考研英語模擬1

［模擬］考研英語模擬1

多項(xiàng)選擇

第1題：

A.Gohomeatsixo'clock.

B.WorktogetherwithMr.Bush.

C.Helptheman.

D.Typesomeletters.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

W;Ifanyofyouhelpme,Icouldfinishthisjobbeforefouro'clock.

M:Iwouldliketo,butIcan"t.Mr.Bushtoldmetotypesomeletterbefore

Igohome.Q:Whycan，tthemanhelpthewoman?

第2題：

A.adrivingpermit.

B.anewwatch.

C.anewcar

D.anemptyroad.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

M:Itwouldbeeasiertodriveiftherewerenoothercarsontheroad.

W:Didyoubringyourlicensethistime?Q:Whatwouldthemanprefer?

第3題：

A.HedoesnJthaveanymoneytobuythebook.

B.Hehadalotofmoneytobuythebook.

C.Ifhelendshermoney,shewillbuythebook.

D.Ifshelendshimmoney,hecanbuythebook.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

M:rdliketobuythatbook,butIdon，thaveanymoney.W:I'lllend

yousomeifyoupromisetopaymebackwithintwoweeks.Q:Cantheman

buythebook?

i

第4題：

A.Theyarewatchingtelevision.

B.Listeningtoradio.

C.Swimmingthechannel.

D.Changingthenewprograms.

參考答案：A

答案解析：

M:Willyoupleasechangethechannel?Ican，tputupwithsuchaprogram!

W:Ifyoucanjustwaitforaminute,thenewswillbeonnext.Q:What

arethesepeopledoing?

第5題：

A.Thewomanisfeelingmuchworsethanshedidbefore.

B.Thewomanfeelsnothingatall,exceptforaheadache.

C.Thewomanfeltbadforawhile,butismuchimproved.

D.Thewomanisconfusedanddoesn，tknowwheresheis.

參考答案：C

答案解析：

M:Areyoufeelingbetter?W:Somewhat.Istillhaveaslightheadache

though.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

第6題：

A.Bybus.

B.Byplane.

C.Bycar.

D.Bytrain.

參考答案：B

答案解析：

M:TheguestsareleavingforWashingtontodayontheeighto'clockflight.

Weneedsomeonetogetthemthereontime.W:Ordinarily,I'dbehappy

to,butmycarisinthegarage.Q:HowaretheguestsgoingtoWashington?

第7題：

A.Wednesdaymorningisavailable.

B.Fridaymorningisavailable.

C.Thursdaymorningisavailable.

D.Tuesdaymorningisavailable.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

2

M:CanyoutellmewhenIcangetanappointmentformyson，sdental

check-up?W:Let，ssee.ThedentistisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.

AlsoforWednesdaymorning.HeistakingFridayoff.Sowecanfityou

intohisfreetimethisweek.Q:Whatchoicedoesthemanhave?

第8題：

A.Herelaxes.

B.Hegoesfishing.

C.Hegoestowork

D.Heispaintinganddoingrepair.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

W:YouarealwaysworkingaroundthehouseonSaturday,paintinganddoing

repairs.Youmustenjoyit.M:Notreally.I'dratherrelaxorgofishing,

butSaturdayistheonlydayIhavetogetanythingdone.Q:Whatdoes

themanusuallydoonSaturday?

第9題：

A.Railwaystation.

B.Airterminal.

C.Hotellobby.

D.Postoffice.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

M:rmgoingnow.W:Pleasegetmesomeairmailstampsandanaerogram.

Q:Wheredoesthewomanexpectthemantogo?

第10題：

A.Reading.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Painting.

D.Cooking.

參考答案：A

答案解析：

W:Jim,Doyouthinkyoucangointothekitchenforasecond?Thereis

somethingI'dlikeyoutolookat.M:Uh-uh.Justletmefinishthis

pageandIwillberightthere.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?

3

第11題：

A.Italy

B.France

C.Spain

D.Germany

參考答案：B

答案解析：

M:Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.Hasshecomeback?W:Yes,she

wasjustbackfromFrancebesidesvisitingItaly,SpainandGermany.Q:

WhichcountrydidMaryvisitlast?

第12題：

A.awriter.

B.areporter.

C.asinger.

D.aComposer.

參考答案：B

答案解析：

W:Goodmorning,ProfessorJohn.MynameisJunKing.I'mwiththelocal

newspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:Notatall.Gohead,

please.Q:What'sJunKing?

第13題：

A.librarianandstudent

B.operatorandcaller

C.bossandsecretary

D.customerandrepairman

參考答案：D

答案解析：

W:HowlongwillittakeyoutofixmyTV?M:Iwillcallyouwhenit's

ready.Butitshouldn5ttakelongerthanaweek.Q:What，stheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?

第14題：

A.Theyhavebeencolleaguesforalongtime.

B.Theyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.

C.Theykeeptouchwitheachotherallalong.

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D.Theyoftencometogethertodosomething.

參考答案：B

答案解析：

W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.Howdoyoudo?M:Notbad.Q:Whatcanyou

learnfromtheconversation?

第15題:

A.Heislovely.

B.Hisfaceisred.

C.Heisill.

D.Heshouldgotobed.

參考答案：A

答案解析：

M:Mom,MarryChristmas!Thisisasmallpresentforyou.W:Thanksalot,

honey.Youareapeach.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson?

第16題：

A.watchingbaseball

B.painting

C.sailing

D.skating

參考答案：D

答案解析：

M:Ilikepainting,sailing,watchingbaseballandespeciallyskating.

Andyou?W:Ilikesinging,dancingandgoingtothecinema.Q:Whatdoes

themanlikemost?

第17題：

A.waitingforTracy

B.writingaletterforTracy

C.takingapictureforTracy

D.takingapictureforTracy

參考答案：A

答案解析：

W:Whatareyourplanstonight?MikeandIaregoingtothecinema；would

youliketojoinus?M:Well,asamatteroffact,I'mwaitingTracy.She

iswritingaletterandshe'saskingmetodoherafavor.Q:甲hat'sthe

mandoing?

第18題:

5

A.Toseeafilm.

B.Tohaveangoodsleep.

C.Tohaveaneasewiththewoman.

D.Totakefinalexams.

參考答案：C

答案解析：

W:Youneedarest.Youhavejustfinishedyourfinalexams.Sowhydon，t

yougoawaysomewheretohaveanrest?M:That'sagoodidea.Perhapsyou

cancomewithme.Whatdoyouthink?Q:What'stheman'ssuggestion?

第19題：

A.four

B.six

C.seven

D.eight

參考答案：C

答案解析：

M:Iwouldliketoreserveatableforfouratseventhisevening.W:May

Ihaveyourname,please?Q:Whendoesthemanreservedinner?

第20題：

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight

參考答案：D

答案解析：

W:Doctor,Ihaveaterribleheadache.M:Yes,Isee.Gohometobedand

taketwoofthesepillseverysixhours.Q:Howmanypillswillthewoman

takeeachday?

多項(xiàng)選擇

NavigationActswaspassedbytheEnglishParliamentinthe17thand

18thcenturiestopromoteandprotectEnglishindustryandcommerce

againstforeigncompetition.TheactsweresometimescalledActsofTrade

andNavigation.TheNavigationActof1651orderedthatgoodsimported

orexportedbyEnglishcoloniesinAfrica,Asia,orAmericabeshipped

onvesselsconstructedbyEnglishshipbuildersandsailedbycrewsthat

were75percentEnglish.GoodsimportedfromthecoloniesintoEngland

alsohadtoarriveonEnglishvessels.Goodsfromforeigncountrieswere

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restrictedtovesselsfromtheexportingnationortoEnglishships.The

termEnglishreferredtoindividualnationalityandnottoplaceof

residence,andthecolonistsandcolonialshippingwereconsideredEnglish.

Theactof1660specifiedcertaingoods-principallytobacco,rice,and

indigo-thatthecolonistscouldexportonlytoanotherEnglishcolonyor

toEngland.LaterlawssuchastheWoolensActof1699,theHatActof

1732,andtheIronActof1750wereattemptstopreventmanufacturingin

theBritishcoloniesthatmightthreatentheindustrialeconomyof

England.

Theactswereadevelopmentofthemercantilistsystem,an

economicpolicyprevailinginEuropethroughthe16th,17th,and18th

centuries.TheregulationshadclearadvantagesforBritishsubjectsin

theAmericancolonies.Americanshipbuildingprosperedbecauseofthe

requirementthatallvesselsbeEnglish-made.Producersofmostofthe

namedarticlesfoundastable,protectedmarketinEnglandandintheir

sistercolonies.

DuringtheperiodoftheFrenchandIndianWar(1754~1763),

however,whenParliamentwasforcedtoseekincreasedrevenuestopaythe

costsofdefendingtheAmericancolonies,Britishofficialsdetermined

toimposeheavierdutiesundertheprovisionsoftheNavigationActs.

Americancolonistsfoundthesedutiesheavy,andtheyareusually

consideredamongtheindirectcausesoftheAmericanRevolution.The

NavigationActswererevokedin1849.

1.navigation[n.]航行，航海；漫游

2.parliament[n.]國會

3.colony[n.]殖民地

4.nationality[nJ國籍，民族

5.provision[n.]規(guī)定；供應(yīng)（品）

6.revoke[vt.]撤回，廢除，收回其

他詞匯

其他詞匯

1.indigo靛青2.mercantilist重商主義的

第21題：

TheNavigationActof1651orderedthat.

A.foreignmadegoodsmustbecarriedintoEnglandonEnglishships

B.GoodsfromBritishcoloniesshouldarriveonthatcolony"sships

C.thecountrysellingitsgoodstoEnglandcoulduseitswonships

tocarrythem

D.theEnglishpeopleshouldnotbuildshipsinEnglishcolonies

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參考答案：C

答案解析：

［c］意為：向英國出口可以用出口國的船只運(yùn)載貨物。根據(jù)第一段第五句，由其

他國家進(jìn)口英國的貨物必須由出口國或英國船只運(yùn)載。［B］意為：從英國殖民地

進(jìn)入英國的貨物必須由殖民地的船只運(yùn)載。第一段第四句指出，從英國殖民地進(jìn)

入英國的貨物必須由英國船只運(yùn)載。

第22題:

WhichofthefollowingpeoplewasconsideredEnglishin1651?

A.AnyonewholivedinEngland.

B.AnyonewhowaslivinginBritain.

C.AnyonewhowaslivingintheBritishcolonies.

D.Noneoftheabove.

參考答案：D

答案解析：

［D］根據(jù)第一段第六句，“英國人”指的是擁有英國國籍的人，而并非指居住地,

因此，擁有英國國籍的殖民者可以被認(rèn)為是“英國人”，殖民地上擁有英國國籍

的人的船只也可以被認(rèn)為是“英國的”。

第23題：

TheWoolenActof1699.

A.preventedthemanufacturingofwoolenproductsinBritishcolonies

B.preventedshipbuildingintheBritishcolonies

C.preventedanyproductionthatthreatenEngland,seconomy

D.preventedBritishcoloniesfromthreateningEngland'sindustry

參考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意為：禁止在英屬殖民地制造羊毛制品。第一段最后一句指出，后來制定的

一些法（如1699年的“羊毛法”）的目的是限制在殖民地生產(chǎn)可能威脅本土工業(yè)

經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)品?？梢酝茰y，“羊毛法”主要用于限制英殖民地羊毛的生產(chǎn)、加工和

出口。［B］意為：禁止在英屬殖民地造船。

第24題：

Oneoftheresultsoftheseriesofactsinthe17thand18thcenturies

wasthat.

A.Americanindustrybegantogrowrapidly

B.Americanindustrybegantoshrinkrapidly

C.thecoloniescouldproduceonlycertainkindsofgoods

D.morepeopleinAmericaacquiredBritishcitizenship

參考答案：A

答案解析：

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［A］意為：美國工業(yè)開始迅速增長。第二段指出，這一系列法案產(chǎn)生于重商主義

的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制(mercantilesystem),這種體制在16至18世紀(jì)的歐洲占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地

位。這些規(guī)定顯然對殖民地的英籍人有利，結(jié)果，(北)美洲的造船業(yè)迅速繁榮，

法案中提到的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品在一個和其他英屬殖民地找到了穩(wěn)定的受保護(hù)的市場。

第25題:

Thenavigationacts.

