2021-2022年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

2.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

3.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

4.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

5.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

7.

第42題Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

8.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

9.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

11.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

12.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

13.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

15.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

16.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

17.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

18.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

19.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

20.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

21.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

22.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

23.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

24.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

25.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

26.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

27.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

28.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

29.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

30.

第46題Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

32.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

33.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

34.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

35.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

36.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

37.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

38.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

39.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

40.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

41.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

42.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

43.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

44.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

45.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

46.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

47.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

48.(45)

A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion

49.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

50.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

52.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

53.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

59.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

62.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

63.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

64.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

65.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

66.Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.onthefrontD.front

67.Itisnouse______thatyoudidn'tknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

68.______acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakenapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.

A.AsB.WithC.OnceD.While

69.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

70.Atthefootofthemountain______

A.stoodavillage

B.avillagewas

C.didavillagestand

D.standavillage

71.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

72.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

73.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

74.Hereturnedtohishometown______:hespenttherestofhislife.A.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who

75.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

76.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

77.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

78.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

79.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

80.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

參考答案

1.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項C是正確的。

2.A從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

3.C解析：A、B項都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

4.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

5.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

6.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

7.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C項.

8.A解析：見原文最后一段。來自全加州的消防員有3，000人。

9.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話，可知該選B。

10.B由倒數(shù)第五段第一句和倒數(shù)第四段第一句得知手機客戶自愿參與本活動并非必須接受，可排除A、C兩項；D項文中未涉及；由倒數(shù)第四段第二句得知接收此類短信不需繳費，故B項正確。

11.B解析：參見第四段。

12.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

13.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

14.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof這個短語的意思就不難做出答案。

15.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

16.D解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

17.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

18.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

19.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

20.D解析：信的開始說收到有關(guān)抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉，又提出補救辦法，等等。說明這是一封回復(fù)抱怨的信。選項D是正確的。

21.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項選擇。

22.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章最后兩句可知：歷史老師一直說個不停，(他以為我們都在聽)，其實我們沒有一個聽他講課。

23.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一、二句的意思即可判斷出答案。

24.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

25.A解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。從第一段我們可知大氣給地球提供保護?！癡ariouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”，大量的輻射被大氣擋了出去。

26.B

27.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

28.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項。

29.A解析：文章最后一段提到all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.故正確答案直為A。

30.D參見最后一段的倒數(shù)最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不難推斷出答案。

31.C解析：本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅持”。

32.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

33.A解析：意為“體驗作為電影明星的刺激”。

34.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

35.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

36.C23．答案為C

此題測試固定表達方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達方法，表示地點或方位，因此選C為答案。

37.B見上一條。

38.A詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多長時間”，應(yīng)用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復(fù)。howsoon指“多快”．但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”，指的是頻度。

39.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

40.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Another表示“另一個人”的意思。

41.B解析：與主語abigfan配合。

42.A

43.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

44.A

45.A解析：argue表“據(jù)理力爭”。

46.B解析：Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

47.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

48.B解析：通過pass可以確定為B選項time，pass=spend。

49.B解析：A選項demanded與D選項requested的意思接近，表示“要求”之意，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。

50.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯幕綄ふ?，她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

52.A

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

56.B

57.D

58.D

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

60.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

61.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問

62.A解析：association表“聯(lián)合組織”。

63.Bso...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)。

64.beginning

65.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

66.B

67.C解析：“Itisnouse/good+動名詞短語”是一個固定的句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語，意為“……是沒有用/好處的”。

68.C解析：前句是后句的前提條件，所以要用能引導(dǎo)條件從句的引導(dǎo)詞Once。

69.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語有被動地完成的意義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

70.A解析：本句測試倒裝。當句首為表示地點的介詞短語，并且主語為名詞時，常用倒裝表示強調(diào)。本句大意為：山腳下坐落著一個村莊。

71.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

72.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”