六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)資料譯林版三起

一、詞組整理1.皇帝的新衣theking,snewclothes3.某一天oneday.拜訪國(guó)王visittheking.給國(guó)王看他的新衣.這些魔法衣月艮thesemagicclothes11.愚蠢的人foolishpeople13.許多人alotofpeople15.看著國(guó)王lookattheking17.指著國(guó)王pointattheking19.非常合身fitwell.在四點(diǎn)半athalfpastfour.講故事tellastory.下一句thenextsentence.努力地想thinkhard.不得不重新開始havetostartagain.在房子旁散步walkbythehouse.照顧他lookafterhim.對(duì)她很好benicetoher.快點(diǎn)bequick6AUnitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理2.很久以前l(fā)onglongago4.兩個(gè)男人twomen6.為你做新衣力服makenewclothesforyoushowthekinghisnewclothes8.試穿tryon10.聰明的人cleverpeople.穿著他的新衣inhisnewclothes.在街上inthestreet.一■個(gè)小男孩alittleboy18.嘲笑他laughathim.穿著黃色毛衣wearyellowsweater.穿著牛仔褲wearjeans.每個(gè)學(xué)生eachstudent.輪到波比了it,sBobby,sturn.下一■句是什么？ What,snext?.在獅子的房子前面infrontofthelion,shouse.對(duì)著老人大喊shoutattheoldman.和獅子住在一起livewiththelion.在山上onthemountain.穿過(guò)城市walkthroughthecity.把你的孩子給我givemeyourchild/giveyourchildtome.住在森林里liveintheforest.生病了besick.一?個(gè)蘇格蘭男士aScottishman.一個(gè)美國(guó)牛仔anAmericancowboy41.憤怒的獅子theangrylion43.變成一■個(gè)王子turnintoaprince45.穿一條蘇格蘭裙wearakilt47.變成，成為turninto很久以前，有一位國(guó)王。街上有許多人。很久以前，有一位國(guó)王。街上有許多人。一天，兩個(gè)男人拜訪國(guó)王。國(guó)王喜歡新衣服。他們看著國(guó)王叫喊。一個(gè)小男孩指著國(guó)王笑。國(guó)王什么都沒(méi)穿。每個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)一句話。二、句型整理.Longlongago,therewasaking..Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet..Oneday,twomenvisitedtheman..Thekinglikednewclothes..Theylookedatthekingandshouted..Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed..Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.國(guó)王穿著新衣服穿過(guò)這座城市。.Thekingisn,twearinganyclothes..Eachstudentsaysonesentence..Theoldmantoldtheboyastory..Wehavetostartthestoryagain..ThisisanAmericancowboy..ThisisaScottishman.He,swearingakilt.

老人給男孩講了一個(gè)故事。我們不得不重新開始這個(gè)故事。這是一位美國(guó)牛仔。這是個(gè)蘇格蘭人。他穿著一條蘇格蘭裙。三、語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)音整理.一■般過(guò)去時(shí)常跟隨的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：longlongago、oneday、yesterday>lastnight、threedaysago、twoweeksago、thismorning、onMonday>justnow、justthen、fromthenon.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則①一?般在動(dòng)詞末尾加七~，如pull-pulled、cook-cooked、point-pointed>shout-shouted②以e結(jié)尾+~，如like-liked、dance-danced>taste-tasted③末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped、shop-shopped、plan-planned>chat-chatted>fit-fitted④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，改y為i+ed，乜D：study-studied、cry-cried、try-tried、carry-carried.動(dòng)詞+ed的發(fā)音①在元音和濁輔音后面讀口］，如：showed、watered>played、lived、cleaned>climbed、called>stayed（詳見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式整理表）②在清輔音［k］、［p］、［s］、［J］、［tj］、［f］后面讀［t］，如：liked、walked、cooked、picked>jumped>stopped>danced、washed、watched、laughed、surfed③詞尾發(fā)［t］、［d］音的后面讀［出］，如：shouted、pointed>wanted>visited、started>needed.語(yǔ)音ar［a:］cardMarkpartyparkarmhardfarmbarfarmerstartgardenMarchfarlargecarsupermarketarmstar6AUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理1.難忘的一■天1.難忘的一■天whataday3.一■場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演aparrotshow5.