2021下半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

2.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

3.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

4.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

5.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

6.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

7.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

8.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree

B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground

C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree

D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches

9.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

11.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

12.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

13.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

14.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

16.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

17.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

18.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

19.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

20.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

21.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

22.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

23.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

24.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

25.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

26.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

27.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

28.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

29.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

30.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

二、完型填空(20題)31.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

32.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

33.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

34.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

35.

第33題請?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

36.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

37.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

38.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

39.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

40.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

41.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

42.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

43.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

44.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

45.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

46.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

47.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

48.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

49.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

50.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

53.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

54.(3)

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

55.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

56.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

57.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

58.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

62.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.

A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping

63.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

64.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

65.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

66.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

67.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

68.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

69.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

70.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

71.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

72.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

73.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

74.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

75.Iwouldhavegonetothehospitaltovisithimhaditbeenpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.was

76.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

77.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

78.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

79.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

80.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，電視和收音機(jī)給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我……

參考答案

1.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

2.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

3.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

4.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第五段最后一句話可知，潛水者越深入海底，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)海水變得越冷。

5.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

6.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

7.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

8.A解析：第一段。選項(xiàng)C與文中所說相反；選項(xiàng)B和D文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

10.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

11.C

12.C此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來歷，故C為正確答案。

13.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

14.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

15.C解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

16.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

17.A

18.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

19.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

20.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

21.D

22.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

23.D

24.B

25.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：人的真正幸福也許是難以達(dá)到的。

26.C

27.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

28.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

29.A

30.B解析：本題為觀點(diǎn)推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

31.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

32.D解析：從空白后面的比較級來看，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級的還有alittle,far,much,abit,still等詞。

33.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

34.C

35.D躺在鋼絲上的確需要有驚人的勇氣?！熬瘛?、“力量”和“結(jié)果”都不能用在此處。

36.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

37.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

38.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個(gè)。門是需要打開的，而且上面說過是兩個(gè)門。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are，不用were。

40.C解析：后面說，在她20歲的時(shí)候生了場大病，所以一切都改變了。Differfrom與……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix攪和、混合。這些選項(xiàng)意義不對，搭配不對。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

42.B解析：根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

43.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

44.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構(gòu)成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

45.B解析：這個(gè)女孩子接著說：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，我排在隊(duì)伍的前面了。

46.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

47.A

48.C

49.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒有有關(guān)丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定，從下文我們可以得知前臺服務(wù)員給了那個(gè)客人額外的服務(wù)。據(jù)此，應(yīng)選定B選項(xiàng)Fortunately，那個(gè)顧客是非常幸運(yùn)的。A選項(xiàng)Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”，C選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”，D選項(xiàng)Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”，在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

50.A解析：本題本僅考查辨別動(dòng)詞的能力，而且考查語法。a11oW意為“允許”'但當(dāng)admit意為“容許”時(shí)，其后要跟of;let也有“允許”之意，但后面所跟的動(dòng)詞前不能用to；forbid在此不符合題意。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

52.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

54.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[ts]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.A

61.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

62.A

63.D

64.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

65.A解析：fire與cause是施動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

66.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

67.D本題為詞組辨析題。breakoff意為“停止說話，中斷”；breakdown意為“出毛病，拋錨”；breakout意為戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)的突然“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；breakthrough意為“突破，征服”。本句大意為：史密斯博士失敗了多次，但他最終找到了一條解決問題的成功之路。

68.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。Hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

69.B

70.B

71.B

72.A解析：little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。

73.C本題測試固定搭配。beabsorbedin意為“專注于…”。本句大意為：這個(gè)作家如此專注于寫作以至于忘了彈去雪茄的煙灰。

74.B解析：gooff表示“食物變壞”。

75.D

76.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測。

77.C解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

78.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。

79.A解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。inthelasthour，或inthepast/lasttwentyyears等，都指剛剛過去而持續(xù)到說話時(shí)為止(或長或短)的一段時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電話鈴在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)反復(fù)響了四次，每次都是找室友的。

80.D參考譯文：進(jìn)了大廳之后，她在角落找到一個(gè)椅子坐了下來。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，seatsb．讓某人坐下。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowerevery