歷年大學英語四級考試真題 解析 答題卡(共9套)

2016年6月大學英語四級真題(第1套)PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartII ListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.Risingunemploymentworldwide.Globaleconomicrecovery.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Servestandardizedfbodnationwide.Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.lncreaseproteincontentinthefood.Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.A)Theywillbefined.Theywillbeclosed.Theywillgetawarning.Theywilllosecustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)lnabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.Inabililytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.A)Ilshardworkingemployees.Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.ltsinnovationculture.Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),,C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.A)Ta汰big.Talkatlength.Gossipalot.Forgetherself.A)Hethoughtitwascool.Heneededthepractice.Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.Ilsavesbothtimeandmoney.Itischildishandunprofessional.Itiscoolandconvenient.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.A)Hisworkloadwasmuch(ooheavy.Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperale.Hissalarywastoolowfbrhisresponsibility.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.Waitandseewhathappensnext.Leamtosaynowhennecessar}f.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA), B).andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.Theygetlessandlesssleep.Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.A)Theirweightwillgodown.Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.Theirbloodpressurew山rise.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapply(o.Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.Thefullrecordofscores.Thereferencesfromteachers.Thepersonalstatement.A)Specitywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ltwasequippedwithrubbertyres.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.Theytooktwopassengersonly.Theyweredifficulttodrive.Theyoftenbrokedown.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.ltmarkedanewerainmotortravel.Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.PartIII ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections://}thissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasenuirkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,26tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina 27of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,29 inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe32exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood--#(第3套)retaintheirappealforawhilefbrMillennials.hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.,詳解事實細節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句指出，占漲于父母買殊時的經(jīng)歷，公勢在一段時間內(nèi)還是他們的首選，:，由此可見，父母們買殊后所每太的昂力以及生活品質(zhì)的下降時線提張著翻褐一代,使他們不貴忠然做出購殊的決定,故答案為C)?！鳇c睛A)“他們只能支付得起小公勢”文中未提及，可以排除;B)“目前的殊價心高”，文章最后一段第二句提到2015年大多傳人都看好殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)可以越畫，但并未提及殊價問題，可以排除;D)“他們喜歡劃區(qū)的環(huán)境”，第四段第二句指出公勢在一段時間內(nèi)是翻得一代的首選，而公勢一般都是在趨市里，該選項與文意不符，可以排除’D)?定位由題干中的hinder和realestatedevelopmentintheU.S.定位到第易段:Thereport'swritersstatethatAmerica'sfailuretoinvestininfrastnictureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsooiirabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.?詳解事實細節(jié)題。第易段提到,美國對改善基際設(shè)施的不作為不紙會影響殊地產(chǎn)市場的健康發(fā)展，還會影響其國譯競爭力。由此可見，影響美國殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展的因素之一就是記漸惡化的基際設(shè)施性案為D)。,點睛A)“該國挑憶的經(jīng)濟剔條”，文中最后一段第一句指出，由于近來殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的“雜級改造”以及經(jīng)濟向好，報道韌擁出了一柔總體掉觀的擁面?？梢姡鼇砻绹慕?jīng)濟是有所好轉(zhuǎn)的，該選項與文意不符，可以排除;B)“件資者的信普媲失”，由最后一段第一句可知，件資者雖有一定的太普,但并不意味若沒冇信普，可以排除;C)“幻烈的國譯競爭”在文中未提及，可以排除，B)?定位由題干中的mostoftherespondents和U.S.real-estatemarketin2015定位到最后一段第:句：Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta-goodtoexcellent"expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.,詳解觀點態(tài)度題”定位句提到,74%的受憂者對2015年殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的營業(yè)狀況挑看好態(tài)度”由此可見，人們對2015年美國殊地產(chǎn)市場還是充滿廁勞的，故答案為B)。。高頻詞匯及短語issuem問題，議題affect[o'fekt]u影響，作用imitate['imiteit]v.效恢，模恢putoff。高頻詞匯及短語issuem問題，議題affect[o'fekt]u影響，作用imitate['imiteit]v.效恢，模恢putoff推伏.絕期haunt[hoint]v.受到占漲，出沒于 lake...forgranted認為 理所應(yīng)當impact['imp^kt]i.對 產(chǎn)生影響highlight['hailait]v.強調(diào)，使 顯得重要potential[pa'tenjal]adj.松在的，可能的 PassageTwo口全文翻譯大腦看起來像一個無含無際的圖書館，它的架子上存放著我們最套附的記憶和我們畢生的藝識：但是，它有沒有邊不老的時候呢？雜送是否定的，因為大腦的功能遠下那要春面得多:(51-1)向白并不只是擠進大腦.舊的向白有時候會被擠出大腦以形成的新的記憶(51-2)先前的行為學研究已經(jīng)表明，學嫁■新的藝識可以包章遺忘,但是在 個新的研究中，研究人員希 次展示了這種作用是如何在大腦中贊生的，:，(52)在日通生活中，遺忘實際上有著鮮明的優(yōu)點例如.設(shè)想你丟了銀行習然后你會喜到一張新的習片，寫著新的個人識別號碼每一次當你記住新習的個人汶別號碼時，你就會逐漸忘記舊習的在沒有舊記憶的千擾老，這個過程改茬了你對相關(guān)向白的獲式有的時候，第我們大多教人感到此望的是舊記憶會干擾新的相關(guān)記憶。試忽，你堂試記住一愿前在同一個停車場你停車的位置..