變得多風(fēng)且多云becomewindyandcloudy7.在空中inthesky9.一些面包和蜂蜜somebreadandhoney.看見(jiàn)一些螞蟻在面包和蜂蜜上seesomez.烏云blackclouds.下了一■整天的雨rainallday16.在操場(chǎng)上intheplayground18.挑出三張卡片pickthreecards20.遇見(jiàn)某人meetsb.2.騎自行車bybike4.一些有趣的鸚鵡someinterestingparrots6.風(fēng)箏放得高flykiteshigh8.開來(lái)一■些餃子bringsomedumplings.一■些飲料somedrinksonthebreadandhoney.又餓又濕hungryandwet.打籃球playbasketball.做得好welldone.新年NewYear21.看起來(lái)傷心looksad.丟了我的新風(fēng)箏.丟了我的新風(fēng)箏losemynewkite.發(fā)生了什么whathappened.爬上山climbupthehill.抓緊holdonto.在小山附近nearthehill.上星期天lastSunday.野餐haveapicnic.雨天arainyday.帶午餐去公園bringlunchtothepark40.濕衣月艮wetclothes二、句型整理1.Whataday!twassunnyinthemorning..Therewasaparrotshowinthepark..Wesawsomeinterestingparrots..Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.6.It’stimeforlunch.=It,stimetohavelunch..Wesawsomeantsonthebreadandhoney..Thereweresomeblackcloudsinthesky.9.Itrained.=Itwasrainy..Wewerehungryandwet..Youlooksad.Whatsthematter?.Samwantstoknowwhy..Whathappened,Bobby?.Weclimbedupthehill..Wecouldn,tholdontoit.16.Itflewaway.17.Whydoyouhaveit?18.Ifounditnearthehill..TheNewYearisnearlyhere..Let,scheertogether,mydear!三、語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)音整理1.and與or在一■般疑問(wèn)句中的區(qū)別23.想知道為什么wanttoknowwhy.今天早上thismorning.飛得太高flytoohigh.飛走flyaway.在星期一上午onMondaymorning.看電影watchafilm.做家務(wù)dothehousework.晴天asunnyday.釀蜜makehoney41.走開goaway多么……一天?。ǘ嘀覆惶玫慕?jīng)歷）早上天氣很晴朗。公園里有一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演。我們看見(jiàn)有一些有趣的鸚鵡。天氣變得多風(fēng)且多云。該吃午飯了。我們看見(jiàn)一些螞蟻在面包和蜂蜜上。天空中有一些烏云。天下雨了。我們又餓又濕。你看上去很難過(guò)。怎么啦？薩姆想知道為什么。發(fā)什么了什么，波比？我們爬上了那座山。我們抓不住它了。它飛走了。你怎么會(huì)有它？我在小山附近找到了它。新年快要到了。親愛(ài)的孩子們，我們一起來(lái)慶祝吧！用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中連結(jié)被選擇的對(duì)象，意為“或者，還是“。如：Isheadoctororateacher?他是醫(yī)生還是老師？DidyoudoyourhomeworkorwatchTVlastnight?你昨晚做作業(yè)還是看電視了？AretheysingingorreadingEnglish?他們是在唱歌還是在讀英語(yǔ)？.下列兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)句中的并列成分由于使用了不同的連詞，因而句式有所不同。A：Doeshelikemilkandbread?他喜歡牛奶和面包嗎？B：Doeshelikemilkorbread?他喜歡牛奶還是面包？分析：A句中使用了連詞2口~，是一■般疑問(wèn)句，回答分兩種Yes,hedoes./No,he doesn’t.B句中使用了并列連詞or，因而是選擇疑問(wèn)句，回答不用yes或no，而應(yīng) 該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況直接選擇回答：Helikesmilk.或Helikesbread..日期表達(dá)方式①月份只有在與日期一起使用時(shí)才用絕寫形式。一般不單獨(dú)使用，如1Oct.，Oct.1②用序數(shù)詞表示日期，書寫時(shí)可以省略序數(shù)詞前面的the和后面的-st、-nd、-rd、-th等，如1(st)Oct.，Oct1(st)，但讀時(shí)仍要讀作thefirstofOctober，October(the)first。本單元為了方便教授序數(shù)詞，日期均以完整形式呈現(xiàn)。③英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)日期的寫法是不同，有兩種形式。如：2005年8月3日 3rdAug.2005 (英式) Aug.3rd2005 (美式).關(guān)于rain和rainyrain可以做動(dòng)詞使用，也可以做名詞使用①作為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)有rains/raining/rained這些變化。ItusuallyrainsintheafternooninBangkok.曼谷通常下午會(huì)下雨。Itisrainingnow.現(xiàn)在正在下雨。Itrainedfor2hourslastnight.昨夜下了兩小時(shí)的雨。②rain作為名詞指雨水，不可數(shù)Thereisalotofraininsummerhere.這兒夏季有很多雨水。③rainy是rain的形容詞，表示“多雨的”SummerusuallyistherainyseasoninBeijing.北京在夏季一■般是多雨的雨季。Yesterdaywasarainyday.昨天是多雨的一?天。注意：表示正在下雨的狀態(tài)是一般多用be+raining的形式。.關(guān)于感嘆句Whataday的理解Whata+名詞！這樣的省略形容詞的感嘆句，一定要有一個(gè)語(yǔ)境才可以使用。否則這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有意義。.語(yǔ)音ear[is]dearhearnearyearnearlyherecheerearreally6AUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理

