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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第一,正如愛(ài)迪生指出的那樣,天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水。

Firstly,asThomasEdisonputit,“Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percent

perspiration.”

第二,如張橫渠所講的那樣,我們應(yīng)該做到為天地立心、為生民立命、為往圣繼絕學(xué)、為萬(wàn)世開

太平。

Secondly,asZhangHengqunoted,“ToordainconscienceforHeavenandEarth;Tosecure

lifeandfortuneforthepeople;Tocontinuelostteachingsforpastsages;Toestablish

peaceforallfuturegenerations”.

第三,如康德所說(shuō):“有兩種東西,我對(duì)它們的思考越是深沉和持久,它們?cè)谖倚撵`中喚起的驚

奇和敬畏就會(huì)日新月異,不斷增長(zhǎng),這就是我頭上的星空和心中的道德定律?!?/p>

Thirdly,asKantsaid,“Twothingsfillmewithconstantlyincreasingadmirationand

awe,thelongerandmoreearnestlyIreflectonthem:thestarryheavenswithoutandthe

morallawwithin.(Twothingsfillthemindwithevernewandincreasingadmirationand

awe,themoreoftenandsteadilyreflectionisoccupiedwiththem:thestarryheavenabove

meandthemorallawwithinme.")

溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)吹雨打

第一部:考研英語(yǔ)大作文(2003年考題類型“人生哲理”)

話題類型與寫作方略終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)

(2004年考題類型“人生哲理”)

父母和孩子之間缺乏溝通養(yǎng)老足球賽

(1992年考題類型“無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2005年考題類型“無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

電視廣告青少年盲目崇拜

(1993年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2006年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

朋友的結(jié)交自信

(1994年考題類型“無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2007年考題類型“人生哲理”)

希望工程合作

(1995年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2008年考題類型“人生哲理”)

健康問(wèn)題網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“遠(yuǎn)”與“近”

(1996年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2009年考題類型“社會(huì)現(xiàn)象”)

世界性的吸煙問(wèn)題文化“火鍋”,既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)

(1997年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2010年考題類型“社會(huì)現(xiàn)象”)

廣告不必要的承諾旅游之余

(1998年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2011年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

生態(tài)失衡樂(lè)觀和悲觀

(1999年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2012年考題類型“人生哲理”)

商業(yè)捕魚手機(jī)訂閱人數(shù)變化

(2000年考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2010年英語(yǔ)二考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心國(guó)內(nèi)轎車市場(chǎng)份額變化

(2001年考題類型“無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)(2011年英語(yǔ)二考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

文化交流員工滿意度調(diào)查

(2002年考題類型“社會(huì)現(xiàn)象”)(2012年英語(yǔ)二考題類型“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”)

1

一、“無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”的寫作步驟:

負(fù)面的展開:

適用于不好的社會(huì)問(wèn)題:社會(huì)責(zé)任、傳統(tǒng)美德、品質(zhì)的缺失

可能用到的主題詞:

L愛(ài)國(guó)主義(patriotism)

2.努力工作(hardworking)

3.勤儉(plainliving)

4.相信科學(xué)(beliefinscience)

5.為人民服務(wù)的意識(shí)(consciousnessofservingthepeople)

6.團(tuán)結(jié)互助(solidarityandhelpingeachother)

7.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信(honesty,credibilityandbeingtrustworthy)

8.遵紀(jì)守法(observationofthelaw)

9.中華傳統(tǒng)美德(traditionalChinesevalues)

勤hardworking儉thrift信honesty孝filialpiety/filialduty/filialrespect

禮courtesy忠loyalty仁benevolence/humanity/humaneness愛(ài)affection

10.現(xiàn)代美德(modernvirtues)

志愿者精神(volunteerspirit)

契約精神(spiritofcontract,observationofthelaw,abidingfaithofthelaw)

第二段的展開:

第一句:

Thepicturedoesrevealthatlackofcredibilityisinlargemeasuredetrimentalnotonly

tothepersonallife,buttothefurtherdevelopmentofthewholesociety.

第二句:

InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,isthisproblemmoreurgentandserious.

或者:

Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtosomepolicybeing

carriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost.

或者:

過(guò)去的三十年中,由于過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)利益,忽視了誠(chéng)信的重要性,而誠(chéng)信對(duì)于健康的經(jīng)濟(jì),穩(wěn)定

的社會(huì)和對(duì)于幸福的追求而言都是必不可少的。

第三句

Morespecificallyspeaking,individuals,enterprises,organizationsandeventhewhole

societyfailtonoticethedamagingconsequencesofdishonestywhenundergoingthe

dramaticsocialtransformation.

更具體地講,在經(jīng)歷劇烈的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的過(guò)程中,個(gè)人、企業(yè)、組織甚至是整個(gè)社會(huì)都沒(méi)能注意到

誠(chéng)信缺失帶來(lái)的危害。

第四句和最后一句

Itisnothardtonoticethatwithouthonesty/credibi1ity,hardlycanindividualsor

organizationsmakemoney,takeprofits,letaloneobtainwealthinthelongterm,

especiallyinthisfiercelycompetitivemodernworld,Iargue.Thatwillbeasorrystate

ofaffairs.

我認(rèn)為,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),要是沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信,在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看個(gè)人和組織

是很難賺到錢,賺到利潤(rùn)的,更不必說(shuō)獲得財(cái)富了。那將是一個(gè)遺憾的局面。

或者:

第四句和最后一句

任何一個(gè)有識(shí)之士都會(huì)承認(rèn),如果要致力于國(guó)家富強(qiáng)和個(gè)人幸福,就需要誠(chéng)信這種驅(qū)動(dòng)力形成流

行和繁榮之勢(shì)。換句話講,如果沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信,我們就不可能真正體會(huì)到真正的幸福和成功。

第三段的展開:(超級(jí)無(wú)敵結(jié)尾段)

Facing/Confrontingwithsuchanintimidating/threateningreality,weareexpectedto

enhancethesharpawarenessofconsequentlydamagingeffectsofignoringhonesty.Itis

imperativethatthisnegative/unfavorable/eviltrend,constitutingapermanentmenace

toharmonioussocietyconstruction,beharnessedandcurbed/reversedbythecorresponding

lawsandregulations.Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthyatmospherecanwehope

towitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost.(72

字)

面對(duì)如此可怕的現(xiàn)實(shí),我們應(yīng)該清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)到因?yàn)楹鲆曊f(shuō)信而帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重后果。對(duì)于不斷危害到

和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的這樣一種負(fù)面潮流,我們應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的法律和法規(guī)對(duì)其加以限制和控制。只有在

一個(gè)理性的、繁榮的和健康的環(huán)境下我們才能見(jiàn)證一個(gè)理想的場(chǎng)景:人民能最大程度地享受他們

的生活。

正面的展開:

為評(píng)價(jià)一種好的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

文化融合(Culturalintegration)

社會(huì)公德(publicmorals)

第二段的展開:

第一句:

Thepicturetellsusthatvolunteerspiritisandremainstobeanintegralpartinthis

everrapidchangingmodernsociety.

這幅圖畫告訴我們?cè)谌绱丝焖侔l(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,志愿者精神將一直是不可或缺的部分。

第二句:

Itisthemodernvirtuesthatsparkandfuelthesustainedsocialprogressandcontinuous

bettermentofculturewhenweareundergoingtheevermostrapideconomicgrowth.Volunteer

spiritemergesasthemostthrivingoneamongthem.

當(dāng)我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷著最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候,正是一些現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的美德,引發(fā)和促進(jìn)了持續(xù)的社會(huì)進(jìn)

步和不斷的文化發(fā)展,而志愿者精神正是其中最醒目的一個(gè)。

第三句

Peopleintheneedcanobtainfinancialaids,materialsupport,mentalcomfortorspiritual

backfromvolunteer,swork.

有需要的人能從志愿者的工作中獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助,物質(zhì)上的支持,精神上的撫慰和情感上的支

持。

第四句

Withtheinfluenceofthisspirit,peoplewhohavebenefitedfromother,sgooddeeds

willtreatotherswithlove,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosity.

在這種精神的感召下,那些從善行中受益的人將會(huì)用愛(ài)、用真誠(chéng)、用同情、用熱情好客和慷慨來(lái)

對(duì)待其他人。

或者:

受益于這種志愿者的行為,會(huì)使我們用這樣的方法對(duì)待第三個(gè)人,這樣就為國(guó)家的健康發(fā)展提供

了巨大的推動(dòng)力。

最后一句

Inotherwords,weretherenovolunteerspirit,neverwouldwetastethecivilization

ofthemodernsociety.

或者:

簡(jiǎn)單講,這種力量激發(fā)并促進(jìn)了我們國(guó)家的健康發(fā)展。

第三段的展開:(超級(jí)無(wú)敵結(jié)尾段)

Anythinkingmanwouldadmitthatourardentloveforlifewillfurtherguaranteethe

prosperityofthislife-affirmingforcewhichwillusheracompletelynewhorizonfor

thegreatrenewalofournation.Inviewoftheimportanceofsuchapositivephenomenon,

wemust,doubtless,establishacoordinatedmechanismtoensureitseverlastingrewarding

effectsonoursociety.Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthyatmospherecanwe

hopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost,

(Iargue.)(90字)

任何一位有識(shí)之士都會(huì)承認(rèn),我們對(duì)于生活的深深地?zé)釔?ài),將會(huì)進(jìn)一步確保這種生命正能量的繁

榮,這種力量將會(huì)為我們民族的復(fù)興開創(chuàng)一個(gè)全新的局面。正是考慮到這種正面現(xiàn)象的重要性,

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們將確立一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)的機(jī)制來(lái)確保其作用于我們社會(huì)的持久的回報(bào)效果。只有在一個(gè)

理性的、繁榮的和健康的環(huán)境中,我們才有可能見(jiàn)證到一個(gè)理想的場(chǎng)景,人們能最大化地享受他

們的生活.

二、“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題”的寫作步驟:

可能用到的主題詞:

1.資源保護(hù)(energyandresourcesaving/reservation)

2.環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalprotection)

3.人口增長(zhǎng)(thegrowthofChina'spopulation)

4.家庭暴力(theproblemofdomesticorfamilyviolence)

5.社會(huì)保障系統(tǒng)/資金(socialsecuritysystem/fund)

6.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題(counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)

7.食品安全(foodsafety)/糧食安全(grainsecurity)

8.消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題(theprotectionofconsumers'rightsandinterests)

9.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題(intellectualpropertyprotection)

10.學(xué)術(shù)剽竊(academicplagiarism)

11.節(jié)約糧食(grainconservation)

“有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題“絕對(duì)超級(jí)模式:

第一段

方式一:

Thepicturepresentedaboveisquitenoteworthy/notable/striking/impressive/spectacular.

Asisshowninit,thecharactersinthemiddleofitaredoingsomething

thought-stimulating/provokingandthiswillenlightenuspersistently.Theauthor,sreal

purposeisnotthefactitself,buttoleadustofindtheinformativeinformationbehind

it.

上面的這幅漫畫真的令人印象深刻。如圖畫中所展示的那樣,圖畫中的中心人物正在做著令人思

考的事情,這樣的場(chǎng)景不斷地在啟發(fā)著我們。作者的目的不是圖畫本身,而是指導(dǎo)我們找到其背

后的含義是什么。

方式二:

Thepicturepresentedaboveisratherupsetting/quitestimulating.Asisshowninit,

suchthought-stimulating/provokingscenesaboundinourdailylivesandusuallyprevail

withtheever-rapideconomicgrowth/socialprogress,whichwilldrawourattention

/enlightenuspersistently.TheauthorJsrealpurposeisnotthefactitself,butto

leadustofindwhathidesbehindtheiceberg./Simpleasthepictureis,theinformative

informationisrevealedinit.

上面的這幅漫畫真的令人印象深刻。如圖畫中所展示的那樣,這樣令人深思的場(chǎng)景在我們的日常

生活中很常見(jiàn),并且通常隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展會(huì)越來(lái)越常見(jiàn),這將一直引發(fā)我們的關(guān)注/這將持續(xù)

的啟發(fā)我們。作者的目的不是圖畫本身,而是指導(dǎo)我們找到其背后的含義是什么。盡管圖畫很簡(jiǎn)

單,但是一種有啟發(fā)意義的信息卻展現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。

第二段

超級(jí)模式延續(xù):

第一句

Withouradequateexplorationofthemeaningofthepicture,theproblemthatliesbeneath

thesurfacewillunfoldanddefinitelygetalotofpublicity.

充分地思考這幅圖畫的含義,這幅圖畫下面隱藏的問(wèn)題將會(huì)展現(xiàn)出來(lái),并一定會(huì)得到大量的關(guān)注。

Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifthepossibleonesareenumeratedonebyone,maybe

numerous.

至于這個(gè)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因,如果把可能的原因都一一數(shù)出來(lái)的話,可能是數(shù)不清的。

NeverthelessIholdthatthemain/leadingreasonsderivefromthegivensocialandeconomic

circumstances.

盡管如此,我認(rèn)為主要的原因還是應(yīng)該歸咎于這個(gè)特定的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。

或者:

我們國(guó)家正在努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平的目標(biāo),這就要求建立起社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制以帶

來(lái)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、持續(xù)的社會(huì)進(jìn)步和人們生活水平的不斷改善,

Meanwhile,themarketeconomysystemisrevealingitsuglyfaceseither,amongwhichare

notonlyenvironmentalpollutionbutalsocheating,andsuchproblemsasfoodsafety,

corruption,takingbribes,compromisingtheirconscienceandthelike.

與此同時(shí),市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的負(fù)面影響正在凸顯,諸如環(huán)境污染、欺詐、食品安全問(wèn)題、

腐敗問(wèn)題、受賄問(wèn)題以及良知的缺失等。

Theproblemreflectedinthepictureisjustoneofthem.

而圖畫所反映的問(wèn)題就是其中一個(gè)。

第三段

超級(jí)模式必殺技:

總的來(lái)講,盡管面臨著這些環(huán)境和社會(huì)的挑戰(zhàn),我們?nèi)詰?yīng)該有信心去解決這樣的問(wèn)題。首先,引

入并執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的法律和法規(guī)來(lái)阻止和控制這些緊急問(wèn)題。其次,政府部門應(yīng)該發(fā)起各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)加5

強(qiáng)人們對(duì)這一嚴(yán)酷事實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)?;仡櫬L(zhǎng)的歷史,我們中國(guó)人民用勤勞、勇敢和智慧創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)

美麗的家園,培育了一種偉大的、充滿活力的文化。我堅(jiān)信,只要我們共同努力,這個(gè)問(wèn)題遲早

會(huì)解決。

“有形社會(huì)話題”(正負(fù))科技發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的影響:(手機(jī),互聯(lián)網(wǎng),微博,名人代言)

第二段

第一句:Thepicturedoessendusadistinctlyclearmessagethatourordinarylifeis

reshaped/hasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythemobilephone/internet/microblog/celebrity

endorsement.

第二句:介紹主題的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展

Ofallchangesthathavetakenplaceindailycommunication,duringthepast

quarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinvention/introductionof____,

第三句:

Indisputably,mobilephoneshaveindeedmadecommunicationconvenientandquick,butthey

havealsobroughtaboutnegativeconsequences.Forexample,studentsobsessedwithapps

performpoorlyinschool.Moreover,somecollegestudentswastehours,lavishdaysand

evensquanderyearsforindulgencewithsometime-consuminggames.Evensomeadultsbecome

estrangedfromrelativesandfriendsbecauseoftheirobsessionwith.Thosewhoare

unawareofthebadeffectscanhardlyfitintosociety,letaloneestablishtheircareers.

Thatisnottosaythatmobilephonealoneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.

Howeverwerethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewou1dpaythehighprice.

第三段

Comewhatmay,inoneformoranother,isheretostay;therisksof

running/employing/livingwithitarefarlessthreateningthanthedangersofclosing

itdown/abandoningitaway,anactwhichwouldnotonlybeimpossiblyunpopular,butalso

wouldbeascounter-productiveasdrainingapondtocatchfishandburningdowntheforest

tohuntgame.So,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally,withtheessence

absorbedandthedrawbacksneglected.

無(wú)論如何,(主題)都將會(huì)以一種形式、或者另一種形式存在于我們的生活之中,經(jīng)營(yíng)它/使用它

/或者與它共存的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都要比關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小很多,關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的行為不僅非常不受歡

迎,而且所產(chǎn)生的副作用將好比是涸澤而漁,焚林而獵。因此我們必須取其精華去其糟粕,從社

會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化方面仔細(xì)對(duì)待。

名人“代言”的非模板式表達(dá):

第二段

Obviously,themessagethepicturetriestoconveyisthatcelebrityendorsementcould

bringaboutpotentialproblemsdespiteitsmanyadvantages.Thatis,withoutregulations,

itcouldbeusedbythosewithbadintentionstotrickpeopleintobuyingcommodities

thatareeitherpoorinqualityorharmfultopeople'shealth.

第三段

Withcelebrityendorsementincreasinglyusedbycompaniesandmanufacturesinoursociety

topromotetheirproducts,we,ascustomers,shouldalwayskeepaclearmindandmake

sensibledecisions.Meanwhile,itisalsoourgovernment?sresponsibilitytomakelaws

andregulationsforcelebrityendorsementtoensuretherightsofcustomersandcreate

asafeandsoundenvironmentforthedevelopmentofadvertisingbusiness.6

“養(yǎng)老話題”的非模板式表達(dá):

第二段:

Thepicturedoesrevealoneofthemostchallengingproblemsoftoday'ssociety----the

questionwhoshouldberesponsibleforouroldpeople.Itisnotonlyaproblemofmoney

butalsoaquestionofthesystemthatwewantoursocietytohave.Asweallknow,nuclear

familiesaboundtodayandmostseniors1ivefarawayfromtheirchiIdren,whichmeans

itwouldbeunrealisticfortheseelderlypeopletoexpecttheirchildrentotakegood

careofthem.Findingwaystoimprovethissituationisnowhighonouragenda.

第三段

Somepossiblemodelstoaddressthissituationwillbepresentedhereaftermy

consideration.Firstly,thecompanycouldberesponsibleforitsretiredemployees.A

secondsolutionisthatthegovernmenthastotaketheresponsibilityfortheoldpeople's

care.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistogivebacktheresponsibilitytothe

individual,whichmeansthateverybodyhastosavemoneyduringtheirworkinglifefor

theliveaftertheirretirement.Admittedly,allmodelshavebothadvantagesand

disadvantages,whichneedfurtherperfection.

“糧食問(wèn)題”的非模板式表達(dá):

Inlightofthestateoffoodsecurityinourcountrythathasapopulationof1.3billion

tofeed,andthefactthatmilliontonsofgrainarewastedinChinaduringconsumption

andstorageeveryyear,itishightimethatthecampaignwasinitiatedbyauthorities

topromotegrainconservation.

“人生哲理”的寫作步驟

某種品質(zhì)對(duì)成功很重要:

可能用到的主題詞:

LR頁(yè)境與逆境(favorablecircumstancesandadversecircumstances)

2.勤奮(hardworking,diligence,painstakingefforts)

3.謹(jǐn)慎(prudenceanddetermination)

4.堅(jiān)持/毅力(perseverance,persistence,determination)

5.熱情和樂(lè)觀(enthusiasmandoptimism)

6.博學(xué)和求知(learnednessandseekingknowledge/pursuitofknowledge)

7.活力(vitality)

8.身強(qiáng)體壯,充滿活力(burstingwithvitalityandgoodhealth)

9.獨(dú)立(independence)

10.感恩(gratitude,gratification)

11.倉(cāng)慚(creation,innovation,creativemind,creativethinking)

12.鼓勵(lì)(encouragement)

13.真誠(chéng)(sincerity)

14.仁慈、博愛(ài)、理解和寬容(humanity,love,understandingandtolerance)

15.自滿和謙遜(beingself-satisfiedandbeingmodest)

16.勇敢(courageandbravery)

17.敬業(yè)精神(professionaldedicationandprofessionalethics)

18.業(yè)務(wù)水平(competence)

19.苦難(sufferingandhardship)

第二段的展開:

第一句:

Thepicturetellsusthatnothingcanbecomparedwithindependencewhonitcomostothe

cultivationofindividualcharacteristics/forthepersonalgrowth.

或者:

Theauthorofthepictureattemptstoconveywithacertainamountofconfirmationthe

distinctlyclearmessagethatthespiritofseekingknowledgeseemstounder!iealmost

allhumansuccess.

第二句:

Dueattentiontothisqualityhasbeenattachedbyindividualsandeventhewholesociety,

otherwise,wecannotwitnesssuchaprosperity.

第三句

Peoplewithspiritofindependencecannotonlyaccumulatewealth,butwillalsoestablish

theircareer,fitintosociety,andevenattainsocialstatus.

或者:

Forexample,newly-re-electedUSPresident,BarackObama,theexcellentembodimentof

Americandream,whowentthroughanunusualgrowthhistorybutgainedfar-ranging

recognitionandadmiration,perfectlyexemplifieswithhisowngloriouspersonal

accomplishmenttheimportanceofindependence.Hardlycanheattainhissuccesswithout

thisattribute.

例如,新近連任的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬,他是美國(guó)夢(mèng)的完美化身,成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷很不平凡但卻最終獲得了

廣泛的認(rèn)同和崇拜,用其輝煌的個(gè)人成就完美的例證了獨(dú)立的重要性。要是沒(méi)有這樣的素質(zhì)他是

不可能取得成功的。

MoYan,thenewly-selectedNobelLaureateinLiterature,theexcellentembodimentof

Chinesedream,whowentthroughanunusualgrowthhistorybutfinallytobeawriter

whofacilitatesChineseliteraturetostepintothespotlightworldwide,perfectly

exemplifieswithhisowngloriouspersonalaccomplishmenttheimportanceofindependence.

Hardlycanhesucceedwithoutthisattribute.

諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言,中國(guó)夢(mèng)的完美化身,成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷很不平凡但是最終成為了將中國(guó)文學(xué)推

向世界的作家,用其輝煌的個(gè)人成就完美地例證了獨(dú)立的重要性。要是沒(méi)有這樣的素質(zhì)他是不可

能取得成功的。

最后一句

Undeniably,weretherenothespiritofindependence,neverwouldwetastethehappiness

ofthesuccessfullife.

不可否認(rèn)的是,要是沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的精神,我們就不可能獲得成功的喜悅。

第三段的展開:(超級(jí)無(wú)敵高尚結(jié)束段)

從某種程度上講,這幅圖畫引發(fā)我們?nèi)シ此紓鹘y(tǒng)的成功,啟發(fā)我們?nèi)ヌ骄可囊饬x和那些永恒

的精神價(jià)值。獨(dú)立的精神是一種必需的品質(zhì),不僅能使我們獲得物質(zhì)財(cái)富和權(quán)力,還能讓我們找

到使生命更有意義的道路。所以獲得幸福和充滿意義的生活的最可靠的方式就是找到對(duì)自己和對(duì)

這個(gè)世界都重要的目標(biāo),并且在這種精神的伴隨下,不斷努力。

圖表開頭描述:

1.Accordingtothetable,the文章主題increasedfrom數(shù)字in年份to數(shù)字in年份.00

Althoughthiswasasmallincrease,thewayinwhich修飾changedgreatly.

2.Since年代,Chinahaswitnessedagreatchangein主題?Asthegraphshows,the

percentageof主題詞1decreasedconsiderably,droppingfrom數(shù)字in年代to數(shù)字in年

代,whilethecorrespondingfiguresfor主題詞2increaseddramatically,risingfrom數(shù)

字to數(shù)字overthesameperiod.

3.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovegraph,moneyvalueofannualglobalelectroniccommerce

transactionsisincreasinggraduallyinthepastnineyears.In2002,themoneyvalue

ofglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisalmost$4billion,whilethenumberreaches

$360billionin2011,90timesthatof2002.

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthat"*

…accountsforthelargestproportion.

主題詞makesup百分比of…

百分比represents主題詞

百分比isdefinedas主題詞

5.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtoexist,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedwith

oneanotherclosely.

電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的原因:

第一段:

Asisshownabove,China'sonlineshoppersreached210millionbytheendofJune.The

countryisexpectedtobecometheworldlargestonlineretailmarketnextyear,overtaking

Japan.

第二段:

Aftermyexplorationofthisgraphandconsiderationofsomerelatedfacts,Iwouldlike

topresentthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoasurvey,China,sInternet

populationreached538million,anditisthenumberthatushersagreatpossibilityof

theonlineshopping,sboom.Secondly,E-commercecompaniesarepayingincreasing

attentiontotechnologydevelopmentandinnovationtoattractmoreonlineshoppers.

Consistentwiththeimprovementoftechnologyisinvestmentbankscheeringiton,with

moremoneypouredintothemarketfacilitatingsalespromotion.

第三段

Impressiveasthenumbersare,theresanothersetofstatisticsthat'sevenmore

striking:nearlyone-thirdoftheonlineshoppersinChinafellpreytofraudulentwebsites

duringthatperiod.Protectionneedstobeinplaceforeveryone,startingwithconsumers,

ifChina'sE-commerceindustryistogrowasitcanandshould.

9

第二部分:考研英語(yǔ)小作文分類講解

書信的講解

第一種申請(qǐng)信

DearSir,

Iwouldliketoapplyforoneofthescholarshipsthatyourdepartmentmaybeoffering

tostudentsfromothercountries.

IamapostgraduatestudentinPekingUniversity.Iammajoringincomputersciences,

andhavedonesomeresearchworkduringmystudyyears.Ihopetohaveafurtherstudy

andcontinuetodomyresearchworkifIsucceedinobtainingthescholarship.Wouldyou

pleasesendmethenecessaryapplicationformsandanyfurtherdetailsaboutthe

scholarship?

Enclosedpleasefindtwolettersofrecommendationandmyscorereportcard.Thankyou

foryourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

Respectfullyyours,

LiMing

尊敬的閣下:

我申請(qǐng)貴系專門提供給外國(guó)留學(xué)生的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

我是北京大學(xué)的一名研究生,我的專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué),在校期間做了些研究工作。如果能獲得這

筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,我希望能繼續(xù)深造并繼續(xù)做一些科研工作。請(qǐng)寄給我必要的申請(qǐng)表和有關(guān)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金方面

的細(xì)節(jié)說(shuō)明。

隨函附上兩封推薦信和我的成績(jī)報(bào)告單。

謝謝您能給予考慮,期盼您的回函。

尊敬您的

李明

第二種慰問(wèn)信

DearWilliam,

Iamshockedtohearthatyouhaveasevereinfluenzaandnowareinhospital.Igetthis

newsfromyourbrotherandknowyoumustbeabsentforhalfamonthfromtheclasses.

Dobecarefulwhileyouareill.

Don,tworryaboutyourlessonsandIamwillingtohelpyoulearnitwhenyoureturn.

WearebestfriendssoIwillneverallowyoutofallbehind.Youcanwatchtelevision

orlistentoradioprogramstohelpkilltimeandforgetyourpainswhileyourecuperate.

IdohopethatIcanseeyousoonandbringyou

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