考研重點詞匯

05年重點詞匯

slacking懈怠

grievance憤怒

token代幣

adjoin相鄰

resentment憎恨

outrage憤怒

counterpart對應的人或物

toss扔,擲

indignation憤怒

righteous正當?shù)模m當?shù)?/p>

lobby游說

initiative主動權

paralysis麻痹

pressfor迫切要求

preface刖S

prudent審慎的

incentive激勵

legislative立法的

outoftheway不礙事

suspend暫停，暫緩

recur重現(xiàn)

therapist臨床醫(yī)學家

harness統(tǒng)治

off-line不工作的，脫機的

thermostat調(diào)溫器

visualize想象

aspire渴望

spell招致

degradation退化

genre風格，流派

chunk相當大的數(shù)量

array大量

elaborate詳述

cult崇尚

spontaneity自發(fā)

06年重點詞匯

discourse談話

elite精英

assimilation同化

census人口普查

induce引誘

homogenize均質(zhì)化

uniformity一致

unprecedented空前的

forum論壇

index指數(shù)

turbulent動蕩的

elevating鼓舞人心的

seethe騷動

subsidy補貼

contend爭論

lounge大廳

saturate飽和

sustainable可持續(xù)的

conservative保守的

weird怪異的

misery痛苦

massacre屠殺

ideology意識形態(tài)

perpetual永久的

celebrity名人

insipid平淡的

bummer讓人不愉快的事物

inperil處于危險中

agenda議程

phony虛偽的

bombard轟炸

mementomori死的象征

affectionemotion,care

affiliate------branch,subordinate,attach

aggravate--------worsen

agreeable--------pleasant

aggressive-------promising有進取心的

alien-----------foreign

alleviate--------appease緩解

alternate---------interchange交替的

applaud-----------acclaim喝彩

assume------------pretend假裝

augment-----------expand,enlarge

auxiliary---------subsidiary輔助的

avert-----------avoid

bearing-----------behaviour,conduct舉止行為

bewilder----------perplex

celebrity---------popularity

cement------------strengthen,consolidate

comprehension------apprehension

conceal------------hide

complaint-----------disease

compatible---------harmonious可相容的

conceive-----------envision,想象，懷孕

confess------------acknowledge

consecutive--------constant,continuous

conspicuous---------obvious

contaminate---------pollute

dissipate---------------disperse驅散

acceleration:〃.力H速度，力H速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseof

speed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeed

accessory:n.①附件，零件，附加物②從犯，同謀者a力:附屬的，補充的，

同謀的，副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociate

accumulate:匕積聚，堆積【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),

collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stack

uportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,

loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,

addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;increase,

swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;multiply【反】scatter,squander,

distribute

adjoin:匕鄰接，毗連【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;unite,

append,join

advance:n.①前進，提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress

②預付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前進，提前，提出【同】progress,

proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,step

forward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②

預付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的，預先的【同】radical,

unconventional,aheadofthetimes

adhere:v.①粘附，膠著②堅持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;conform

to,observe,abideby,comply（with）;clingto,holdfastonto,stickto

adverse:不利的，敵對的，相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,

unfriendly;unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageous

affiliate:v.（使…）加入，接受為會員【同】combine,associate,form

connectionwith,associate,untie

agitation:n.①激動，興奮②煽動，攪動【同】stir,confusion,tumult,

excitement

apprehension:n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,

judgment②憂懼【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,

arrest

agony:〃?苦惱，極大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,pain

appraisal:〃.評價，估價（尤指估價財產(chǎn)，以便征稅），鑒定【同】assess,

price,value;calculate,evaluate,figure,estimate

alien:〃.外僑adj.①外國的，相異的②不同，背道而馳【同】exotic,strange,

unknown,foreign;different,dissimilar,outlandish,queer

anonymous:匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,

unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname【反】named,

signed,acknowledged

arbitrary:adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,

inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,

superficial②武斷的，獨裁的，專斷的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,

absolute,autocratic

assimilate:匕吸收【I司】v.takeup,digest,absorb;grasp,learn,sense;

seeunderstand;adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conform

auxiliary:a力:輔助的，補助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,

collaborating,co-operating;secondary,subordinate

blunder:v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大錯，做錯〃.大錯,失誤【同】mistake,

lapse,oversight,error

challenge:〃?挑戰(zhàn)【同】dare,provocation,threat,向...挑戰(zhàn)【同】to

invitetocontest,threaten;dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】

abandon,giveup,putaway

coherent:adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一

致的，連貫的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligible

comply:vi.①順從，答應②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obey

compromise:〃.妥協(xié)，折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,finding

amiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥協(xié)，折衷【同】agree,conciliate,find

amiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及...的安全【同】

jeopardize,hazard,imperil

conspicuous:adj.顯著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,

celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,

notorious,glaring,noticeable

dilemma:〃.進退兩難的局面，困難的選擇【同】perplexity,predicament,

situation,plight,difficulty

elaborate:v.①精心制作②詳細闡述，詳細描述adj.①精心制作的②詳細

闡述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,

intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,

painstaking,studied

exaggerate:匕夸大，夸張【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,

misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,

intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,

corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimize

feasible:方打..可行的，切實可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;

probable,practicablehypocrisy:n,偽善，口是心非【同】affectation,bad

faith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtue

orpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lie

gloomy:adj.①黑暗的，陰沉的②令人沮喪的③陰郁的【同】dim,clouded,

unlit;downhearted,depressed;dreary,depressing,discouraging

hypocrisy:n.偽善，口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,

display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,false

goodness,deception,dishonesty,lie

integral:adj.①完整的②整體的，構成整體所需要的【同】complete,

indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,whole

intermittent:a”間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的【同】periodic,shifting,comingand

going,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,

occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodic

lame:[leim]”變跛，痛行與打：①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,

limping,deformed,disabled②（辯解、論據(jù)等）無說服力的【同】inefficient,

ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,

unsatisfactory,wanting

mean:adj.①低劣的，卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的，簡

陋的【同】③吝嗇的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,

middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味，想要②用意，有意義

【同】indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,

symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,

connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningof〃.平均數(shù)，中

間，中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,center

obstinate:方4/.倔強的，頑固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,

opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,

convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,

unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,

relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,

unreasoning,resolute

orthodox:adj.①正統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)的，保守的②習慣的【同】standard,

customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventional

pension:n.養(yǎng)老金，退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,social

