高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法：定語從句課件

思維導(dǎo)圖破解高中英語語法定語從句

思維導(dǎo)圖解析

結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞（先行詞）+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+定語從句1.連接主從句2.指代先行詞3.在從句中作句子成分定語從句關(guān)系詞1.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。2.準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞e.g.1ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.

2.Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.3.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.4.I'llneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.1.Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.2.Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）；

先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞

（where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語）BA1.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(天津卷)A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever2.Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(安徽卷)A.their B.whose C.ofthem D.withwhom3.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.(全國Ⅱ)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.WheneverImether,________wasgenerousoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(山東卷)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.thatCBAA5.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse________hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(上海卷)A.where B.when C.there D.which6.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(福建卷)A.that B.when C.which D.where7.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.(重慶卷)A.why B.what C.that D.where8.She’llneverforgetherstaythere,________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.(四川卷)A.that B.which C.where D.when9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone________local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.sinceADDCB難點1在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。先行詞是that,those且指物時，關(guān)系詞用which。What'sthatwhichwasbrightinthecar?一個句子兩個定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，一個用that，另一個用which。

LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.13245定語從句中只用which而不用that情況①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時：Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.②引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只用which。which可代表先行詞或者前句，譯成“這一點，這件事”。Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.Hisdog,whichwasveryold,becameill.③先行詞是that,those且指物時，關(guān)系詞用which。What'sthatwhichwasbrightinthecar?④一個句子兩個定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，一個用that，另一個用which。 LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.難點二：非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句As常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中：asseemlikely,asoftenhappens,aswaspointedout,aswassaidearlier,asIremember,asaunderstand,asappear,asisoftenthecase,asanybodycansee,aswehaveexpected,asweallknow,asisexpected,asthesayinggoes,asissaidabove,asisreported等e.g.Jackhaswonthefirstprize,asoftenhappens.

ShehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature,asappearsfromheressay.非限定性定語從句難點三：為什么不能用how

難點三：先行詞為time難點四：定語從句和并列句難點五：that在定語從句&名詞性從句練習(xí):語法填空

1.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Whiletheyarerare(inthe)northof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.4.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.5.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.wherewhosethatwhichwho練習(xí):語法填空

6.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.7.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...8.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood…Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.9.ButSarah,_____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.10.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…whichwhichwhichwhoWhen練習(xí)：改錯

1.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.2.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.3.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.4.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinthepicturearethet