2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2

一.選擇題（共10小題）

I.（2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末）Iprefermusiciansdifferentkindsofmusic.

()

A.whatplayB.whoplays

C.whoplayD.whichplays

2.(2019?涼山州)-Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.

-Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.()

A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under

3.(2020秋?渝中區(qū)期末)Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelerssothat

theywonftbehavethatwayagain.()

A.shouldpunishB.shouldbepunished

C.mustn'tbepunishedD.mustpunish

4.(2019秋?萬州區(qū)期末)deliciousthefoodisinWanzhou!()

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

5.(2020秋?綏棱縣期末)-doyouimproveyourlistening?

-Iimproveitlisteningtotapes.()

A.How；withB.What；withC.How；byD.What；by

6.(2019秋?墊江縣期末)ourcountrybecomes,thepeoplewillbe.()

A.Thestrong,thehappy

B.Thestronger,thehappier

C.Stronger,happier

D.Strong,happy

7.(2019秋?泰江區(qū)期末)-Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom,who

itbe?IsitWeiFang?

-No,itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.()

A.will,maynotB.must,mustn't

C.can,can'tD.can,won't

8.(2020秋?渝中區(qū)期末)-Canyoutellmedealwiththeproblem?

-Sure.Youcandiscusswithyourgroupmembers.()

A.howcanIB.whatcanIC.whatIcanD.howIcan

9.(2019秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末)Ifoundeasytoputonweightbutdifficulttolose

weight.()

A.itsB.itC.thisD.that

10.(2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末)Teenagersaresupposedtoaskbyusing"could”

thanusing"can".()

A.politeB.politely

C.morepolitelyD.morepolite

二.完形填空(共1小題)

11.(2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末)Oncetherelivedawisemanwhohadaverylazyson.Thewise

manwasworriedabouthisson*s(1)forthesondidnothingalldaylong.Oneday,

hesaidtohisson,'TherewassometreasureinafarawayplaceandIwantyoutofindit

(2),nomatterhowlongittakesyou.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyouanditwill

beyouronlypartner."Thenhegavehissonabag.Insidethebag(3)somefood,a

littlemoneyandthemap.

Hissonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter

(住所).Healsosawchangingscenery(風(fēng)景)anddifferentseasons.Finally,hereached

theplacehisfather(4).Hespenttwodaysdiggingforthetreasure,butfound

(5).

Feeling(6),hehadtogohome.Onhiswayback,hesometimeswouldstop

toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisown

shelterbyhimself.Hewasabletotell(7)bythepositionofthesun,findhisway

outbythemarkshemadeandprotecthimself(8)wildanimals.Also,hemetthe

samepeoplewhohadhelpedhim(9).Thistime,hehelpedtheminreturn.

Afterhereachedhome,heapologized(道歉)tohisfatherbecausehedidn'tfindthe

treasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,'*thefatheransweredwith

asmile."(10)Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struetreasure.'1

(1)A.jobB.familyC.studyD.future

(2)AquicklyB.aloneC.lonelyD.nearly

(3)A.wereB.wasC.hadD.took

(4)A.talkedB.spokeC.mentionedD.told

(5)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

(6)A.excitedB.interestedC.disappointedD.relaxed

(7)A.timeB.peopleC.starsD.stories

(8)A.forB.awayC.byD.from

(9)A.laterB.earlierC.betterD.more

(10)A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.But

三.閱讀理解（共5小題）

12.（2020秋?藜江區(qū)期末）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

TheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAlinventionshere.

JiugeForpheus

TheAlcanremember300,000ChineseTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasyway

poemsclearly.What'smore,itcanwriteawithabeginnerandadifficultwaywitha

poeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTVshow，betterplayer.What'smore,itnotonly

Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromaencouragesplayerswithwordslike”Good

famouscollege.job!"butalsogivessomegoodadviceto

improvetheirskills

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition(人臉識別)

ItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACS

humans.ltdoesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelswon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouse

lired.ltcandowhatwehumansdo.Forowner'sagreement.Payingbyfacialrecognition

example,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedaisalsocommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhou

bus,itwillflash(閃)twowhitelightssideevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcert

tosidetoshowthankstothebus.withitshelp.