security,gift,reward,allowance,subsidy

submerge:v.①浸沒，淹沒，掩沒②潛水【同】submerse,engulf,swamp,

immerse;descend,immerse,subside,sink

tentative:adj.①試驗性的，試探的，嘗試的②暫定的【同】provisional,

probationarytrial,ontrial,makeshift,experimental【反】conclusive,

final,decisive

predominance-----advantage,upside

handcap-----disadvantage

ataloss------puzzle,confuse

diminish----lessen

assault----attack

sly----clever,hidden

ample----abundant

getoninlife----succeed

swiftly----quickly

frownon-----disagree

contention-------argue,debate

findfaultwith-----criticize

beyonddisbute---believing

stationary-------standstill

detrimental-------harmful

affiliate----branch

disregard------neglect,overlook

insympathywith----agreewith

perish----die,disappear

properous----flourish

panick----fearful

forsure—certainly

outrage--indignation,grievance

surge----soar

shield---shelter,protect

resortto—turnto

weather-----experience

ratherthan-----otherthan

keepabreastof-----catchon

welloff----wealthy

infringement------harm

deceive----deceptive

sidewith--support

liability---responsibility

likewise----similarly

tedious—monotonous,boring

toil---workhard（辛苦地工作）

apartfrom----except,inadditionto

proponent-----sponsor,supporter

freefrom------without

questionchallenge,defy

precision-------accuracy,exact

tilt--------slope,leantowardoneside

caterto-----fitsuit

personal------individual,private

eventually----finally

byvirtueof------dueto,owingto

possess----------own,share

postpone---------delay

outweigh---------surpass

proof-----evidence

enhance----------strengthen

advance---------raise,moveforward

identify-------recognize

rash---------increase,largenumber

debate--------controversy

condition------control,influence

allegiance-------loyalty

abandon-------giveup,desert

superficial-------notdeep,onthesurface

absorb--------takein,comprehend

temporary---------shorttermed

coordinated---------cooperative

hazard-------danger

soar-----goup,expand,rocket

standoutpopular,outstanding

distrust------suspect,doubt

getacquaintedwith-------befamilialwith

concern-------worry

tryout-------investigate

intelligent-------gifted

focuson-------concentrateon,emphasize

wardoff--------stop,prevent

hospitable--------friendly

inclined----------tendto,likely

protect--------shelter,shield

vanish------disappear

emerge---------appear,turnup

beawareof------beconsciousof

distinguishfrom-------differfrom

involve-------include

emphasize--------stress

relyon------dependon

beconditionedto-----beaccustomedto

lackof------lose

distract-------drawattentionfrom

substitute-----replace

advocate------support,sponsor

adolescent------teenager

decline------drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate

deceive-------deceitful,deceptive,dishonest

ontheline,ontheropes------indanger

employee-----staff,worker

drown-------dieunderthewater

new----novel

sufficient----abundant

cause-------bringabout

yearly------annual

same-------identical

expect-----anticipate

overcome-----conquer

unwilling------reluctant

permanent----------everlasting

beattachedto------befondof

takepartin-------participate

bychance------byaccident,accidentally

vulnerable-----easilyaffected

scrutiny------observecarefully

aboard這些詞匯是進入考研閱讀的最基本詞匯，希

望

abroad大家認真查閱他們的基本含義,可以不會寫，

但是

absorb必須要認識,知其意.

abundant

abuse

accelerate

access

accommodation

accord

account

accumulate

accuse

acquaintance

acute

adapt

adjust

admission

adopt

advantage

advisable

advocate

afford

aggressive

agreeable

alert

alive

allowance

ally

alternative

ambition

amuse

annoy

anxious

appeal

appetite

approve

applaud

appliance

ashamed

assert

assess

attach

attribute

authentic

awkward

bald

barrier

bold

ban

bare

behalf

beneficial

betray

bid

blame

blank

boom

boost

brake

breed

bump

bulk

burst

cancel

captive

capture

cautious

challenge

charge

charity

charming

chop

claim

clarify

clumsy

coarse

collapse

commit

compel

competent

complain

compose

compromise

conceal

concern

condemn

confess

confidence

confine

confirm

conflict

confront

confuse

congratulate

conscience

conscious

consider

consistent

constant

contempt

continual

continuous

contrary

contribute

controversial

convenient

convey

convince

cordial

correspond

crash

critical

crucial

crush

cultivate

cunning

curious

curse

dash

dazzle

deceive

decent

decline

delay

deliberate

delight

delicate

denounce

deprive

deserve

despise

destine

devote

diminish

discard

discount

discharge

disguise

disposal

drain

durable

ease

economical

efficient

elastic

embarrass

embrace

emerge

endure

engage

enhance

enthusiasm

entitle

equivalent

eventful

eventually

exceed

excel

exclusive

exhaust

explode

exploit

explore

expose

extend

fare

faculty

facility

fatal

feasible

feeble

flexible

flourish

fond

forge

frighten

fuss

glare

gloomy

gracious

grateful

grant

grieve

grip

guilty

halt

hasty

heal

hesitate

highlight

hijack/highjack

hostile

hinder

hono(u)rable

humble

identical

idle

ignorant

ignore

immense

immigrant

immune

implement

imply

impose

indignant

indispensable

inevitable

infect

influence(influential)

insight

instant

insure

intellectual

intensive

intentional

interference

interval

intimidate

involve

jealous

jog

keen

kneel

lame

landscape

leak

lean

lessen

liable

likewise

loose

lodge

luggage

luxury

magnificent

maintain

manual

margin

marve(l)lous

massive

militia

minor

minute

moderate

moist

moral

mortal

multiply

naval

naughty

neutral

neglect

novel

nuisance

obscure

obstacle

odd

occur

offend

option

outcome

owe

overlook

panic

parade

passion

peep

peer

pension

perceive

perish

permanent

permission

personnel

plausible

plunge

pledge

possess

precaution

preceding

precise

prefer

preliminary

presumably

pretend

prevail

privilege

proceed

proclaim

prominent

proof

provoke

purpose

puzzle

queer

quit

quiver

rage

raw

recall

reinforce

recession

reckon

reconcile

recover

recruit

refresh

refuge

refute

regarding

regardless

release

relieve

reluctant

remind

remove

remote

render

repent

reproach

resemble

resign

resolve

resort

respectable

respectful

respective

responsible

restless

restrict

resume

reveal

revenge

reward

rigid

rival

ruin

rumor

rural

sanction

schedule

scratch

secure

segment

sensible

sensitive

sequence

shame

shabby

sheer

shriek

shrink

siege

slip

sly

smart

smash

smuggle

soak

sober

solemn

sore

sour

sound

span

spare

speculate

spoil

sprinkle

staff

stain

startle

steep

sticky

strain

stumble

stuff

submit

submerge

substantial

substitute

successive

sufficient

suicide

summit

superficial

superior

supplement

surrender

survive

suspect

suspend

sustain

swift

sympathy

synthetic

tackle

tedious

tempt

tender

terminal

terror

thereby

threat

thrill

thrive

thump

timid

tolerate

toll

transfer

transform

transmit

transport

trap

triumph

tropical

tumble

undergo

underline

undertake

undo

uniform

utter

vacant

vague

valid

vanish

verify

vice

vigor

violate

violent

wander

weary

well-off

whisper

withdraw

withstand

witness

wound

wreck

yield

zealous

private-enterprise

market-oriented

bidup

embrace

issue

onthehorizon

keeptrackof

accordingly

exceptional

substantially

exert

infection

dormant

drastic

counteract

laborious

seemingly

assertion

accountfor

deadend絕境，死胡同，盡頭

followthrough堅持到完成

confineto

winover

touchon提及，涉及

enhance

guarantee保證

subtly

external

encounter

perceive

indecisive

timidity

confront

sociable

overwhelming

bombard

facilitate

inherent

offspring

profound

soakup

sensitivity

aggressive

dominate

exclusively

subsequent

adaptive

fade

relief

tight-lipped慎于言談的

routine

likewise

sketch

tangible

launch

charter特許證

privilege

enforcement

initiative

municipal

detach

dividend

lockout

discipline

outburst

singleout

premium

arithmetic

geometry

acute

stimulus

parallel

incentive

beneficence

ambiguous

assemble

emulation

tactics

deception

distortion

1997年重點詞匯

閱讀理解部分：

3incurablyadv.治不好地，不能矯正地

4convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悅誠服的

5flashedvi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)，反射，使迅速

6pickupv.掘地，撿起，獲得，使恢復精神，

8importn.意思，重要性vt.輸入，進口，含...的意思，重要，引入

9sinkin被了解

10implicationn.牽連,含意，暗示

11bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厲害的

12hasten.匆忙，急忙

13turnbackv.使停止往前，往回走

14euthanasian.安樂死

15dominoes多米諾

17diagnosev.診斷

18terminallyadv.末尾，一定時期地

20hauntingadj.常浮現(xiàn)于腦海中的，不易忘懷的

21spiritualadj.精神上的

22clawn.爪，腳爪v.抓

23consistently一貫地，一向，始終如一地

24deservevt.應受，值得v.應受

25dulladj.感覺或理解遲鈍的，呆滯的，陰暗的vt.使遲鈍，使陰暗，緩和

vi.變遲鈍，減少

28harshadj.粗糙的，荒蕪的，苛刻的

30charitableadj.仁慈的，（為）慈善事業(yè)的，寬恕的

31impulsen.推動，vt.推動

32wearyadj.疲倦的，疲勞v.疲倦，厭倦，厭煩

33hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情

34casualadj.偶然的，不經(jīng)意的，臨時的

35interpretv.解釋，說明，口譯，通譯，認為是...的意思

36superficialadj.表面的，膚淺的，淺薄的

37artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原產(chǎn)地的

39complexadj.復雜的，合成的，綜合的n.聯(lián)合體

40assumptionn.假定，設想，擔任，承當，假裝，作態(tài)

41interrelationship相互關系［聯(lián)系，影響］,干擾

42failto未能..

12.thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的，顫動的，發(fā)抖的

21.defectiveadj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人，

1998年重點詞匯和詞組

閱讀理解部分

1.capturen.捕獲vt.俘獲3.atthemercyofadv.受…支配

4.fascinatedvt.使著迷，使神魂顛倒vi.入迷，極度迷人的

6.assertv.斷言，聲稱

7.cementn.水泥，接合劑vt.接合鞏固vi.粘牢

8.intendedadj.有意的，已經(jīng)訂婚的n已經(jīng)訂婚者

9.deprivedadj.缺乏足夠教育的；缺少食物的

10.inreturnadv.作為報答

11.reservoirn.水庫，蓄水池

12.contentionn.爭奪，爭論，爭辯，論點

13.biddingforn.命令，出價，邀請

15.farfromadv.遠離，遠非，遠遠不，完全不，非但不

17.conflictn.斗爭，沖突vi.抵觸，沖突

18.hydroelectricadj.水力電氣的

19.irrigationn.灌溉，沖

23.revivaln.蘇醒，復興，復活，再生效，復蘇

26.assumevt.假定，設想，采取，呈現(xiàn)

27.presidingadj.主持會議的，指揮的

28.statisticsn.統(tǒng)計學，統(tǒng)計表

32.duetoadv.由于，應歸于

33.reboundn.回彈v.回彈

34.disjunctionn.分離，分裂，折斷

35.anecdoten.軼事，奇聞

36.reflectedadj.反射的，得自他人的

37.contributionn.捐獻，貢獻，投稿

38.beintendedto為了

39.profitableadj.有利可圖的

40.switchtov.切換到，轉到，轉變成

41.speculativeadj.投機的

42.ineptlyadv.不適當?shù)?，無能地

43.chiefexecutive總裁

44.revenuen.收入，國家的收入，稅收

46.chopout降低

47.bluntadj.直率的

48.consultantn.顧問，商議者，咨詢者

49.schismn.（政治組織等的）分裂，教派

50.humanities人文學科

51.communityn.公社，團體

54.assemblevt.集合，聚集,裝配vi.集合

55.findfaultv.挑剔

59.contradictvt.同??,矛盾，同???抵觸

60.disputev.爭論，辯論n.爭論，辯論

61.manifeston.宣言，聲明

62.scornn.輕蔑，嘲笑，被叱責的人vt.輕蔑，不屑做

63.longforv.渴望

65.depletionn.損耗

66.epithetn.綽號，稱號

67.lumpn.塊vt,使成塊狀

68.enlightenvt.啟發(fā)，教導，授予??.知識

69.emergevi.顯現(xiàn)，（事實）顯現(xiàn)出來

70.censusn.人口普查

71.standstilln.停止，停頓

72.implicationn.牽連，含意，暗示

73.enthronevt.立??,為王,崇拜vi.熱心

74.denselyadv.濃密地，濃厚地

75.numerically用數(shù)字，在數(shù)字上

76.depressionn.沮喪，消沉，低氣壓，低壓

77.migratevi.（鳥類的）遷徙vt.使移居

78.attributeto歸功于

79.demographern.人口統(tǒng)計學家

80.apparentlyadv.顯然地

83.spaciousadj.廣大的，大規(guī)模的

84.plaguesn.瘟疫，麻煩，苦惱，災禍vt.折磨，使苦惱，使得災禍

86.considerablyadv.相當?shù)?/p>

87.scatterv.分散，散開，撒開，驅散

88.isolatevt.使隔離，使孤立，使絕緣，離析n.隔離種群

90.volcanon.火山

91.onthecontraryadv.正*目反

92.interioradj.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的n.內(nèi)部

93.milestonesn.里程碑，轉折點

94.injectinto把???注入

95.complementaryadj.補充的，補足的

96.remindern.提醒的人，暗示

97.indetailadv.詳細地

98.readilyadv.樂意地，欣然，容易地

99.stationary固定的

100.anchorn.錨v,拋錨，錨定

101.confinevt.限制，禁閉n.界限，邊界

104.propelvt.推進，驅使

106.fissuren.裂縫，裂溝，（思想，觀點等的）分歧v.（使）裂開

107.initiatevt.開始，傳授v.開始

109.mutabilityn.易變性，性情不定

1999年重點詞匯和詞組

閱讀理解部分

1.roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的adv.粗糙地

4.lawsuitn.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）

