

C.donothope

D.hopenot

67.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

68.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

69.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

70.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof

71.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

72.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillhepresentatthemeeting．

A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact

73.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

74.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

75.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

76.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

77.Justletitgo______youdon'twanttobeinvolvedinanyargument.A.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whether

78.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

79.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.

80.Thereis______waterintheglass.Iamgoingtogetsome.

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alotof

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國外某大學深造，寫信到該校去詢問食宿、收費及入學要求。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見第二段。

2.A

3.C

4.B解析：細節(jié)題。第一段的最后一句說明了她的這個綽號的由來，是因為她買賣股票賺了很多錢。

5.C解析：第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者認同朋友的觀點。

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C解析：細節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個數(shù)字相加可知C項正確。

10.D

11.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項c是正確的。

12.C44．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以斷定C正確。

13.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。

14.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

15.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項。

16.C

17.C

18.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

19.B

20.D本題為細節(jié)判斷題。由于船長不懂裝懂導致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項。

21.D36．第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個單詞時意思大不一樣。選項D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

22.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實。

23.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

24.A解析：本題為詞義推測題。從上下文可以推測出我們通常是往自動售貨機里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

25.A解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴于衛(wèi)星圖像只能估計到大面積的砍伐和火災(zāi)，而對于無數(shù)個小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛(wèi)星圖像上看見的。但不能說衛(wèi)星對于調(diào)查森林毀壞程度是無用的。

26.D參見第四段。

27.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項均與主題無關(guān)，故答案為A項。

28.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

29.B

30.B解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒說大英帝國正面臨國際恐怖主義的威脅。

31.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

32.C解析：本題屬習慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

33.C解析：本題4個詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

34.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

35.B

36.B解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who。

37.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項D是正確的。

38.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當你理所當然地認為孩子對一切食物都喜愛時，他也可能會喜愛一切食物。

39.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

40.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

41.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔負得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

42.D

43.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

44.B

45.B32．過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

46.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

47.D解析：which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。

48.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，在吃飯的時候，給孩子少一點是為了鼓勵孩子再要一點。這樣孩子才能感覺到吃飯香。

49.C根據(jù)上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等詞可判斷應(yīng)選擇C。treatment意為“治療”care意為“關(guān)心”；cure。意為“治愈”，concern意為“關(guān)注”

50.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

55.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

56.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

57.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音，選項C中o發(fā)[e]音。選項A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié)，而選項c的劃線部分為弱讀音節(jié)。

58.D

59.C

60.D

61.A解析：open-mining意為“露天開采”。

62.A解析：運動會是被舉行的，且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去分詞held作定語。

63.A

64.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”；fault意為“缺點”；offense意為“冒犯”；distress意為“窮困，憂傷”。本句大意為：英語學得不好是你想要實現(xiàn)目標的嚴重阻礙。

65.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時態(tài)。

66.D

67.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，為祝賀……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作為援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通過……的幫助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

68.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。ratherthan意為“寧愿……而不愿……”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不注意”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；otherthan意為“是……而不是……”。本句大意為：我晚上出去的時候，如果有可能的話，我寧愿騎自行車而不開車。

69.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。

70.C解析：ontheotherline正在(別的電話上)打電話。這是一個打電話的場景。接電話的人告訴打電話的人，他要找的人正在打電話。

71.D

72.A

73.A

74.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)題意：John的考試成績是最高的，故他肯定考試前努力了。must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去的某事作出肯定語氣的推測。故選A。

75.A

76.A本題考動詞短語的近似辨析。要表達“用A代替B"分別是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：在生產(chǎn)機器零件方面可以用硬塑料來代替金屬。

77.A這是個條件句。如果你不想介入任何爭論的話，就不要去管它。

78.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

79.Unfortunately

80.C解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：杯里沒多少水了，我想添點。故此空應(yīng)用表否定意義的單詞。water(水)是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"ma