(1)Forpheuswillwhileplayingping-pong?

A.guesswhatjobtheplayeris

B.beangryiftheplayerisabeginner

C.say"Whatashame!ntotheplayer.

D.changeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers

（2）TheSelf-drivingAlcarflashestwowhitelightssidetoside.

A.whenthecarhastostop

B.whenithaspassedothervehicles

C.whenthecarisreadytospeedup

D.whenthecarwantstoslowdown

（3）Ofthefollowing,istrueaccordingtothepassage.

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.Self-drivingAlcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

D.ACSwithfacialrecognitioncanpreventastrangerfromgoingintoahouse.

13.（2020秋?渝中區(qū)期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

正確的答案。

"Da-da-dadaaaaah!nThesefournotesarestrongandfullofpower（力量）.Evenif

youdon'tknowLudwigvanBeethoven（1770-1827）,youhaveprobablyheardthesenotes

before.

Thisyearisthe250thanniversary（周年）ofBeethoven'sbirth.BorninGermany,heisone

ofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.ThefouropeningnotesabovecomesfromhisSymphony

No5（第五交響樂），alsoknownasFate（命運(yùn)交響樂）.

Likethissymphony,manyofBeethoven*sworksarerichinemotion（情感）.They

probablycamefromhishardlife.Hestartedtolosehishearinginhis20s.Buthechosetoface

thispainandturnhisfeelingsintomusic.

InSymphonyNo5,forexample,youcanhearangerandgrief（悲痛）inthepowerful

notes.Butasthemusicgoeson,itsoundslikeamanwhoismovingfromdarknessintolight.In

theend,whenthestrings（弦樂）anddrumsplaytogether,youknowthatthemanhasbeaten

fate.

"Iwillseize（扼住）fatebythethroat；itshallcertainlyneverwhollyovercome（戰(zhàn)勝）

me,“Beethovenoncewrote.Thisspiritofhismusicwillneverstopgivingpeoplestrength.

LudwigvanBeethovendiedonMarch26,1827attheageof56.About20,000people

wenttohisfuneral（葬禮）inVienna,Austriain1827.Schoolswereclosedandmilitary（軍

隊）wastheretokeeporderIn1977Beethoven'sSymphonyNo5wassentintoouterspaceby

theUS\byagerprobe（"旅行者號”飛船）.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ASymphonyNo5isstrongandfullofjoy.

B.BeethovenwasafamousBritishmusician.

C.BadfatenevermadeBeethovengiveupmusic.

D.Beethovenstoppedhisworkbecauseofillness.

（2）WhatmadeBeethoven'smusicrichinemotion?

A.Hehadmanyfansandfriends.

B.Heexperiencedalotofpain.

C.Hehadagreattalentformusic.

D.Heforgoteverythingexceptmusic.

（3）SymphonyNo5showsthatBeethoven.

A.hasfinallyovercomedifficulties

B.enjoyedthedarknessinhislife

C.wantedtobringhismusictospace

D.decidedtoliveaquitedifferentlife

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Hardlifeandbadfatecanhelpamusiciancreategreatmusic.

B.Weneedn'tworry，insteadweshouldtakeeverythingasitcomes.

C.Beethoven'smusiccanbringhappinesstoaperson'shardlife.

D.Beethoven'smusichasthepowertoencouragepeopletobeatfate.

14.（2020秋?巴南區(qū)期末）LewisPughisafamousswimmer,butnotinthewayyoumight

think.In2007,heswamacrosstheNorthPole（北極）.Thewaterwassocoldthathisfingers

werefrozenO東僵）.WhydidPughdothis?Well,hewantspeopletopayattentiontoglobal

warmingandtheproblemsitiscausing.

Lewisvisitednationalparksandhelearnedhowamazingtheearthis.Nowhewantsto

protecttheearthanddrawattentiontotheproblemsitisfacing.Hedecidedtoswiminwater

neartheNorthPoletobringattentiontothemelting（融化）glaciers（冰山）.Lewissaidthatthe

swimwasscaryandpainfulthatitwouldbehislasttimeswimminginfreezing（極冷的）

water.ButwhenheheardaboutLakeImja,nearMt.Everest,highintheHimalayas,hedecided

toswimincoldwateragain.

Everestisthetallestmountainintheworldandswimmingthereisverydifficult.It'sso

highthatit'shardtobreathe.Ybuwillfeelsickandyourheadhurtssa'iouslythere.Through

globalwarming,glaciersonMt.Everestaremeltingandleavinglakesbehind,likeLakeImja.

Thismeansthere'slesswaterforpeoplewhoneeditinnearbycountrieslikeChina,India,

Pakistan,andBangladesh.

LewissaystwolessonswerelearnedfromswimmingatMt.Everest.First,helearnedthat

peoplecanunintentionally（無意識地）destroytheenvironment.Wedothingsthathurttheuse

weknownootherwaytolive.Second,helearnedthatweallcandosomethingtoprotectour

environmentifwethinkmoreaboutourfuture.

（1）Mt.Everestissohighthat.

A.thereisnoairatallforyoutobreathe

B.youwillhavedifficultiesinbreathing

C.youareeasytofallfromthemountain

D.nobodyhadeverreacheditbeforePugh

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LewisPughswamacrosstheNorthPolein2018.

B.Peoplecanintentionally（有意識地）destroytheenvironment.

C.SwimminginthewaterneartheNorthPolewasLewis'lasttimeswimminginfreezing

water.

D.GlaciersonMt.Everestaremeltingandleavinglakesbehindbecauseofglobalwarming.’

（3）TheunderlinedwordHThis"referstointhepassage.

A.theinlluenceofglobalwarming

B.thethoughtthatLewiswantstoswimintheLakeImja

C.thetallestmountainMt.Everest

D.thetwolessons,Lewislearnedfromswimming

（4）Thepassageiswrittento.

A.tellustodosomethingtoprotectourenvironment

B.introduce（介紹）LakeImja

C.introducetheNorthPole

D.tellushowtoswim

15.（2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingourselvesisthesameasprotecting

others.HerearesomesafetysuggestionsbasedontheHandbookforthePreventionand

TreatmentofCOVID-19,whichwasreleasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.

Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks（口罩）.

Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterof

distancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.

Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated（通風(fēng)的）.Thenovelcoronaviruscantravel

bydroplets（飛沫）onetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Ifyouaretoo

close,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyour

faceormouth.

Keepproperindoorventilationwhileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduringthe

day.It'sbesttodothisthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Why?The

viruscanonlyinfect（感染）youwhenitbuildsuptoacertainamount（數(shù)量）.Properventilation

canstopthevirusfromgathering（聚集）intoagreateramount.

Keepupgoodhabits.

Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）anddoingsomeexercise,

aswellasgettingenoughsleep.Why?Doingthesethingscanhelpyoubecomestronger,

makingitlesslikelyforyoutobecomeinfected.

Washhandsproperly.

Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,coming

home,andtouchingdirtythingsandanimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth,

beforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmighttouchthesurfacescontaminated(污染)

bythevirus.Washingyourhandsoftencanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.enoughsleepcanstopfrombecominginfected

B.avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthafterwashingyourhands

C.onlywhenthevirusbuildsuptoacertainamountindoorscanitinfectyou

D.wearingamaskcan'tpreventdropletsfromreachingyourfaceormouth

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.Keepindoors

B.Letvirusin

C.Keeptheroomventilated

D.Keepthedooropen

(3)Thispassageiswrittento.