5.compensatev.償還，補償，付報酬

6.liablefor負責

7.misfortunen.不幸，災禍

8.anticipatevt.預期，期望

10.falloffv.下降，衰退，離開

15.liabilityn義務，傾向，債務

17.sidewithdefendant站在被告一邊

18.paralyzevt,使癱瘓，使麻痹

19.helmetn.頭盔，鋼盔

21.recommendationn.推薦，介紹（信），勸告，建議

22.substantialadj,堅固的，實質(zhì)的，真實的，充實的

23.tortn.［律］民事侵權行為

24.bombardvt.炮轟；轟擊

25.trivialitiesn.瑣事

26.forthebenefitofadv.為??.的利益

27.legalliability法律責任

28.revolvev.（使）旋轉，考慮，循環(huán)出現(xiàn)

29.tapn.水龍頭vt.輕打，開發(fā)，

31.makesense使…有意義

33.nonethelessadv.雖然如此，但是

34.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇，不愿

35.reliabilityn.可靠性

36.senioradj資格較老的，地位較高的，高級的

37.transactionn.辦理，交易

38.accessto有權使用

41.availableadj.可用到的，可利用的

44.updatev.使現(xiàn)代化，修正，校正，更新n.現(xiàn)代化，更新

45.subscribern.訂戶，簽署者，捐獻

49.contemptn.輕視，輕蔑

50.thinkshighlyof尊重

51.distinctionn.區(qū)別

52.prospectn.前景vi.尋找，勘探

53.horrifyv.使恐怖，使極度厭惡，驚駭

54.inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的

55.resortto求助于

56.strategiesn.策略，軍略

57.interactivity交互性

58.hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情

59.securityn.安全

62.plungen.跳進，投入vi.投入

63.invisibleadj.看不見的，無形的

64.onthebehalfof代表

65.prospectn.前途，期望vi.尋找，勘探

66.radicaladj.根本的，激進的n.激進分子

67.explorev.探險，探測，探究

68.contradictionn.反駁，矛盾

70.justifyv.證明.??是正當?shù)?/p>

72.assessvt.估定，評定

74.forsakevt.放棄，拋棄

76.betrayvt.出賣，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出??.跡象

78.emphasizevt.強調(diào)，著重v.強調(diào)

80.presumptuousadj.專橫的

83.inanycaseadv.無論如何

84.complementaryadj.補充的，補足的

85.vocationaladj.職業(yè)的

86.confusionn.混亂，混淆

87.startlev.震驚

88.beoppositeto在?.?對面與???相反

89.husbandryn.管理

92.feverishlyadv.興奮地

95.consensusn.一致同意，多數(shù)人的意見，輿論

101.intheairadv懸而未決，在流傳中

103.supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推測

105.becuriousabout對…好奇

111.substitutefor代替???替換???,取代?.

