2022年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

2.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

4.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

7.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

8.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

9.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶(hù))nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

10.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

11.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

12.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

13.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

14.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.

A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C.thecity'stimezone

D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

15.Afterreadingthispassage，wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround，it_________.查看材料

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

16.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

17.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

18.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

19.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

20.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

21.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺(jué)），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車(chē)廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

22.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

23.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

24.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

25.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

26.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.

A.givingoldorhumorousexamples

B.usingconvincingarguments

C.givingeyewitnessaccounts

D.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

27.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

28.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

29.Unemployment______.

A.islikelytogodown

B.issuretogoup

C.islikelytogoup

D.issuretogodown

30.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

32.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

33.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

34.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

35.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

36.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

37.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

38.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

39.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

40.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

41.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

42.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

43.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

44.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

45.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

46.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

47.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

48.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

49.(53)

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

50.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

54.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

55.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

56.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

57.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

62.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

63.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

64.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(緊張).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

65.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

66.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.

67.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

68.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

69.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

70.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

71.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

72.Itisa__fidefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

73.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

74.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

75.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

76.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

77.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

78.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

79.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

80."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫(xiě)一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱(chēng)和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對(duì)象。(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

2.A解析：最后一段。這個(gè)結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話(huà)，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

4.B

5.D

6.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。

7.C

8.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段第一句。

9.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋?zhuān)芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。

10.C從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計(jì)劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

11.D這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國(guó)著名的作家。參見(jiàn)第一句。

12.A解析：參見(jiàn)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

13.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項(xiàng)A和C顯然與事實(shí)相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價(jià)格的高低而女人喜歡買(mǎi)便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服上的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故應(yīng)選D。

14.D解析：第6行起討論factors，其中不包括D。

15.B第一段。運(yùn)動(dòng)越少能量消耗得越少，這也是在寒冷地方保暖的一種方式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

17.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫(xiě)道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

18.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

19.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。作者找到了車(chē)，帶他去城里尋求幫助。

21.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)看到汽車(chē)掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話(huà)。

22.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

23.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段段意理解這最后一句N(xiāo)igel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到汁算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒(méi)提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

24.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

25.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)為例，證明鯨魚(yú)一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.D解析：參見(jiàn)原文最后一段。

27.C解析：選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。選項(xiàng)C是可以推斷的。從第一個(gè)被車(chē)撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車(chē)禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)D排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

29.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由本文第二段第一句話(huà)的末尾部分可知答案。

30.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

31.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話(huà)”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

32.B

33.A解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

34.B解析：如果沒(méi)有任何候選人得到超過(guò)半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國(guó)會(huì)將選出勝出者。

35.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫(huà)家自己個(gè)人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.A

37.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王的執(zhí)法方法。

38.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來(lái)越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

39.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級(jí)形式，不可能為比較級(jí)。

40.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.A解析：前面說(shuō)ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學(xué)的就是音樂(lè)。所以她的夢(mèng)想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.B解析：在哪個(gè)學(xué)院獲得學(xué)位或從哪個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

47.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

48.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來(lái)”。

49.C解析：句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

50.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

51.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ei]。

52.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[is]。

53.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[z]音。

54.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

59.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

60.DD畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u：]。

61.C

62.A這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過(guò)去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

63.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

64.C解析：anxiety意為“憂(yōu)慮”；mark意為“標(biāo)志”；sign意為“跡象”；remark意為“評(píng)論”。由題意可知應(yīng)選C。

65.D解析：該題測(cè)試非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句，答案選項(xiàng)when引出一個(gè)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句，并在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊(duì)。A選項(xiàng)that和C選項(xiàng)which不能在引出的定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故不用。

66.performance

67.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。易錯(cuò)選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，as常作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

68.D解析：recognize意為“認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出”。

69.C解析：Usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

70.D解析：做比較時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面的詞語(yǔ)。此時(shí)，that=the+單數(shù)名詞。

71.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實(shí)性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來(lái)受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)面臨許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。

72.D解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

73.A

74.C解析：couldnothelpdoingsth．控制不住做某事。Sean在看到悲慘電影的結(jié)尾時(shí)控制不住哭了。

75.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

76.C解析：據(jù)題意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)notcomplete的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于stay之前，故用完成形式。not放在分詞前面。

77.B

78.B

79.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

80.A解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。whether和if是干擾項(xiàng)，它們引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)由時(shí)間問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句，并且可省略。本句大意為：她問(wèn)我：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去聽(tīng)講座嗎?”

81.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備