A.advisepeopletokeepupgoodhabits

B.helppeoplekeepawayfromthenovelcoronavirus

C.encouragepeopletohelpeachother

D.warnpeoplethedangerofthenovelcoronavirus

(4)Thepassageiswrittenina(an)tone(語氣).

A.angry

B.humorous

C.crazy

D.serious

16.(2019秋?江津區(qū)期末)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofind

happiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreek

thinker,said,"Happinessdependsuponourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpusbehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Wespendsomuchtime

thinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife*spleasures,

suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclose

friends.Thenwe'lllivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Wecandance,orplaysports，such

asswimming.Wecanforgetaboutourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.We'llfeelgoodwhenwespend

ourtimehelpingothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Wecan

helpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimply

helpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

(1)Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(2)Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendswehave,thehappierwewillbe

B.weshouldn*tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbringushappiness?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

C.Playingsports.

D.Allabove.

(4)Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

Bit'swrongtospendtimeonwork

Chobbiestakeuptoomuchtime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeushappy

四.補(bǔ)全對話(共1小題)

17.(2020秋?藜江區(qū)期末)從圖框內(nèi)的7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘蛊?/p>

完整通順。

A.Wouldyouliketotryothercompetitions?

B.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.

C.Iampreparingforacompetition.

D.Haveyouenteredcompetitionslikethis?

E.That*sashame.

F.Thatsoundswonderful.

GWhatprizedidyouget?

A：Hi,Luke.Whatareyoudoing?

B：(1)_______

A：Wow,whatkindofcompetitionisit?

B：Aspeakingcompetitionfromourschool.

A：Great.(2)

B：You'reright.Forme,it'sreallyagoodchance.Bytheway.(3)

A：Yes,Ihave.ButI'venevergotanyprize.

B：Whatapity!(4)

A：Whatdoyoumean?

B：Look!Here'sawritingcompetition.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutyour

favoriteplace.

A：(5)Iwillhaveatry.

B：Bytheway,thestorydoesn'tneedtobetrue!Youcanwriteabeautifulplaceyouhave

longdreamedabout.

A：Cool!Thatwouldbegreat!

五.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)

18.(2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末)閱讀下文并回答問題。

ForgetyourpasswordsoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.Usingyourfaceas

yourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjustyour

facealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識別)works.

InChina,facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,peoplecannow

getonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Theyjustneedtolinktheironline

paymentsystemstothesubway'ssmartphoneapp.StudentsatmanyschoolsinChongqingcan

passthroughthegatesbyscanning（掃描）theirfaces.

However,therearenolawsabouttheuseandcollectionoffacialinformationnow.Many

peopleworryaboutthecollectionanduseofthisinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies

（公司）.“Ifeeluncomfortablebecause1don'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacial

informationorwhetheritwillbeleaked（泄露）"，saidFengYi.Whensomeonestealsyour

personalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcardsandpasswords,butcanyouchangeyour

facewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?

（1）IsitconvenienttouseyourfaceasyourID?

（2）HowcanpeopleinZhengzhougetonthesubwaynow?

（3）Whatarepeople'sworriesaboutfacialrecognition?

（4）Doyouthinkfacialrecognitionissafe?Whyorwhynot?

六.完成句子（共5小題）

19.（2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Peoplearesupposedtowashhandsbeforehavingmeals.（對

劃線部分提問）

peoplesupposedtodobeforehavingmeals?

20.（2021?重慶模擬）Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.（變成否定

句）

Iteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

21.（2020秋?白銀期末）Idon'tknowwhatIwilldonext.（改為同義句）

Idon'tknowdonext.

22.（2019秋?江津區(qū)期末）這個籃球一定是湯姆的，因為他喜歡打籃球.（完成譯句）

ThebasketballmustTom,becausehelovesplayingit.

23.（2019秋?萬州區(qū)期末）你越細(xì)心，犯的錯誤就越少.（完成譯句）

Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

七.綜合填空（共1小題）

24.（2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Lifeisbeautifulbutmanypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolive

lifetothefullest.Everybodyhasgreatpotentialsandabilities,butlotsofpeoplefailtouse

them.Doyouknowwhy?That*sbecauseyoudon'thavepassion(熱情)oryoucan*tkeep

believingin(1).Besides,youmayloseyourwayinreallife.Sohowtomakeyourlife

wonderfulandspecial?

Nothinggreatwaseverachieved(2)passion.

Peoplewhoarefullofpassionarealwaysableto(3)aboringthingintoan

adventure(冒險)andtroubleintoopportunity.AspoetandauthorSamuelUllmanonce

wrote,"Yearswrinkles(使…出現(xiàn)皺紋)theskin,butlifewithoutpassionwrinklesthe

soul."

Keeptryingwheneveryoumeetdifficulties.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Nevergiveup."Apersonwhohasastrongwillalwaysdoes

hisbesttogoforhisaimnomatterhowmany(4)hefails.Ifwealwaysgiveuptoo

(5)wewillbelesslikelytodevelopnewskills.Instead,ifwemakeupourmindto

reachourgoals,wearesuretodevelopconfidencewhichcanhelpussucceedinotherareasof

ourlives.Asasayinggoes,"Thetimewegetthemostisusuallywhenwefacethe(6)

problem."Sojustgoontryinguntilyoumakeitintheend.

Beyourself.

Everyoneisborntobedifferentsoitisnotnecessaryforustobethesameasothers.Don't

careaboutothers'behaviorswhicharedifferentfromyours(7)imitate(模仿)

otherswithoutthinking.Ybu'dbetterstop(8)tobesomeonethatyou'renot.Staytrue

toyourselfandbeyourself.Youwillpayahugepricewhenyoupaytoomuchattentiontowhat

othersdo.

八.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

25.(2021?重慶模擬)在兩年多的初中學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，我們被不同的人影響著、改變著，請

選擇一位影響你或改變你的人，寫寫她/他給你帶來的變化。

要點提示：

1.你的變化；

2.誰影響或改變了你；

3.他/她怎樣影響或改變你；

4.....

要求:

1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80-120詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.包含以上要點，可以適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears.

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共io小題）

1.（2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末）Iprefermusiciansdifferentkindsofmusic.

（）

A.whatplayB.whoplays

C.whoplayD.whichplays

【考點】關(guān)系代詞；主謂一致.

【分析】我更喜歡演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是musicians,指人，作主語，故關(guān)系代

詞用who.先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，定語從句的動詞用原形。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞和主謂一致的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.（2019?涼山州）-Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.

-Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow，Alex.（）

A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under

【考點】運(yùn)動方向介詞.

【分析】-媽媽，看，有一只可愛的鳥.-剛才它從窗戶飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房，亞歷克斯.

【解答】句意：-媽媽，看，有一只可愛的鳥.-剛才它從窗戶飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房，亞

歷克斯.across穿過；越過，只從物體的表面穿過；through穿過，指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過;

above在……上面；under在……下面.根據(jù)語境可知是說鳥從窗戶里飛進(jìn)了廚房，鳥需

要從窗戶的內(nèi)部穿過.故用through.

故選：B.

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境作答.

3.（2020秋?渝中區(qū)期末）Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelerssothat

theywon'tbehavethatwayagain.(）

A.shouldpunishB.shouldbepunished

C.mustn'tbepunishedD.mustpunish

【考點】情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).

【分析】許多人認(rèn)為行為不端的旅客應(yīng)該受到懲罰，這樣他們就不會再那樣做了。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，排除AD：由sothattheywon't

behavethatway,可知許多人認(rèn)為行為不端的旅客應(yīng)該受到懲罰。是肯定形式。排除C.

故選：B。

【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.(2019秋?萬州區(qū)期末)deliciousthefoodisinWanzhou!()

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

【考點】感嘆句.

【分析】萬州的菜多好吃??！

【解答】英語中的感嘆句要由what和how來引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+

謂語+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞delicious

是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來感嘆.

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時注意感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，

Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語.

5.(2020秋?綏棱縣期末)-doyouunproveyourlistening?

-Iimproveitlisteningtotapes.()

A.How；withB.What；withC.How；byD.What；by

【考點】特殊疑問句.

【分析】--你如何提高你的聽力？

--我通過聽磁帶提高.

【解答】答案：C.考查疑問詞.句意”你如何提高你的聽力？我通過聽磁帶提高.How

怎么，對方式程度提問.What什么，對物提問.根據(jù)回答“我…聽磁帶提高.”，可知，

對方式提問，用疑問詞how怎么.第二個空，with和，表示伴隨狀態(tài).by通過.結(jié)合語

境”我一聽磁帶提高."，可知，用by通過，選C.

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定

搭配，分清疑問詞的用法.

6.(2019秋?墊江縣期末)ourcountrybecomes,thepeoplewillbe.()

A.Thestrong,thehappy

B.Thestronger,thehappier

C.Stronger,happier

D.Strong,happy

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級；固定句式.

【分析】我們的國家越強(qiáng)大，人民就越幸福.

【解答】"the+比較級，the+比較級”是固定句式，意思是"越…就越…"；再結(jié)合句意”我們

的國家越強(qiáng)大，人民就越幸?！焙驼Z法可知，選項B正確.

故選：B.

【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配，要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選

擇正確答案.考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，要牢記形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及

用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

7.（2019秋?褰江區(qū)期末）-Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom,who

itbe?IsitWeiFang?

-No,itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.()

A.will,maynotB.must,mustn't

C.can，can'tD.can,won't

【考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】聽！有人在隔壁房間唱歌，能是誰？是魏芳嗎？不，不可能是她.她現(xiàn)在在

學(xué)校里.

【解答】will將要，maynot可能不，must一定,mustn't禁止，can能,會，carft不可能,

wont將不；結(jié)合句意"聽！有人在隔壁房間唱歌，能是誰？是魏芳嗎？不，不可能是

她.她現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校里”和語法可知，前空要填"會，能"，后空要填"不可能”，其它選項語

意不通.

故選：C.

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案.

8.（2020秋?渝中區(qū)期末）-Canyoutellmedealwiththeproblem?

-Sure.YJUcandiscusswithyourgroupmembers.（）

A.howcanIB.whatcanIC.whatIcanD.howIcan

【考點】賓語從句.

【分析】-你能告訴我如何處理這個問題嗎？

-當(dāng)然。你可以和你的組員討論。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)dealwith,可知和

how連用。

故選：D。

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.(2019秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末)Ifoundeasytoputonweightbutdifficulttolose

weight.()

A.itsB.itC.thisD.that

【考點】it的用法.

【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)長胖容易減肥難.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型Ifindit+形容詞todosth我發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的，it是

形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉it的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

10.(2020秋?九龍坡區(qū)期末)Teenagersaresupposedtoaskbyusing"could"

thanusing"can".()

A.politeB.politely

C.morepolitelyD.morepolite

【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】青少年應(yīng)該更禮貌地使用"could"而不是"can”。

【解答】根據(jù)than,可知是比較級。此處是副詞politely修飾動詞ask；morepolitely更禮

貌，比較級。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉副詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

11.(2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末)Oncetherelivedawisemanwhohadaverylazyson.Thewise

manwasworriedabouthisson's(1)Dforthesondidnothingalldaylong.Oneday>he

saidtohisson,"TherewassometreasureinafarawayplaceandIwantyoutofindit(2)

B_,