112.conferencen.會議，討論會，協(xié)商會

113.advisabilityn.明智

114.frownvi.皺眉，蹙額，不贊成，反對v.皺眉

115.beshockedat對…感到震驚

116.speculatevi.推測，思索，做投機買賣

117.amountto總計，等于

121.carryoutvt.攜帶，vi.被攜帶，能達到

126.distractv.轉移

129.conformityn.一致,符合

130.desirableadj.值得要的，令人想要的，悅人心意的

131.beblamedfor被責備

132.infavorof贊成

2000年重點詞組與詞匯

閱讀理解部分：

1.effortlessadj.容易的，不費力氣的

2.handicapn.障礙v.妨礙，使不利

3.adrivingforce動力

4.aglowingperiod增長時期，發(fā)展時期

5.unparalleledadj,無比的，無雙的，空前的

6.scalen.刻度，等級vt.依比例決定，測量

8.predominancen.優(yōu)勢

9.ataloss困惑

10.fadingn.褪色，枯萎，衰退

12.sweepinto涌入

13.ontheropes岌岌可危的

14.semiconductorn.［物］半導體

15.attheheartof關鍵

16.casualtyn.傷亡

17.prosperityn.繁榮

18.sensationaladj.使人感動的，非常好的

19.lookbackon回憶

21.devalued減值的，貶值的

22.yieldto屈服，讓步

23.onadiet吃規(guī)定的飲食

24.quick-witted機智

25.executiveadj執(zhí)行的，行政的n經(jīng)理主管人員

26.thinktankn.智囊團

28.maturityn.成熱，成熟

30.mortalityn.死亡率

31.excessn.過度，超額adj.過度的，額外的

32.crucialadj.至關緊要的

38.fertileadj.肥沃的，富饒的，能繁殖的

40.offspringn.（單復數(shù)同形）兒女，子孫，后代

41.takeadvantageof利用

42.diminishv.（使）減少，（使）變小

43.tribaladj.部落的，種族的

44.mediocrityn.平常，平庸之才

46.utopian.烏托邦，理想的完美境界

49.ignorantof不懂，不知道

53.descendantn.子孫，后裔，后代

55.advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹

57.farfetchedadj.牽強的

59.withregardtoadv.關于

62.inbrief簡單扼要地

63.consequentlyadv.從而，因此

64.undergovt.經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受

66.pouroutv.訴說，傾吐

67.unhamperedadj.無妨礙的，無阻礙的

68.makeupv.彌補，虛構

69.imitatevt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造v.模仿

70.atwilladv.隨意，任意

71.confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的

72.upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的

73.propositionn.主張，建議，陳述，命題

74.callforv.要求，提倡，為???叫喊，為..?叫

75.essentiallyadv,本質(zhì)上，本來

77.envyn.vt.羨慕，嫉妒

80.sacrificenv.犧牲

81.rigidadj.剛硬的，剛性的，嚴格的

83.emphasison強調(diào)

84.mechanicaladj.機械的，呆板的

88.frustrationn.挫敗，挫折，受挫

89.dropoutv.不參與，離去，放棄

90.incidentn.事件，事變adj.附帶的，易于發(fā)生的

92.assaultn.攻擊v.襲擊

93.outcryn.大聲疾呼

94.conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的

97.raiseeyebrow質(zhì)疑地

99.centralizationn.集中，中央集權化

100.isolatedadj.隔離的，孤立的，單獨

101.commutev.交換

102.crowdedadj.擁擠的，塞滿的

103.distinctionn.區(qū)別，聲望

104.destinyn.命運，定數(shù)

