2021下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

3.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

4.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

5.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

6.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

7.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

8.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

10.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

11.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

12.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

13.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

17.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

18.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

19.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

21.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

22.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

23.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

24.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

25.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

26.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

27.

28.

29.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價還價)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

30.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

32.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

33.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

34.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

35.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

36.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處

37.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

38.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

39.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

40.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

41.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

42.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

43.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

44.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

45.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

46.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

47.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

48.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

49.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

50.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸藥)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

52.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

53.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

54.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

55.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

56.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

57.(2)

A.thank

B.language

C.friend

D.anxious

58.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

62.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

63.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

64.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

65.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

66.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

67.Don’tforgettoturnofftheheatingbefore________thehouse．

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.left

68.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

69.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

70.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

71.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

72.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

73.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

74.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

75.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

76.I'llbeworking______tomorrow.

A.alldayB.thealldayC.onthealldayD.onalltheday

77.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

78.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

79.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

80.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.C

2.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項。

3.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

4.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

5.D根據(jù)第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推斷immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

6.A解析：參見原文第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

7.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

8.B

9.C

10.A見文章第二自然段第一句。

11.A

12.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

13.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個城市并不是一個壞地方。

14.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

15.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項。

16.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

17.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

18.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點進行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

19.C解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項。

20.C由文章最后一段可知，這個小偷認為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

21.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機，因此C選項是對的。

22.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

23.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

24.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進入城市造成的。反過來說，如果很少的人進入城市，那么世界污染就會變得不嚴重了。

25.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。選項D是正確的。

26.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

27.A

28.C

29.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項A和C顯然與事實相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價還價足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應在于他們花在購買衣服上的時間長短，故應選D。

30.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。

31.D解析：此題應是when引導的時間狀語，句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

32.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數(shù)。選項B是正確的。

33.C28．答案為C

本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

34.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

35.A解析：violent表示“暴力的謀殺”。

36.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項problem“問題”；C項trouble“麻煩”；D項matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語境，故選A。

37.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

38.C解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

39.C

40.C29．答案為C

逗號后面接一個用動名詞表原因的狀語從句，大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國的敵人”，“考慮”為consider，故選C。

41.B解析：atone'sbest“強有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯、說明”。選項B是正確的。

42.D解析：詞義辨析題。ingeneral…意為“通常，大體上”。

43.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

44.D

45.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

46.B這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

47.A

48.C詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故選C。

49.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。

50.B

51.C解析：該題測試輔音字母f的讀音。A、B、D選項中f發(fā)[f]音；C選項發(fā)中f[v]音。

52.D

53.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項。

54.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

56.D

57.C

58.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

59.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

60.A

61.D

62.B

63.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么當作什么。

64.B解析：本題測試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)模”；scope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計，夏威夷居民的壽命最長，平均達77.2歲。

65.D

66.C解析：squeeze表“擠”。

67.A

68.D

69.B解析：此題是動詞的過去分詞在句子中作狀語．表示原因?？梢园阉斫鉃槭÷缘臓钫Z從句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根據(jù)題意選B。

70.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當否定詞位于句首時，句子應用倒裝句式。

71.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；——我在過街前總是要留神四處看一下?！氵@樣做是正確的，要盡可能小心。短語can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

72.C解析：本題屬復合式的比較級用法考查題?！皌han”表示前后比較，且carefully是復合式單詞，故應用morecarefully。所以選C。

73.D

74.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因為”，三者都不符合句意。

75.C解析：本題考固定搭配。bepopularwith意為“……受某人喜歡”。本句大意為；我實在無法理解為什么許多年輕人如此喜歡港臺明星。

76.A解析：a11(the)+day和thewholeday(week，year)不用介詞，可獨立作狀語。

77.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。

78.objection

79.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本來應該做(某事)”。

80.modernizing

81.61.

參考范文Dear