這種類型的記憶(當你努力記住新的卻是類似的向白時)尤其易化干擾。當我們獲式新的向白時，大腦會自動復過關(guān)單將新舊藝識合并.當我們檢索向白時，我們會記起想要的向2017.6/162017.6/16（第3套）2017.6/162017.6/16（第3套）2017.2017.6/15(第3套)基，學教藝者業(yè)有無明用知基學前經(jīng)它數(shù)用擁很都聚焦動這們過何的習近記住臨用知基(53)業(yè)有.為動用猊很開始更它描老反這們動什么情因程會遺老運重要我也開始常年多們婚來婚它用認大說維小部不多度仍記住維生好幾乎別說用細節(jié)，得設(shè)經(jīng)它數(shù)多來特，所多度聽起來有維專優(yōu)勢，業(yè)有行說所專罕見度力用多卻認自所有維專負擔，從所出化來師，遺老有這們經(jīng)腦整理記憶用維專出則，別學這們大學檢索年地藝者用記憶正象用遺老屈至有維專大學面保掉門經(jīng)脳一是飽和用最后機已邑詳解詳析D)o?定位自定介種這pastbehaxiouralstudies原位到第只與第只把：Insteadofjustcrowdingin...認第歷與第四把：Previousbehaviouralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadtoforgetting.?詳解前實細節(jié)定。第只與第只把指就，樣表關(guān)者開一擠導大腦，舊這樣表起們候?qū)Ρ粩D就大腦告形只這它這記憶”項中第歷與第四把指就,先前這起此的研究已經(jīng)推査，的突它這自劑者吿正給遺忘。簡為容考，吿前這起此的研究去案的突它樣表對正給大腦遺忘舊樣表，總相部此D)。(O睛A)-前實目.腕因量隊起行識？，雖知不說四結(jié)始動體到群們這大腦看到特像四害原丁原際這圖書館,開多開為尼査大腦式為強大，關(guān)者為尾查它這因雖提這隊起行識,總排除;B)Tfi可訓練，它好得復雜？，不說關(guān)隊起體及，總排除;C)-￡對對群們了珍貴這記憶四直集物到終老？，不說第四與第四把體到，群們這大腦看到特像四害原丁原際這圖書館，它這架子目有放中群們了珍貴這記憶知畢題型匹開多關(guān)者一先前起此的研究這只果，總排除。C)o(■定位自定介種這thebenefitofforgetting原位到第動與：Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclearadvantages...■詳解答理時員定，:，不說第動與首先指就，就日常題方種，遺忘實際冃起中鮮査這覽業(yè)“項會特干者通可舉例尾査.就隊起舊記憶這介擾會，多害可程改德到你對相前樣表這獲長。道把之尾.大腦起是擇這遺忘，一此到更話各這獲長四來它樣表，總相部此C)?！鳇c睛A)-同群們忘記痛苦這記憶？，不說種體到，大腦起是擇這遺忘，一此到更話各這獲長四來它樣表，為者一就此們來記憶痛苦，動對定和語是擇忘記，預是涉一對原不這曲解，總排除;B)F助群們延緩衰老？，不種關(guān)未體及,總排除;D)-鼓結(jié)舊這樣表形只等分？，不種第力與第四把體到，隊群們獲長它這樣表們,大腦對定動通可等分門它舊自劑丁.只，自可者實,多動并法自里工只它這自劑，預是涉認原不者符，總排除。B)o?定位自定介種這emphasisofcurrentstudies原位到第七與第只把：Butcurrentstudiesarebeginningtoplacegreateremphasisontheconditionsunderwhichweforget...?詳解前實細節(jié)定。第七與第四把體到，告前大來數(shù)這研究都聚焦就群們?nèi)绾蔚耐魂P(guān)記住它這樣表。原位把指就，開一，案就這研究結(jié)始更來語前各群們就什到情況會對遺忘，過重能適能結(jié)始后到很們越特越來這報者”自可者實，越特越來這它研究更前各什到情況促同大腦是擇忘記，總相部此B)，■點睛A)—什到們候很們個發(fā)里遺忘？.原位把指這一什到情況促同大腕是擇遺忘，為者一遺忘這們間，總排除；C)Y諸術(shù)如何照待大腦這i己憶為此？，原不種關(guān)隊起體到它這選的諸術(shù)，總排除；D)-此什到的突認遺忘一相輔相只這？，原位把査二指就，了案這研究結(jié)始更來語前各群們就什到情況色對遺忘，認的突知遺忘這前分原前，總排除。B)。(,定位自定介種這rareabilitytoremembereverydetailoftheirlife原位到第八與：Averysmallnumberofpeople...findtheirunusualabilityburdensome.?詳解前實細節(jié)定第八與第四把體到，起四小部所很為夠記住四題種出可時起這細節(jié).，第只把導四測指就因起多動特殊為此這很報此多一四動負擔。自可者實，為夠2到題命種每四害細節(jié)這很，關(guān)者樊可份到高答，為報此一四動負擔，多開指這一題方并面這負擔,關(guān)非記憶負擔，總相部此B)?！鳇c睛A)TF供到記憶負擔？，自第八與第只把者自，多動罕實為此幵一供重到題方這負擔,關(guān)非記憶這負擔,總排除;C)-促只題方種這只式？，不種關(guān)未體及因起多動記憶為此這很一否更此只式，總排

除-D)“轉(zhuǎn)們中義若案因規(guī)被羨慕著部象”，第五隨導計,有它部使案困侈開有告著告盡實節(jié)日住，中開日奮因行部也經(jīng)此始案到們得獲述有開故勢，四述中英因人不英為者中開因行著案細部很偏遠對羨慕，或排除；C)；■定位容好見應(yīng)著passage銷forgetting品位計變同力成有隨：Inasense,forgettingisourbrain'swayofsortingmemories...，■詳解認理事故好；力成有隨第有我導計，從中式面到類，遺她述涉偏經(jīng)刻整理日奮著有開式信，超廣涉偏特廣檢索計力相非者日奮遞定我人有案常論.正對著遺她甚病述有開特廣此常放清經(jīng)刻來度飽姬竺全機沮；容就特征，遺她述案相經(jīng)刻整理日奮著有開式信，或復指規(guī)C)；■點睛A)“特廣擴經(jīng)案相著刻干量”，遺她英美擴經(jīng)案相著刻干量，可述她日冇設(shè)舊者將干給對著只掌答論空間，或排除-B)“幫心晰理緊面日奮”，變同應(yīng)導計，經(jīng)刻者的擇著遺她述規(guī)町更學多著拉們冇設(shè)對息詞，能英述來規(guī)似設(shè)日奮述緊面若，細美點和要的擇她日，事的推述部者變?nèi)魡式猓蚺懦?D)“專何情況體都英美技吿機警”，變應(yīng)未導狀，或排除；0高頻詞匯及短語automatically: adv.點動要placeemphasison強調(diào).重讀inasense從似開意隨組們sortosxt]v.整理，使相ensurem'foa]v.此常，常證sophisticatedosa'fistikeitid]adj.非承著，累實著demonstrate:'demanstreit]v.automatically: adv.點動要placeemphasison強調(diào).重讀inasense從似開意隨組們sortosxt]v.整理，使相ensurem'foa]v.此常，常證PartIVTranslation邑參考譯文Asam^jorriversysteminsouthernChinatliatrunsthroughGuangzhou.capitalofGuangdongProvince,thePearlRiveristhethirdlongestinChina,aftertheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.ThePocirlRiverDelta,whichcoversanareaof11,000squarekilometers,representsoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina.Itisalsotheworld'slargestcityclusterintermsofsizeandpopulation.Puttogether,theninelargestcitiesintheDeltaarehometoacombinedpopulationofover57million.Sincereformandopeningupwasinitiatedinthelate1970s,thePearlRiverDeltahasbecomeoneoftheleadingregionaleconomiesandmanufacturingcentersinChinaandaroundtheworld.邑難點注釋擔風第有我應(yīng)著“動他”答力好人起們不，常論述動積由著由美；“第最注”得者“第五經(jīng)”都述有以起變式信，即及始句說形干句力高主，特風規(guī)thethirdlongest/theeighthlargest；四吉多意如果述“第有經(jīng)”，細齊風規(guī)thelargest,和特廣說修飾句要規(guī)thesingle1崛cst,意思提看者方全冇義，可述芬原到為化更好；single特廣修飾力高主；擔風第定我答，“述應(yīng)作力明達若要織題有”提也陳文減實,階者始生得者答間著息詞往往都提也減實背書；售我著者則述，減實背書到規(guī)從我得者遠和見因使.減實本活到規(guī)和我；能言夾鏈“、、題有”者處理，多意單非始銷力高主著轉(zhuǎn)原；擔風第最我答,既特握糟生面到擔風，風規(guī)theworld'slargestcityclusterintermsof/whenitcomesto/in/bysizeandpopulation；比答,和特廣住“面激力經(jīng)銷案相力此”中義以息詞到規(guī)看糕修飾為到處理，風規(guī)thelargestandmostpopulousurbanareaintheworld；擔風第不我答，定人致“似要者/頁住流此少案相”中以痛已答，知為應(yīng)正少原h(huán)ave中以句，要進若們法述“Chinaishometo1.3biUionpeople.”得者“1.3bUUonpeopleliveinChina”，管量英言原應(yīng)變思利到告芭硬套知變；擔風力成有我答.“點、、廣到”特風規(guī)since引比若答間狀為從我.答滯則言括原會定方因答：答題卡1答題卡1全國大學英語四級考試答題卡1-旦16貼請勿撤下清將試題冊背面條形碼站貼條掲下后粘貼到以下框內(nèi)-旦16貼請勿撤下清將試題冊背面條形碼站貼條掲下后粘貼到以下框內(nèi)學校：姓名：正確填涂方式錯誤填涂方式WiK>i*i【中PartI(30PartI(30minutes)（清于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試）必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫；在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出以下纟從此處開始作答