1.節(jié)日樂(lè)趣holidayfun2.1.節(jié)日樂(lè)趣holidayfun3.國(guó)慶假日之后aftertheNationalDayholiday 4.打電話給你callyou5.放假你去了哪wheredidyougofortheholiday6.在家athome7.7.去上海gotoShanghai9.去外灘gototheBund8.拜訪我的阿姨visitmyaunt10.洗他的車washhiscar1111.看見(jiàn)許多有趣的事seemanyinterestingthings12.有趣的事greatfun.你的假期怎么樣.你的假期怎么樣howwasyourholiday.去農(nóng)場(chǎng)gotoafarm.摘了一■些橘子picksomeoranges.釣了一■條大魚catchabigfish.想要把魚給你wanttogiveyouthefish.頤和園theSummerPalace.遇見(jiàn)很多朋友meetmanyfriends.我們的家人ourfamily.在星星湖邊nearStarLake.去釣魚gofishing20.長(zhǎng)城theGreatWall22.故宮thePalaceMuseum24.天安門廣場(chǎng)Tian,anmenSquare26.為我摘只橘子pickanorangeforme27.想要樹上的一?只橘子wantanorangefromthetree28.27.想要樹上的一?只橘子wantanorangefromthetree28.在英國(guó)intheUK.想要海里的一■條魚wantafishfromthesea.復(fù)活節(jié)假期theEasterholiday.三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假期threemainschoolholidays32.回家晚了comehomelate33.33.暑假thesummerholiday35.該吃晚飯了timefordinner37.喜愛(ài)漂亮的衣服lovebeautifulclothes39.多么有趣whatgreatfun34.圣誕假期theChristmasholiday36.舉行一■場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀haveafashionshow38.喜愛(ài)時(shí)裝秀lovefashionshows40.詢問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事asksb.aboutsth..對(duì)時(shí)裝表演感到很興奮beexcitedabout/atthefashionshow.對(duì)時(shí)裝表演感到很興奮beexcitedabout/atthefashionshow.穿一件紙T恤和紙短褲wearapaperT-shirtandpapershorts.穿紙衣服wearpaperclothes.打聽(tīng)有關(guān)表演的事askabouttheshow.起初很棒bewonderfulatfirst.太糟糕了toobad51.許多很酷的小汽車manycoolcars.看一?部新電影watchanewfilm.舉行一■個(gè)生日派對(duì)haveabirthdayparty.參觀上海博物館visittheShanghaiMuseum44.穿了許多瓶子wearalotofbottles46.進(jìn)展順利gowell48.大雨heavyrain50.汽車博物館theCarMuseum52.去電影院gotothecinema54.國(guó)慶節(jié)NationalDay56.開始，最初atfirst58.時(shí)裝表演fashionshow二、句型整理1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?2.IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.二、句型整理1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?2.IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum..Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun..Whydidyoucallme?.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.你假期里做了什么？我參觀了上海博物館。你假期怎么樣？它很有趣。你為什么打電話給我？因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你那條魚。6.Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.7.Icalledyou,butyouweren,tathome.8.OurfamilywenttoafarmnearStarLake.caughtabigfish.wantafishfromthesea.6.Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.7.Icalledyou,butyouweren,tathome.8.OurfamilywenttoafarmnearStarLake.caughtabigfish.wantafishfromthesea.11.Therearethreemain你去釣魚了嗎？是的，我去了。我打電話給你，但是你不在家。我們一家人去了星星湖旁邊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)我抓了一條大魚。我想要海里的一條魚。schoolholidaysintheUK.在英國(guó)有三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假期。12.Wehadafashionshowhere.13.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.14.IworeapaperT-shirtandpapershorts..Heworealotofbottles..Didtheshowgowell?17.Itwaswonderfulatfirst.我們?cè)谀桥e辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。她對(duì)演出感到很興奮。我穿了一件紙T恤和紙短褲。他穿了很多瓶子。演出進(jìn)展順利嗎？一開始它很精彩。三、語(yǔ)法整理.介詞的用法①表示時(shí)間的介詞有at、on、inA、at表示“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上”，或用在固定詞組中。如：atteno'clock、at9:30a.m、atnight、attheweekend...B、on表示“在某日或某日的時(shí)間段”。如：onFriday>onthefirstofOctober>onMondaymorning...C、in表示“在某一段時(shí)間（月份、季節(jié)）里”。如：intheafternoon>inSeptember>insummer>in2005...D、after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別“after+（具體時(shí)間/從句）”表示“在……時(shí)刻之后”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hewouldbehereafter6:00. 他說(shuō)他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來(lái)這兒?！癷n+（一段時(shí)間）”表示“在（多久）之后”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：Myfatheriscomingbackinaboutamonth. 我父親大約一■個(gè)月以后回來(lái)。.表示地點(diǎn)，方向介詞（目標(biāo)趨勢(shì)）across 橫越 betweenAandB 在A與B之間through穿過(guò) infrontof...在 的前面"外部的前面）over翻過(guò) inthefrontof...在 的前部（內(nèi)部的前面）along沿著 nextto靠著，挨著（在隔壁）fromAtoB從A到B6AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理

1.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在thenandnow1.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在thenandnow3.讀和寫readandwrite5.二十年前twentyyearsago7.使用電話usethetelephone9.一■部手機(jī)amobilephone11.寫電子郵件writeemails.聽(tīng)收音機(jī)listentotheradio.等待答案waitfortheanswer.在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet19.交朋友makefriends21.三歲threeyearsold23.購(gòu)物doshopping25.邊指邊說(shuō)pointandsay.度假中onholiday.發(fā)明火車inventthetrain.朝窗外看100koutofthewindow33.繼續(xù)goon.拼寫它spellit.造句makeasentence.看報(bào)紙了解新聞readnewspapersfor2.六年前sixyearsago4.做許多事情domanythings6.寫信給他的朋友們writeletterstohisfriends8.給人們打電話callpeople.隨處給人打電話callpeopleanywhere.三十年前thirtyyearsago.看報(bào)紙readnewspapers16.觀看新聞watchnews18.看電子書reade-books.一歲oneyearold.全世界allovertheworld.貼兩張照片sticktwophotos.努力工作workhard.發(fā)明飛機(jī)inventtheaeroplane.一■節(jié)英語(yǔ)課anEnglishlesson.聽(tīng)我說(shuō)listentome.星期幾whatday.變得生氣getangry.等待waitfornews 40.交朋友makefriends41.從商店買東西buythingsfromtheshops 42.一■部手機(jī)amobilephone.有來(lái)自全世界的網(wǎng)友havee-friendsfromalltheworld六年前，邁克會(huì)讀和畫?，F(xiàn)在他會(huì)做許多事情了。六年前，我不會(huì)寫字。她從商店買東西。20年前，他寫信。二、句型整理六年前，邁克會(huì)讀和畫?，F(xiàn)在他會(huì)做許多事情了。六年前，我不會(huì)寫字。她從商店買東西。20年前，他寫信。Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw.2.Nowhecandomanythings.3.Sixyearsago,Icouldn,twrite.4.Sheboughtthingsfromshops..Twentyyearsago,hewroteletters..Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.他在家和辦公室用電話給人們打電話。.Thirtyyearsago,Mike,sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.三十年前，邁克的爺爺聽(tīng)收音機(jī)、看報(bào)紙來(lái)了解新聞。.NowhecanreadandwatchnewsontheInternet.現(xiàn)在他會(huì)在網(wǎng)上閱讀和觀看新聞了。.Twentyyearsago,MrsBrownmadefriendsatschool.20年前，布朗太太在校交朋友。10.Sheworkshardeveryday. 她每天努力工作。.Nowhe,sonholiday. 現(xiàn)在他在度假。

.TheAmericansinventedtheaeroplane..TheBritishinventedthetrain..Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow..MissFoxgetsangry..MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer..Timwasoneyearold..Helenwasthreeyearsold.美國(guó)人發(fā)明了飛機(jī)。英國(guó)人發(fā)明了火車。波比正在朝窗外看。狐貍老師生氣了。狐貍老師等著答案。蒂姆一歲。海倫三歲。三、語(yǔ)音整理美國(guó)人發(fā)明了飛機(jī)。英國(guó)人發(fā)明了火車。波比正在朝窗外看。狐貍老師生氣了。狐貍老師等著答案。蒂姆一歲。海倫三歲。er[]motherteacherworkersistersummerwinterunderanswerfatherfarmerwriterletterfingeraftercomputerdrivercleverwonderful weatheranotherpaperEasterInternetyesterdaylitterdanger energyposterlanternfirecrackerer[3:]特殊的發(fā)長(zhǎng)音的兩個(gè)單詞：herterm過(guò)去式整理——、be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞(do/does),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/should/may)的過(guò)去式3.does/do—did1.am/is—was[d]2.are—were [o]4.can—could[u]1.am/is—was[d]2.are—were [o]4.can—could[u]5.should—should二、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化(+d,+ed)7.like—liked[t]8.live—lived[d]10.dance—danced[t]11.visit—visited[id]13.walk—walked[t]14.look—looked[t]16.point—pointed[id]17.laugh—laughed[t]19.play—played[d]20.start—started[id]22.turn—turned[d]23.rain—rained[d]25.remember—remembered[d]27.watch—watched[t]28.climb—climbed[d]30.love—loved[d]31.ask—asked[t]33.invent—invented[id]34.dream—dreamed[d]36.talk—talked[t]37.wait—waited[id]39.clean—cleaned[d]40.wash—washed[t]42.jump—jumped[t]43.waste—wasted[id]45.cheer—cheered[d]46.finish—finished[t]48.cross—crossed[t]49.stay—stayed[d]51.learn—learned[d]52.travel—traveled[d]三、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化53.make—made[ei]54.try—tried56.see—saw[o:]57ft—fitted[id]9.use—used[d]12.show—showed[d]15.shout—shouted[id]18.want—wanted[id]21.pick—picked[t]24.happen—happened[d]26.listen—listened[d].call—called[d].work—worked[t].spell—spelled/spelt[d].cook—cooked[t].water—watered[d].collect—collected[id].reach—reached[t]50.appear—appeared[d]55.wear—wore[o:]58.get—got[d]

59.say—said[e]60.come—came[ei]61.tell—told[ou]62.think—thought[o:]63.have—had[田]64.give—gave[ei]65.understand—understood[u]66.know—knew[ju:]67.go—went[e]68.become—became[ei]69.fly—flew[u:]70.bring—brought[o:]71.take—took[u]72.find—found[au]73.draw—drew[u:]74.lose—lost[d]75.run—ran[田]76.meet—met[e]77.buy—bought[o:]78.hold—held[e]79.catch—caught[o:]80.eat—ate[ei]81.write—wrote[ou]82.read—read[e]83.begin—began[田]84.stop—stopped[t]85.sleep—slept[e]86.feel—felt[e]87.sit—sat[田]88.sing—sang[田]89.swim—swam[田]90.drive—drove[ou]91.stand—stood[u]92.keep—kept[e]93.wake—woke[ou]94.bite—bit[i]95.hit—hit[i]96.forget—forgot[d]97.ride—rode[ou]98.choose—chose[ou]99.sweep—swept[e]100.grow—grew[u:]6AUnit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理1.在一■個(gè)購(gòu)物中心1.在一■個(gè)購(gòu)物中心atashoppingcentre3.照顧某人takecareofsb.5.想要些果汁wantsomejuice7.請(qǐng)勿亂丟垃圾Nolittering9.請(qǐng)勿吸煙Nosmoking11.不能飲食can,teatordrink13.臟亂不堪messyanddirty15.玩一■個(gè)游戲playagame17.對(duì)某人說(shuō)saytosb.2.小，心becareful4.看到一個(gè)果汁店seeajuiceshop6.請(qǐng)勿飲食Noeatingordrinking8.請(qǐng)勿停車Noparking10.想要進(jìn)入wanttogoin12.小心地滑Wetfloor14.學(xué)到更多標(biāo)志learnmoresigns16.和一?只貓玩playwithacat18.叫他杰克callhimJack19.稱呼地鐵“subway”callthemetro“subway” 20.在郊游beonanouting.把你的果汁帶進(jìn)店里takeyourjuiceintotheshop 22.在森林里intheforest.步行穿過(guò)森林walkthroughtheforest 24.感到又累又餓feeltiredandhungry.尋找我的香蕉100kformybananas 26.帶些做午餐bringsomeforlunch.給他一■根香蕉givehimabanana=giveabananatohim.在餐館里吃面條eatsomenoodlesinarestaurant 29.繼續(xù)走walkon.發(fā)現(xiàn)書上有個(gè)標(biāo)志findasignonatree 31.從 向外看lookoutof.看見(jiàn)許多猴子在他們周圍seemanymonkeysaroundthem.看著波比的香蕉lookatBobby,sbananas 34.小心，當(dāng)心lookout.向外看 lookoutat 36.邊畫邊說(shuō)drawandsay.知道一■些公共標(biāo)志knowsomepublicsigns二、句型整理.HeandIareatashoppingcentre..Canyouseethatsign?二、句型整理.HeandIareatashoppingcentre..Canyouseethatsign?.Whatdoesitmean?.Itmeanstheflooriswet..Itmeansyoucan,tlitterhere.6.Helenwantstogointhebookshop.7.Shecan,ttakeherjuiceintotheshop.8.Issomeonesmoking?Icansmellit.9.Whatdothesesignsmean?10.Itmeansyoucan,teatordrinkhere.11.Itmeanswecan,teatbananashere.12.IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“underground”.在英國(guó)，他和我在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。你能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)標(biāo)志嗎？它的意思是什么？它的意思是地板是濕的。它的意思是你不能在這亂丟垃圾。海倫想走進(jìn)書店。她不能把她的果汁帶進(jìn)商店。有人在吸煙嗎？我能聞到。這些標(biāo)志是什么意思？它的意思是你不能在這兒飲食。它的意思是我們不能在這兒吃香蕉。人們稱地鐵為“undergroundIntheUS,peoplecallthemetro“subway”..Theyareonanoutingintheforest.IntheUS,peoplecallthemetro“subway”..Theyareonanoutingintheforest..Theyfindasignonatree.Iknowwhyweshouldn,teatbananashere!.Designsignsforsomepublicplaces..Danger!在美國(guó)，人們稱地鐵為“subway”。他們?cè)谏掷镞h(yuǎn)足。他們?cè)跇渖习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)。我知道我們?yōu)槭裁床荒茉谶@吃香蕉！為一些公共場(chǎng)合設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)志。危險(xiǎn)！三、語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)音整理some一■般用于陳述句，any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如：Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Therearen,tanypeopleintheroom.Arethereanypeopleintheroom?下列情況下some可以用于疑問(wèn)句①客氣請(qǐng)求：Wouldyoulend（借）mesomepaper?②期望得到肯定答復(fù)：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?③用于反問(wèn)句：Whydon'tyouhavesomebread?.表示地方時(shí)in與at的區(qū)別。例如：Mike,HelenandTimareatashoppingcentre。邁克、海倫和蒂姆在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。“atashoppingcentre意為“在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心”，也可表達(dá)為“inashoppingcentre"。“at”和*in”的區(qū)別：“@1”通常指小地方,比如：atthekitchen在廚房athome在家。“in”般指大地方,比如：intheplayground在操場(chǎng)、inNanjing在南京、inChina在中國(guó)。.詢問(wèn)公共標(biāo)志含義的句型及其答句課文原句：-Whatdoesitmean?It-meanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地板是濕的。10

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatdoesit/this/thatmean?Itmeans+含義。句型是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。做主語(yǔ)的it/this/that均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)第三人稱單數(shù)形式does,且后面接動(dòng)詞原形，如果將主語(yǔ)改為復(fù)數(shù)名詞其助動(dòng)詞將變?yōu)樵蝑o。.語(yǔ)音ir［3:］thirtybirdgirlsirthirstyskirtshirtthirdfirstbirthdaycirclethirteendirty1.er,ir,ur,通常讀長(zhǎng)音［3:］。2.例如：term、her>girl、bird、nurse>hurt3.or在［w］之后也讀［3:］，例如:亞更~、worker>world4.er,ir,ur,or在非重讀音節(jié)里讀短元音［］,如：river、farmer、teacher、doctor6AUnit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理2.看這些圖片lookatthesepictures42.看這些圖片lookatthesepictures4.照看某人lookaftersb.6.使城市變臟makeourcitydirty8.步行去學(xué)校walktoschool3.尋找某物lookforsth.5.小心100kout.來(lái)自工廠的黑煙blacksmokefromfactories.乘公交車和地鐵去學(xué)校takethebusandmetrotoschool=gotoschoolbybus/metro.使街道變得臟亂不堪makethestreetsmessyanddirty.把一些工廠從我們城市搬走movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶putrubbishinthebin.種橘子樹plantorangetrees.一■個(gè)主意anidea.把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶putrubbishinthebin.種橘子樹plantorangetrees.一■個(gè)主意anidea.把垃圾扔地板上throwrubbishonthefloor.一個(gè)叫杰克onenamedJack.回來(lái)comeback.回到 comebackto....喜歡住在城市l(wèi)ikelivinginthecity.坐公交去博物館takeabustothemuseum.種更多的樹plantmoretrees.有助于保持空氣清潔helpkeeptheairclean.作關(guān)于某事的演講giveaspeechonsth..兩只小畫眉twolittleblackbirds.飛走flyaway.從……回來(lái)comebackfrom....放學(xué)后走回家walkhomeafterschool.想住在城市wanttoliveinthecity29.鞋店.保持教室整潔漂亮keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.把香蕉皮扔到地上throwabananaskinonthegroundashoeshop31.回家33.撿起34.把它撿起來(lái)pickitup36.太晚toolate38.住在那里livethere40.踩到香蕉皮滑到了slip35.為某人把他們撿起來(lái)37.去看病gotohospitalgohomepick...uppickthemupforsb.39.把房間弄得臟亂maketheroomdirtyandmessyonthebananaskinandfall二、句型整理1.Lookatthesepicturesofourcity.看這些我們城市的圖片。二、句型整理1.Lookatthesepicturesofourcity.看這些我們城市的圖片。.Weshouldkeepourcityclean..Whatmakesthecitydirty?.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty..Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo..Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty..Weshouldkeepourcityclean..Whatmakesthecitydirty?.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty..Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo..Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty..Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?.Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool..Wecanplantmoretrees..Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.12.Iwouldliketoliveinthecity..Wheredoyoulive?IliveinAustralia..Heslipsonthebananaskinandfalls.我們應(yīng)該保持城市干凈。什么使空氣變臟？汽車尾氣使空氣變臟。工廠黑煙也使空氣變臟。什么使街道又臟又亂？垃圾使得街道變得又臟又亂。為了保持城市清潔，我們能做什么？我們可以坐公交和地鐵去學(xué)校。我們可以種更多的樹。河里有垃圾，魚死了。我想住在城市里。你住在哪里？我住在澳大利亞。他滑到在香蕉皮上并摔倒了。三、語(yǔ)法整理1.英語(yǔ)有些單詞，加the后，意思會(huì)有些變化gotohospital住院治療或看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院探望病人inhospitalgotohospital住院治療或看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院探望病人inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里infuture從今以后inthefuture在將來(lái)2.動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組inthered虧損，有赤字gotocinema去看電影gotothecinema與電影院（不一■定看電影）gotoschool去上學(xué)①屬于動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組：puton、如：putonthecoat=putthecoatongototheschool去學(xué)校（不一■定上學(xué)）takeoff①屬于動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組：puton、如：putonthecoat=putthecoatontakeofftheshoes=taketheshoesofftryonthetrousers=trythetrousersonpickthejeansup=pickupthejeans如果后面是名詞，中間后面都可以；如果是代詞（賓語(yǔ)），只能放中間。如：putitontrythemontakeitoffpickitup②屬于動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組：geton、getoff等，無(wú)論名詞還是代詞，只能放后面如：getonthemetro getoffthemetro getonit getoffit3.plant和grow的區(qū)別①plant是種植的意思，及物或不及物都可以，常指移植已長(zhǎng)成秧苗的職務(wù)，可用于“plant+場(chǎng)地+with”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theyplantedtreesinthegarden.②grow是栽培的意思，（人或草本等）生長(zhǎng)，及物或不及物都可以，常指使某種植物從種子期在某地生長(zhǎng)，不移走。如：Theygrowrosesinthegreenhouse.③指種植花草，用grow和plant均可；指種植樹木，一?般用plant；指種植農(nóng)作物，用grow。如：Wegrew/plantedalotofflowerslastsummer.126AUnit76AUnit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理1.節(jié)約水和食物savewaterandfood.喝水吃食物drinkwaterandeatfood.用某物做某事usesth.todosth..再利用和節(jié)約它reuseandsaveit9.我們使用的大多數(shù)能源mostofourenergy11.來(lái)自煤炭和石油comefromoilandcoal13.用木頭做桌子usewoodtomaketables15.用塑料袋和塑料瓶useplasticbagsandbottles2.一■個(gè)有用的網(wǎng)ausefulnet4.用水來(lái)清洗東西usewatertocleanthings6.在很多地方inmanyplaces8.節(jié)約能源saveenergy.來(lái)自樹木comefromtrees.使用大量能源usealotofenergy.吃太多零食eattoomanysnacks.有助于做某事helpdosth..再利用這些東西.再利用這些東西reusethesethings.真的很酷reallycool.地球日EarthDay.做一■個(gè)海報(bào)makeaposter.先畫地球drawtheEarthfirst.畫一■個(gè)垃圾桶drawarubbishbin水是有用的。這是一個(gè)有用的塑料袋。我們喝水，用水來(lái)清洗東西。在很多地方，沒(méi)有太多水。我們不該浪費(fèi)水和食物。我們大多數(shù)的能源來(lái)自石油和煤我們不該開如此多車。我們不該砍伐太多樹木。不要使用太多的塑料。我們不該使用太多塑料袋。我們?cè)倮盟芰掀孔鐾婢摺?砍伐太多樹木cutdowntoomanytrees 18.使用太多塑料usetoomuchplastic.使用太多塑料瓶和塑料袋usetoomanyplasticbagsandplasticbottles.喝太多果汁drinktoomuchjuice 21.有助于清潔空氣helpkeeptheairclean.對(duì)地球不好bebadfortheEarth 23.許多alotof/lotsof.使用紙袋子和玻璃瓶usepaperbagsandglassbottles.收集塑料袋和塑料瓶 collectplasticbagsandplasticbottles.再利用紙來(lái)做盒子reusepapertomakeabox.在教室里玩得開心havefunintheclassroom.世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay.告訴他們有關(guān)它的情況tellthemaboutit.在樹上畫了些香蕉drawsomebananasonthetree.把它放在學(xué)校門口putitattheschoolgate39.砍伐cutdown3839.砍伐cutdown二、句型整理.Waterisuseful..Thisisausefulplasticbag..Wedrinkwaterandusewatertocleanthings.nmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater..Weshouldnotwastewaterandfood..Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalandoil..Weshouldnotdrivesomuch..Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees..Don’tusetoomuchplastic..Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbags..Icanreuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy..EarthDayison22ndApril..WorldEnvironmentDayison5thJune..Makeaposterwithyourclassmates..Theyaredoingaproject..WeshouldprotecttheEarth..Let’smakeaposterandtellthemaboutit.

地球日在4月22號(hào)。世界環(huán)境日在6月5號(hào)。和你的同學(xué)做一張海報(bào)。他們正在做一個(gè)課題。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球。讓我們做張海報(bào)并告訴他們與它有關(guān)的三、語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)音整理.地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here、there、home等地點(diǎn)副詞前面一般不適用介詞（某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)除外，如athome）如：Wheredoyoulive?Whatplacedoyoulivein?.乘交通工具去某地的表達(dá)Shegoestoschoolbymetro.Shegoeshomebymetro.Shetakesametrotoschool..onone,swaytosp.某人去某地的路上Imetanoldfriendonmywayhome.Imetanoldfriendonmywaytoschool.onEarth=ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟whereonearth究竟在哪whoonearth究竟是誰(shuí)whatonearth究竟是什么toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的用法與區(qū)別①toomany意為“太多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.②toomuch意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Americanseattoomuchmeat.③muchtoo表示“太”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan,tcarryit. It,smuchtoocold.語(yǔ)音oo[u:]schoolcoolfoodroomzooclassroomafternoonfoolsoonmoonchoosenoodlestoo6AUnit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組整理1.寫英文電子郵件給某人w