2022-2023學年邯鄲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年邯鄲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

2.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

3.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

4.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

5.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

6.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

7.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

8.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

9.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

10.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

11.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

12.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

13.

14.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

15.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

16.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

17.EveryEnglishmanknows______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

19.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

20.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

21.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

22.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

23.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

25."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

26.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit．Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

27.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

28.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

29.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

30.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

32.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

33.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

34.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

35.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

36.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

37.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

38.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

39.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

40.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

41.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

42.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

43.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

44.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

45.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

46.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

47.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

48.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

49.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

50.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

52.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

54.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

55.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

56.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

57.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

58.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

59.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

60.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

62.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

63.Youhavetotakethe______examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.

A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential

64.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

65.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.evenasD.asthough

66.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

67.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

68.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

69.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

70.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

71.Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

72.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

73.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

74.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

75.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

76.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

77.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

78.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

79.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

80.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段。種植玉米的區(qū)域在中西部。選項B是正確的。

2.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

3.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

4.C解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個好主意：買一瓶香檳。

5.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

6.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

7.A

8.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學校受教育。其他三個選項都是文中提及的遠程教育的形式。

9.C解析：參見最后一段。

10.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內。

11.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

12.B解析：第二段。北美人認為這個植物是有毒的，他們認為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。

13.A參見文章最后一自然段的第二句。

14.D解析：參見第一段。

15.D

16.D

17.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示，可判斷出答案。

18.B根據(jù)文章內容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

19.D

20.C解析：文章中說，中產階層的父母親因為自己的工作性質是開創(chuàng)性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。選項C是正確的。

21.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

22.A51．答案為A

此號題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結束的時候。根據(jù)常識．我們可以推斷山夏末應大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

23.C解析：本文是一個野營地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

24.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內容可知D項不是人在做夢的特征。

25.C

26.B參見文章第一句。

27.C解析：此題為理解題。文中最后一段作者講Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思為盡管人們不再相信迷信，有跡象表明，人們的迷信始于懼怕不明的事物，這種現(xiàn)象仍然存在他們所使用的語言和行為舉止之中。C項的意思與原文最后一段的思想符合，故C為正確答案。

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

32.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對新發(fā)明的人。

33.B

34.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

35.D

36.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

37.C解析：很多大聰人的學校在當時都不得不關閉，是因為里面駐扎了軍隊。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學校的建筑。staffs，學校的教職員工；graduates，畢業(yè)生。

38.D從空后面的比較級來看，空處應選一個能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個選項中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

39.A

40.A

41.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

42.B

43.C解析：全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項C是正確的。

44.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當然就省錢。選項C是正確的。

45.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

46.B解析：因此就決定把每個人的腿都留在劇場外面。

47.B解析：服務員說他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

48.B根據(jù)四個選項的含義，再結合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應選B項。

49.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

50.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內容，應選復數(shù)代詞them。

51.A

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

53.D

54.B

55.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

56.D

57.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

58.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

59.B

60.D

61.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

62.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

63.B

64.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething結構，選C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

65.D解析：本題為關聯(lián)詞辨析題。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管……”；nowthat意為“既然……就”；evenas意為“恰好在……時候”；asthough才目當于asif，意為“好像……”。本句大意為：她的表情非常緊張，好像預料到麻煩事要發(fā)生似的。

66.B

67.B

68.D后者是問話，因此詞序上應是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時又強調的是結果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時更恰當。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

69.Cpeople是可數(shù)名詞。展覽館里的人比預想的要少，因此用比較級。

70.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

71.A解析：wish后的賓語從句中，如表示