英語寫作教程怎樣展開段落

英語寫作教程怎樣展開段落第一頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日段落展開的方法段落展開的方法很多，最常用的方法有舉例子、比較法、分類法、因果法、定義法等。不管采用何種方法，其內(nèi)容必須于主題句或核心有關(guān)，否則就刪除。第二頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日舉例法：確定主題以后，以舉例的方法展開段落是最簡(jiǎn)潔方便的方法，一般段落的主題比較抽象、概括，用舉例法的方法對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行解釋說明十分必要。舉例常用的銜接詞包括：forexample,forinstance,inillustrationof,bywayofexamples,suchas,beacaseinpoint,takeanexample,Ican’tfindabetterexamplethan…第三頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日Ourqualitythatmakesthedifferencebetweenamanofexcellenceandamanofaverageperformanceishowoddmomentsarehandled.Themenwhohaveachievedgreatsuccessare,withnoexception,themenwhohaveutilizedtheiroddmomentswisely.ThomasEdisonworkedoutmanyinventionsbetweenmessageswhenhewasatelegraphoperatoronasmallsalary.HarrietBeecherStowe,amotherofsixchildren,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinonsheetsofbutchers’paperwhileshewascookingtheroast.Theyallmanaged,inahundreddifferentways,toputthenormallywastedhourstoaninfinitelyricherandmorerewardinguse.第四頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日It’spossbletobuildupconfidenceinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardsone’sownability.ThestoryofPartykaemergesasavividexampletoprovethispoint.Sheisafamoustabletennisplayer.Unfortunatelyshewasbornwithoutarightforarm.Herregulargameswithnormalplayersdidn’tgivehermuchtimetofeelsorryforherself.Thusshegainconfidencegradually.

（bystudents）第五頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日試用舉例法展開下列主題Nowadays,computerhasfounditswideapplicationinmanyareas.Itisnotonlyusedincalculation,butalsoinanengineeringproject,designing,languagelearning,etc.Intoday’ssociety,computerscanbeseenworkingforusalmosteverywhere,inshops,banks,postoffices,hospitalsandsoon.Computershavebeenenteredmostfamilies.Childrencanlearnvarioussubjectsoncomputer,andparentscanenjoysomeentertainmentfromthecomputertoo.第六頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日根據(jù)下面短文的舉例，總結(jié)其主題___________________________.Notonlyhaveknowledgeandfacilitiesimprovedbutmedicalservicesarealsoavailabletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Manycountries,forexample,havenationalhealthsystemwhichprovidefreetreatmentforthewholepopulation.Inadditiontothis,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Asaresult,theytakegreatercareofthemselvesandthusavoidedmanyfatalillnessanddiseases.Health

conditionhaveimprovedalot

第七頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日比較、對(duì)比法用比較法展開段落時(shí)，主要是將兩個(gè)兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的人物、事物、地點(diǎn)、思想、觀點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。對(duì)比又稱對(duì)照，主要指出他們的不同點(diǎn)。主要的銜接詞有：Equally,likewise,also,both,aswellas,inthesameway,similarly,inasimilarmanner,inalikemanner，yet,however,afterall,inconstrast,onthecontrary,althoughthismaybetrue,inconstrastto,ontheotherhand,atthesametime,inspiteof.第八頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日CanadaandUnitedStateshavesomesimilarities.TheyarebothlargecountriesandwereonceBritishcolonies.Theyareeachindustrilized,withawideragneofheavyandlightmanufacturingplants.第九頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日AlfredNobel,theSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasmanofmanycontrasts.Hewasasonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithloveofliterature;anindustrialistwhomanagedtoremainanidealist.He,adeafortunebutlivedasimplelife,andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverofmankind,heneverhadawifeorafamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Worldfamousforhisworks,hewasneverpersonallywellknown,forhethoughouthislifeavoidedpublicity,butsincehisdeathhisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.第十頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日_____________________________.Dogsaremessyanddonotcleanthemselves.Theyeattoomuchfood,andrequiretoomuchcare.Besides,dogs,jumponpeople,andknockoverfurniture.Catsontheotherhand,arecleanandtidy.Theyeatsparingly,andtakecareofthemselves.Catsareusuallywell-manneredpets.Cats

makebetterpetsthandogs第十一頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日試用對(duì)比法展開下列主題ReadingisabetterwayofrecreationthanwatchingTV.(learntowrite,thinkmore,imagine,intelligently,moreactive,easier,quik,comfortable,lazy,passive,illiterate.)第十二頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日定義法定義法就是通過闡明某事物的性質(zhì)和特征來展開段落。Confidenceisafeeling，aninnerfireandanouterradiance,abasicsatisfaction，withwhatoneisplusareachingouttobecomemore.第十三頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日分類法就是把要闡述的內(nèi)容按其屬性的不同分門別類、分層次地表達(dá)清楚。使用這種方法可使文章層次分明，表達(dá)清楚，邏輯性強(qiáng)。第十四頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日Asfaraspoliticalviewsareconcerned,peoplefallintothreecategories.Firstistheconservativepeole.Conservativesareopposedtosuddenorgreatchanges.Aslongastheyarecomfortable,theywanttokeepthingsaswhattheyare.Secondistheliberalpeople.Thesespeopleareinfavorofprogressandreform.Buttheiropinionsoftenseemtooidealistic.Thethirdtypeisthemoderatepeople.Themoderateskeepeverythingwithinareasonablelimits.Theyaremorepracticalinthishardworld.第十五頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日因果法Whyonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Afriendofminewhotravelswidelyalwaystriestolearnalittleofthelanguageofanyplaceshevisits.She’snotmuchofaliguists,butsheknowshowtosaytheworld“beautiful”inseverallanguages.Shecanuseittoamotherholdingherbaby,ortoalonelysalesmanfishingoutpicturesofhisfamily.Thisabilityhasearnedherfriendsallovertheworld.第十六頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日_______________________________

ThepeopleIworkwitharefriendlyandhelpful.Thejobenablesmetotravelquitealot–bothinthiscountryandoccasionallyabroad.Althoughitisnotterriblywellpaid,it’snottoostressfulandholidaysaregood.ThismeansthatIhaveboththefreetimeandtheenergytoenjoylotsofinterestinghobbies.Ilikemyjob第十七頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日分類法、因果法Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Therearetworeasonsforlackofconfidence,butingeneral,theycomedowntotwomajorones.Thefirstreasonisthatsomepeopletendtodoubtthemselves.Withoutacorrectestimateoftheirownabilities,theycouldn’thaveasufficientfaithindealingwithfrustrations.Theotherreasonisthatsomepeopleoverestimatetheirdifficulties.第十八頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.

Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.第十九頁，共二十一頁，2022年，8月28日Yearsmaywrinklethesk