105.vitalityn.活力，生命力，生動性

108.hypocrisyn.偽善

112.confessv.承認，坦白，懺悔

113.pushingadj.有進取心的，急切的

114.acquisitiveadj.想獲得的

115.vulgaradj.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的

117.radicaladj.根本的，基本的，激進的n.激進分子

119.advocatingn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹

120.participatoryadj.供人分享的

123.atallcostsadv.（=atanycost）不惜任何代價，無論如何

129.stirringadj.激動人心的，活躍的，忙碌的

130.promptingn.促進，激勵，提示

131.professv.表示

132.getonv.生活，融洽相處，進展

2001年重點詞組與詞匯

閱讀理解部分

1.specializationn.特殊化，專門化，特化作用

2.responseto回答，反應，響應

3.accumulationn.積聚，堆積物

4.splitup分裂

5.noclear-cutdistinction沒有絕對的區(qū)別

6.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余藝術家

7.connotationn.含蓄，儲蓄的東西（詞、語等），內(nèi)涵

8.integrateinto融入到...中去

11.consequentadj.作為結果的，隨之發(fā)生的

14.illustratevt.舉例說明，圖解，加插圖于，闡明

15.intermsof根據(jù)

17.definitionn.定義，解說，精確度，（輪廓影像等的）清晰度

19.incorporateadj.合并的，一體化的vt.合并，組成公司

20.makeentranceto接近

21.bereinforcedby加強

22.refereeingn.仲裁人，，［體］裁判員v.仲裁，

23.underwayadj.起步的，進行中的，航行中的

24.bereckonedasvt.計算,估計,

27.universalizeaccess普遍可以獲得

28.digitaldivide數(shù)字鴻溝

29.impoverishedadj.窮困的，無力的，用盡了的

30.sovereigntyn.君主，主權，主權國家

32.credibilityn.可信性

33.turnouttobe結果是

36.head-scratching令人頭痛的

37.puzzlementn.迷惑

38.plugvt.堵，插栓n.塞子，插頭，插銷

39.conventionaladj.慣例的，常規(guī)的，習俗的，傳統(tǒng)的

44.atrandom隨意的

47.eliten.〈法〉［集合名詞］精華，中堅分子

49.clashn.沖突，撞擊聲，

50.sponsorn.發(fā)起人，vt.發(fā)起，v.贊助

51.symposiumn,討論會，座談會

52.bededicatedtoadj.專注的，獻身的

53.diversityn.差異，多樣性

56.accountforv.說明，占，解決，得分

57.affiliatev.（使???）加入,接受為會員

58.underlievt.位于???之下，成為?..的基礎

59.scantyadj.缺乏的，，儉省的，

62.supervisev.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)督

64.giganticadj.巨人般的，巨大的

65.takeupon承擔

66.lateraln.側部，adj,橫（向）的，側面的

67.profilen.剖面，側面，外形，輪廓

68.inthemannerof以......方式

69.disgracedn.恥辱，丟臉的人（或事）v.玷污

70.passionateadj.充滿熱情的

71.advocaten.提倡者vt.提倡，

72.preachv.鼓吹

73.resignationn.辭職，辭職書，放棄，

74.doctrinen.教條，學說

75.voluntarysimplicity自愿簡樸

76.breedv.（使）繁殖，教養(yǎng)，n.品種，

78.droppingoutn.滴下，滴下物，空投，

79.redundancyn.裁員

2002年重點詞組與詞匯

閱讀理解部分：

1.indentifyv.確定，證明

2.relevantto有關的，相應的

3.insympathywith同情

7.alternativelyadv.做為選擇，二者擇一地

9.commenton評論

10.conventionn.大會，協(xié)定，習俗，

12.showaround參觀

1