高考總復習英語（外研版）Module1Basketball（選修7）

/07/7/Module1Basketball[高頻詞匯]1．__attend__v． 上(學)；出席2．__deserve__v． 應得；值得3．__outstanding__adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的4．__generation__n． 一代人5．__adequate__adj. 適當的，足夠的6．__absorb__v． 消減，緩沖；吸收；使并入；理解7．__defend__v． 防守；為……辯護8．__obtain__v． 獲得，得到9．__confirm__v． (通過提供證據)證實[派生詞匯]10．relyv.信賴，依靠→__reliable__adj.可靠的，可依賴的11．apologisev.道歉，謝罪→__apology__n.道歉12．appointv.任命，委派→__appointment__n.約會，預約13．talentedadj.有天資的→__talent__n.天資；天賦；才能14．variousadj.各種各樣的→__vary__v.變化；不同→__variety__n.種類15．immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→__immediately__adv.立刻；立即16．frustrationn.挫折，失望，失意→__frustrate__v.使灰心，使受挫→__frustrated__adj.受挫的，沮喪的→__frustrating__adj.使人不快的，令人沮喪的17．considerateadj.考慮周到的，體貼的→__consider__vt.考慮；認為→__considerable__adj.相當多的，相當大的→__consideration__n.考慮→__considering__prep.考慮到，鑒于用所給詞的適當形式填空1．XiaoLimadean__appointment__withthemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewas__appointed__ashissoleagent.(appoint)2．KellywrotealettertoKimto__apologise__forhiscallinghernickname，butKimdidn’taccepthis__apology__.(apology)3．Thefiremendrovetothebigfire__immediately__theyreceivedthecall，andafterarrivingatthespot，theystartedworking__immediately__.Now，their__immediate__concernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)4．Johnisvery__reliable__—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucan__rely__onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)5．__Considering__hisyoungage，itisquite__considerate__ofhimto__consider__otherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)6．Kateisa__talented__singer.Sheshowed__talent__forsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)1．__ifnecessary__ 如果有必要的話2．__berudeto__ 對……粗魯3．__be/getusedto__ 習慣于(某事物)4．__inthehistoryof__ 在……歷史上5．__growup__ 成長，長大6．__drawsb.’sattentionto__ 引起某人注意(某事物)7．__bebasedon__ 根據，以……為基礎8．__takepossessionof__ 占有，占據，擁有9．__withanaverageof__ 平均為……10．__inone’snature__ 性質上；本性；本質選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinker__inthehistoryof__China.2．Ifsomeoneinthechatroom__isrudeto__you,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.3．Thesuccessofthecompetitionhasbeenintwoaspects—to__draw__theworld’s__attentionto__theproblemsofhomelessnessandalsotohelpparticipantsliveabetterlife.4．Awisedecision__is__always__basedon__truefactsandreasonablejudgment.5．Mr.Smithisasuccessasabusinessman;he__takespossessionof__severalbigcompanies.1.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，是一個常用的句型，that引導的從句作doubt的同位語。毫無疑問，釣魚島屬于中國。__Thereisnodoubtthat__theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.2.Todothis，hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.為達到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些?！癷fnecessary”是省略形式，相當于ifitisnecessary“如果有必要的話”。如果有必要的話，我們公司將采取法律措施來保護我們的利益。__Ifnecessary__，ourcompanywilltakelegalmeasurestoprotectourowninterests.[詞匯聯想·巧積累]1.“聰明的，有才的”形容詞家庭①talented有才能的②gifted有天賦的③intelligent聰明的④brilliant有才氣的⑤bright聰明的⑥smart聰明的，機靈的⑦wise明智的，英明的2.“負面情緒”形容詞集錦①frustrated失意的；失敗的②anxious焦慮的③annoyed惱火的；生氣的④depressed消沉的；沮喪的⑤upset不安的⑥pessimistic悲觀的⑦blue沮喪的；悲觀的⑧down情緒低落的3.盤點后綴－able形容詞①considerable相當多的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可調節(jié)的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合適的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable時尚的defendv．防守；防御；保護；辯護(教材原句)Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending?后衛(wèi)在干什么——進攻還是防守？(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...from/against...)保護某人/某物(免遭……)defendoneself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(2)defencen．防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Weshoulddefendthechildfromharm.我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。②(2016·四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditself__against__somekindsofinfections.他們保護身體抵御某些類型的感染。③Whatpointscanberaised__indefenceof__thisargument?有什么論點能夠提出來為這個說法辯護呢？[鏈接寫作]一句多譯有些人認為應該訓練學生保護自己免遭某些攻擊(attack)。①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__todefendthemselvesfrom/againstsomeattacks__.(defend)②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__indefenceofsomeattacks__.(defence)[聯想發(fā)散]與defend...from/against用法類似的還有prevent...(from)，stop...(from)，keep...from，protect...from/against，discourage...from等，在被動語態(tài)中from都不可省略。attendv．上(學)；出席；參加；照顧；護理(教材原句)HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊之前他在北卡羅萊納大學上了一年學。(1)attendschool/church上學/去教堂(名詞前無冠詞)attendameeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講attendawedding/funeral參加婚禮/葬禮(2)attendon/upon服侍，照料attendto照顧；處理，對付；注意單句語法填空/完成句子①Jane__hasbeenattending__(attend)onhersickmotherforyears.簡多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。②Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingsto__attendto__.我也許會遲到——我有一兩件事要處理。[易混辨析]attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend主要指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學、做禮拜、聽報告等，強調的是“參加”這一動作本身，不強調參加者在活動中的作用。join表示加入某個團體、組織等，并成為其中一員。joinin參加某些小型的活動或比賽等，也可以用于joinsb.insth.。takepartin參加群眾性活動、會議等，參加者持積極態(tài)度，在活動中起作用。[語境填詞]用attend，join，joinin和takepartin的正確形式填空①(2017·全國Ⅰ)Ithenmadeitapointto__attend__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.②Hisbrother__joined__thearmytwoyearsago.③Manyexcellentathletesfromallovertheworld__tookpartin__the30thOlympicGamesinLondon.④Weinvitedhimto__joinin__ourdiscussion.deservev．應得；值得(教材原句)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。(1)deserveapunishment/reward應受懲罰/獎勵deserveconsideration值得(被)考慮(2)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得被做deservetodo值得做單句語法填空①(牛津)Don’tlethimgetroundyou！Hedoesn’tdeserveyourhelp.不要讓他說服你，他不值得你幫助。②Thesesuggestionsdeserve__considering/consideration/tobeconsidered__(consider)．這些建議值得考慮。③Totellyouthetruth，wemustadmitthatyourteamdiddeserve__towin__(win)thegame.說句實話，我們得承認你們隊的確應該贏得這場比賽。[名師點津]deserve后接v.－ing的主動形式表示被動含義，類似用法的還有：need，want(需要)，require，beworth等。drawone’sattentionto引起某人對……的注意(教材原句)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引到……payattentionto...注意……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...注意力集中在……devoteone’sattentionto...把注意力放在……attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意單句語法填空/完成句子①Youshouldfocusyourattention__on__yourwork.你應該把注意力放到工作上。②Youmustdevoteyourattention__to__yourwork.你必須專心于工作。③(牛津)Theboyshoutedloudlyinorderto__drawhisparents’attention__.那個男孩大聲喊叫以引起父母的注意。But__thereisnodoubtthat__hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。____Thereisnodoubtthat...這是一個固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。其中doubt多作不可數名詞，