2022下半年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

2.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

3.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

4.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

5.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

6.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

7.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

8.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

9.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

11.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

12.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

13.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

14.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

16.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

17.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

18.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

19.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

20.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

21.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

22.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

23.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

24.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

25.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

26.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

28.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

29.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

30.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

32.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

33.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

34.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

35.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

36.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

37.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

38.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

39.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

40.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

41.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

42.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

43.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

44.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

45.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

46.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

47.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

48.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

49.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

50.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

52.(3)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

53.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

54.(1)

A.toughB.enoughC.roughD.cough

55.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

57.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

58.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

59.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

62.—Iwaspleasedtohearthenews.—So______.

A.doIB.amIC.wasID.didI

63.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

64.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

65.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

66.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

67.Howlong______?

A.yousupposediditlast

B.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlast

D.yousupposeitlasted

68.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

69.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

70.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

71.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

72.14.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

73.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

74.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

75.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

76.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

77.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

78.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

79.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

80.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.B解析：見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會受到罰款的。

2.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：水從一開始就對人類起著重要作用。

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

7.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

8.D

9.D解析：見原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當?shù)氐闹袑W。他們很擔心自家的房子。

10.C解析：作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點的。選項C是正確的。

11.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學習動機問題，所以答案應是C。

12.C

13.D解析：參見第一段。

14.A

15.B解析：段落主旨歸納題。這個問題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句，即英國婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來到美國的情況，點明了當時的環(huán)境造就了莢國婦女性格獨立自主的原因。

16.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

17.A解析：主旨歸納題。文章的第一句為主題句，與答案A意思相符，即中國目前的就業(yè)形勢依然嚴峻。

18.A

19.B

20.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學家提供了準確預報氣候變化的方法。

21.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正確答案為C。

22.A解析：見原文第三段。在這個網(wǎng)頁上，不同顏色的燈表示著不同種類的犯罪案件及地點。

23.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)，第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。C項是正確的。

24.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

25.A

26.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內(nèi)容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

27.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

28.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

29.C解析：參見第四段。

30.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從最后一段倒數(shù)第一句可知，F(xiàn)rank的女友擔心Frank會被列車軋死。

31.D

32.B22．答案為B

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復，B回應，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國官方政府認為他們應當對德國廣播作出反應(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國廣播針鋒相對，

33.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】deathly致命的；lively活潑的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。

34.A解析：見上一條。

35.A解析：這句的意思是，“前臺服務員對迪斯尼關(guān)心游客的宗旨了解得很透徹”，正因為如此，才有下文提及的舉動。A選項understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B選項reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C選項trusted的意思是“信任”，D選項discovered的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。只有A選項符合題意。

36.B25．答案為B

此題測試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個男人還是沒有讀出車牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

37.D

38.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

39.C

40.B

41.B解析：門打開，肯定是“走出stepout”一個人。選項B是正確的。

42.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個地方”。

43.C

44.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學家等提供了整理好的化石標本。

45.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

46.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

47.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

48.A解析：Ontrial處于審訊中。根據(jù)上下文，選項A是正確的，其他的選項都不合理。

49.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

50.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

51.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來判斷。B、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有A項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有D項中的發(fā)音為[ai]。故選D。

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

54.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[c]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

55.A在A選項中y讀[ai]，在其他選項中均讀[i]。fly飛；busy忙的；money錢；fifty五十。

56.A

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.B

59.D畫線部分讀[ie]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

61.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

62.C解析：倒裝句。時態(tài)、人稱與主句一致。聽到這個消息很高興。我也是。

63.B

64.favorable

65.popularity

66.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

67.B解析：此句中doyousuppose是主句，howlongitlasted是從句。句中有doyousuppose或doyouthink，應將從句中的疑問代詞或副詞置于整句的句首。C項時態(tài)配合有誤。

68.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

69.D

70.B解析：動詞短語makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“組成”，后者表示“由……組成”。該題謂語動詞的用法屬于前者。

71.C解析：course“課程，過程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，產(chǎn)生”；rise“上升，起立”。選項B和C都有“引起”的意思，但選項B不是動詞原形，不能跟在can后。所以，選項C是正確的。句意為：“中國和西方(在文化和風俗)的不同會引起誤解。”

72.D

73.C解析：祈使句的反意問句用“willyou?”

74.C

75.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

76.B解析：動詞不定式表示目的。savethetroubleof…意為“免去……的麻煩”。

77.C虛擬語氣。在if引導的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒裝，從句中的助動詞或系動詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可能克服這么多困難。

78.A

79.B

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.OneofmyAmericanfriendsaprofessorinauniversityhasaboyatfivewhenIWasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThefirsttimeImetherthelittleboyintroducedhertome:"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:"DoyouthinkIamgoingtomarryher?Noway!"Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIWasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThefirsttimeImetherthelittleboyintroducedhertome:"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:"DoyouthinkIamgoingtomarryher?Noway!"Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.2022下半年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

2.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

3.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

4.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

5.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

6.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

7.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

8.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

9.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

11.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

12.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

13.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

14.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

16.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

17.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

18.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

19.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

20.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

21.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

22.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

23.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

24.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

25.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

26.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

28.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

29.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

30.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

32.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

33.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

34.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

35.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

36.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

37.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

38.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

39.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

40.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

41.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

42.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

43.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

44.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD