初一英語介詞用法與練習(xí)

初一英語介詞用法與練習(xí)for有很多種用法：.表示“當(dāng)作、作為"。如：Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我們晚餐吃什么？.表示理由或原因，意為“因為、由于"。如：ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thankyouforyourlastletter.謝謝你上次的來信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。.表示動作的對象或接受者，意為“給……”、”對……（而言）”。如：Letmepickitupforyou.讓我為你撿起來。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多有害于你的健康。.表示時間、距離，意為“計、達”。如：Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小時。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我們將在那里逗留兩天。.表示去向、目的，意為“向、往、取、買”等。如：Let’sgoforawalk.我們出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我來這兒取書包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元買這本詞典。.表示所屬關(guān)系或用途，意為“為、適于……的”。如：It’stimeforschool.到上學(xué)的時間了。Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信。.表示“支持、贊成”。如：Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持還是反對這個計劃？.用于一些固定搭配中。如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如，格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。OF1....的,屬于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一條腿壞了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。.用...做成的；由...制成Thehouseisofstone.這房子是石建的。.含有...的;裝有...的.之中的;...的成員Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.在這個班級中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。.（表示同位）HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.他在十歲時來到紐約。.（表示賓格關(guān)系）Hegavealectureontheuseofsolarenergy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場講演。.（表示主格關(guān)系）Wewaitedforthearrivalofthenextbus.我們等待下一班汽車的到來。IhavethecompleteworksofShakespeare.我有莎士比亞全集。.來自一.的；出自HewasagraduateoftheUniversityofHawaii.他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。.因為Hersondiedofhepatitis.她兒子因患肝炎而死。.在...方面Myauntishardofhearing.我姑媽耳朵有點聾。.【美】（時間）在...之前.（表示具有某種性質(zhì)）Itisamatterofimportance.這是一件重要的事。ofprep.［表示所屬關(guān)系］（屬于）...的manofthattime那個時代的人［表示關(guān)于］（關(guān)于）...的alongstoryofadventure一個很長的冒險故事［表示同位關(guān)系］thecityofRome羅馬市thenameofJames詹姆士這個名字［表示性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、狀況等］alookofpity令人哀憐的神色amanofability能干的人［表示數(shù)量、種類］akindofoil一種油threepiecesofmeat三塊肉［表示部分或全部］fiveofus我們中五個人thefiveofus我們五個［表示...中最突出的］theheroofheroes最杰出的英雄inone,sheartofhearts在內(nèi)心深處［表示在...方面］bedifficultofaccess難以進去（或接近）bequickofeye眼快［表示起源、根源、原因］beashamedof因...而羞愧besickof厭惡dieof死于...［表示由...組成、做成］atableofwood木頭桌子［表示動作的對象］theloveofone,scountry愛祖國、故鄉(xiāng)thetellingoflies說謊［表示動作的主體］thearrivalofthedelegation代表團的到來Itiscleverofyoutodoso.你那樣做真聰明。［表示除去、剝削等］curesb.ofadisease醫(yī)好某人的病defraudsb.ofathing騙去某人的東西［表示方位、時間等的范圍］northofBoston波士頓以北oflateyears近年來threeminutesoften［美］差三分鐘到十點現(xiàn)代英漢詞典ofprep.…的；屬于…的thewallofthegarden花園的圍墻Heisofaclingingsort.他是那種老要依靠人家的人。由…制成的；由…組成的adressofcotton棉布衣服包含的；容納的abagofpotatoes一袋土豆akiloofbutter一公斤黃油在其中；…之中的一部分severalofmyfriends我的幾個朋友oneofthem他們中間的一個…所著的；…所做的theshootingofthehunters獵人的狩獵theplaysofShakespeare莎士比亞的戲劇那是…；…的afriendofmine我的一位朋友（表示動賓關(guān)系）做…theshootingofanimals對動物的射擊與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的theresultsoftheexperiment實驗的結(jié)果就是這個thecityofNewYork紐約市以…為題的；有關(guān)…的storiesofadventure冒險故事具有…性質(zhì)的awomanofgreatcharm嫵媚的女人與…的關(guān)系eastofSuez蘇伊士以東（和某些短語搭配）由于，因為aloverofgoodmusic愛好音樂的人Hediedoffever.他死于高燒。簡明英漢詞典ofprep....的，由...制成的，離，關(guān)于，對于of+名詞/動名詞/名詞短語ofKK:口DJ:口prep.1....的,屬于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一條腿壞了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。.用...做成的；由...制成Thehouseisofstone.這房子是石建的。.含有...的;裝有...的.之中的;...的成員Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.在這個班級中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。.(表示同位)HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.他在十歲時來到紐約。.(表示賓格關(guān)系)Hegavealectureontheuseofsolarenergy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場講演。.(表示主格關(guān)系)Wewaitedforthearrivalofthenextbus.我們等待下一班汽車的到來。IhavethecompleteworksofShakespeare.我有莎士比亞全集。.來自...的；出自HewasagraduateoftheUniversityofHawaii.他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。.因為Hersondiedofhepatitis.她兒子因患肝炎而死。.在...方面Myauntishardofhearing.我姑媽耳朵有點聾。.【美】(時間)在...之前.(表示具有某種性質(zhì))Itisamatterofimportance.這是一件重要的事。英語中：at主要表示：(1)在某具體時刻之前，如atseveno’clock，at7：30。(2)在固定短語中，如：atnoon，atnight，atthattime，attheageofattheweekend，atChristmas。表示地點的at的用法區(qū)別(1)at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。(2)at所指范圍不太明確，in指“在……里”。at.動詞+at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，到達某地"：arriveat抵達，callat訪問某地，catchat(it)當(dāng)場抓住，comeat攻擊，fireat向…開火,glanceat瞟一眼，glare2｛怒目而視，grieveat憂傷，knockat敲，laughat嘲笑，lookat看一眼，pullat拉扯，rejoiceat對…高興，smileat向某人微笑，shootat朝…射擊，stare2｛怒目而視，thrustat刺向，tearat撕，trembleat顫抖，wonderat吃驚，workat工作。例如：don’tletmecatchyouagainatit.不要再讓我當(dāng)場逮住你。withtalkwithafriend與朋友談話learnfarmingwithanoldpeasant跟老農(nóng)學(xué)習(xí)種田fight［quarrel,argue］withsb.跟某人打架［爭吵，辯論］［說明表示動作的詞，表示伴隨］隨著，和...同時changewiththetemperature隨著溫度而變化increasewithyears逐年增加beupwiththedawn黎明即起W-thesewordshelefttheroom.他說完這些話便離開了房間。［表示使用的工具，手段］用defendthemotherlandwithone,slife用生命保衛(wèi)祖國digwithapick用鎬挖掘cutmeatwithaknife用刀割肉［說明名詞，表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)］具有；帶有；加上；包括...在內(nèi)teawithsugar加糖的茶水a(chǎn)countrywithalonghistory歷史悠久的國家［表示一致］在...一邊，與...一致；擁護，有利于votewithsb.投票贊成某人sympathizewithsb.同情某人bewithsb.贊成某人，在某人一邊［表示隨身攜帶］在...身邊Haveyousomemoneywithyou?你（身上）帶錢了嗎？Takeanumbrellawithyou.隨身帶把傘去。［表示行為方式］以...，帶著Handlewithcare!小心輕放！withaccuracy精確地withsmile面帶微笑地servethepeoplewithone,swholeheart全心全意地為人民服務(wù)［后面加復(fù)合賓語，表示伴隨關(guān)系］walkwithastickinone,shand手拿拐棍走路sleepwiththewindowopen開著窗睡覺［表示原因，條件，結(jié)果，讓步等關(guān)系］由于，因為；當(dāng)（有）...情況下；如果有;雖然，盡管jumpwithjoy高興得跳起來shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖Shewasdyingwithhunger.她餓得要死了。W-allhismoney,heisunhappy.盡管他有那么多錢，他也并不愉快。對于，關(guān)于，就...來說Theyarefriendlywithus.他們對我們很友好。Wearepleasedwiththehouse.我們對這所房屋很滿意。Itisdaywithuswhileitisnightwiththem.對于我們此時是白天，而對于他們則是夜晚。［與副詞連用，構(gòu)成祈使句］Onwithyourshoes!穿上鞋！Offwithyourclothes!把衣服脫下來！Downwithterrorism!打倒恐怖主義！收起更多詞典展開更多詞典現(xiàn)代英漢詞典withprep.和 一起Miseryacquaintsmenwithstrangebedfellows.（諺）落難時不擇伙伴。tolivewithone,sparents和父母同住stayingwithafriend和朋友在一起withherdog帶著她的狗帶有…的心情、態(tài)度等Heagreedthathewaswrongwithagoodgrace.他很大方地承認自己錯了。BobbehavedtowardsKatewithtoogreatfamiliarity.鮑勃對凱特過分親昵。Theministerreceivedthebadnewswithsurprisingequanimity.部長聽到這個壞消息時,鎮(zhèn)定得令人吃驚。Hisfellowworkerslistenedtohisadventurestorywith/indisbelief.他的同事們滿懷疑團地聽他講冒險的經(jīng)過。Sheworkedwithgreatdedicationtofindacureforthedisease.她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到這種疾病的療法。Allthestaffwaitedforthecommittee,sdecisionwithagreatdealofapprehension.員工們憂心忡忡地等待著委員會的決定。Glass,handlewithcare!玻璃小心輕放！Ican,tsaywithcertaintywhatprojecttheyareengagedin.我無法肯定他們在進行什么項目。Youmustdotheworkwithmorecare.你工作要再細心些。有Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.我坐在一把有網(wǎng)眼的新式椅子上等候著。Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.帶錢的那個賊嚇得把包扔了。Peoplewithcreativityareseldomfoundnowdays.現(xiàn)時很少能找到有創(chuàng)造性的人。Thepopularsingerstardoesn,tsingwithmuchexpression_r.這個流行歌曲歌星演唱時沒什么表情。AlthoughJohn,sgrandfatherwasalmosteightyyearsold,hestillmovedwithalacrity.約翰的祖父雖然年近八十，但動作仍很敏捷。acoatwithfourpockets有四個口袋的外衣Thebunchofkeyscamedownwithaclash.這串鑰匙當(dāng)?shù)囊宦暤粼诘厣?。Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthesun.金剛石在陽光下放出五顏六色的光芒。abookwithabluecover藍色封面的書用Ipitytheorphanswithallmyheart.我完全同情這些孤兒。toeatwithaspoon用勺子吃飯writingwithpen用筆寫字Heopenedthedoorwithhiskey.他用鑰匙開了門。Simonfilledthebucketwithwater.西蒙把桶里裝滿了水。順著，沿著（某個方向）tosailwiththewind順風(fēng)航行（表示對抗）跟，和fightwithsb.與某人打架tocompetewithforeignbusinesses與外商競爭有關(guān)；對于atpeacewith與…和睦相處Bepatientwithchildren.對孩子要耐心。因為；由于excitewith因…興奮Theysmiledwithpleasure.他們高興地微笑著。WiththestateofnationaleconomysoseriousIseenoreasonforthegovernment,scomplacency.國民經(jīng)濟如此嚴竣,我認為政府毫無理由沾沾自喜。贊成；支持tovotewithsb.投某人的票Areyouwithmeoragainstmeinthismatter?對于這件事，你是贊成還是反對我？分離Ipartedwithheraftermanyyears.多年后我和她分手了。（與副詞連用，表示祈使）awaywith把…帶走inwith把…帶進來outwith把…帶出去簡明英漢詞典withprep.有，以，用，同...，由于，和...一致，贊成，關(guān)于，就柯林斯英語大詞典查詞歷史暫無with[wid,wz。]prepusing;bymeansofhekilledherwithanaxeaccompanying;inthecompanyoftheladyyouwerewithpossessing;havingamanwitharedmoustacheconcerningorregardingbepatientwithherinspiteofwithallhistalents,hewasstillhumbleusedtoindicateatimeordistancebywhichsomethingisawayfromsomethingelsewiththreemilestogo,hecollapsedinamannercharacterizedbywritingwithabandoncausedorpromptedbyshakingwithrageoftenusedwithaverbindicatingareciprocalactionorrelationbetweenthesubjectandthepreposition,sobjectchattingwiththetroops習(xí)慣用語notwithyounotabletograsporfollowwhatyouaresayingwithitfashionable;inprehendingwhatishappeningorbeingsaidwiththatafterthat;havingsaidordonethat柯林斯詞典說明收起更多詞典展開更多詞典反義詞：without介詞小測1.Choice(每題2分，共50分)()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes. A.inB.atC.forD.still()5Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()6Wereturnedtoourhometown.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()7ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()8Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning. A.onB./C.atD.in()9Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996. A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()10AnnmovedHangzhouSeptember,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()11Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()12HearrivedShanghai9:30March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()13Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()14Wewillfinishthepictureaday. A.inB.onC.afterD.on()15Theteacheriscomingbackanhour. A.afterB.forC.inD.before()16MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()17Theplaneisflying.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()18TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()19Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()20JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()21.-CanIlookupawordyourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgotme.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()221likemooncakesmeatthem.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()23Isawhimhurryatthemoment. A.inaB.inC.onD.ona()24TheyaregettingreadyflyEnglandtheirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()25Theyarewaitingabusthebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(每題1.5分，共15分)You,dbetternotgothefdangtroufet(to,into,in)Whichroomareyougoingtolive?(with,in,on)Thebuildingisfire.(in,onwithin)Therearesomepeoplethetopfloor.(in,on,outof)Before1990therewasnoairlinethetwocities.(in,with,between)It,snotgoodtocomelateschool.(to,infor)What,swrongyourbike?(of,in,with)Thankyouverymuchcomingtoseeme.(with,in,for)Icouldn,tfinishityourhelp.(with,without,in)Don,tlaughothers,mistakes.(in,with,at)Iseveryoneheregooddancing?(at,for,in).用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下面短語(每空1.5分，共45分)1、the