A.ledindirectlytotheFrenchandIndianWar

B.imposedheavytaxesonBritishcolonies

C.cametoitsendbecauseoftheAmericanRevolution

D.wasconsideredresponsibleforthedownfallofBritishEmpire

參考答案：B

答案解析：

［B］意為：對英屬殖民地課以重稅。最后一段指出，在法國同印第安人的戰(zhàn)爭中，

國會不得不通過增加稅收來支付用于保持美洲殖民地的開支，殖民地的英國統(tǒng)治

者根據(jù)“航運(yùn)法”的條款對殖民地施以更重的賦稅，這通常被認(rèn)為是間接引發(fā)美

國革命的原因之一。［D］意為：被認(rèn)為是英帝國崩潰的原因之一。

Thehealthcareeconomyisrepletewithunusualandevenunique

economicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiar

rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror"consumer”inthetypical

doctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthe

sellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducements

ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.

Wherecircumstancespermitthebuyernochoicebecausethereis

effectivelyonlyonesellerandtheproductisrelativelyessential,

governmentusuallyassertsmonopolyandplacestheindustryunderprice

andotherregulations.Neitheroftheseconditionsprevailsinmostof

thehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationship

isthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerand

consumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician-andeventhen

theremaybenorealchoiceitisthephysicianwhousuallymakesal1

significantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn

“nextWednesdayv,whetherXraysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbe

prescribed,etc.Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallenge

suchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,

especiallywhentheailmentisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.

Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhat

procedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybe

discharged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,

butinthemainitisthedoctor，sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonder

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thenthatinthesystemsofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthe

realaconsumerv.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe

“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecisionmaking,notthe

administration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiable

participants-thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer

(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)-thephysicianmakesthe

essentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextension

ofthephysician；thepayergenerallymeetsmostoftherealbills

generatedbythephysician/hospital；andforthemostpartthepatient

playsapassiverole.Inroutineorminorillnesses,orjustplainworries,

thepatient，soptionsare,ofcourse,muchgreaterwithrespecttouse

andprice.Inillnessesthatareofsomesignificance,however,such

choicestendtoevaporate,anditisfortheseillnessesthatthebulk

ofthehealth-caredollarisspent.Weestimatethatabout75~80percent

ofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.

Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneral

publicarerelativelyineffective.

1.peculiar[a.]特有的，特殊的；奇怪的

2.typical[a.]典型的

3.inducement[nJ誘惑，刺激

4.assert[vt.]斷言；堅(jiān)持，主張

5.inadvance提前，事先

6.ailment[n.]疾病，失調(diào)

7.certify[vt.]證明，證實(shí)；發(fā)合格證給

8.discharge[vt.]放出，開除，卸下；履行

9.identifiable[a.]可辨認(rèn)的

10.carrier[n.]承載者，載體；航空母艦

11.forthemostpart在很大程度上，大部分

12.expenditure[n.]支出，花費(fèi)

其他詞匯

1.replete充滿的2.hospitalization住院治療

第26題：

Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpolicies

because.

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.mostofapatient，sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

C.hospitaladministratorslacktheexpertisetoquestionmedical

decisions

D.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient，shealth

10

參考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意為：為醫(yī)院帶來收入的是醫(yī)生。最后一段提到，雖然在這種情況下通常有

四個明晰可辨的參與者一一醫(yī)生、醫(yī)院、病人和付款人（通常是保險(xiǎn)公司或政府），

但是醫(yī)生卻為所有人做出重大決定。醫(yī)院成為醫(yī)生的延伸物，付款人通常支付醫(yī)

生所開具的大部分賬單，病人在很大程度上只扮演一個被動角色。由此可以推出，

醫(yī)生之所以能起到?jīng)Q定性作用，是因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)際上在控制著醫(yī)院的收入。

第27題：

Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,____

A.themorelikelyitisthatthepatientwillquestionthecostof

theservices

B.themorelikelyitisthatthepatientwillquestionthecostof

theservices

C.thelelsiskelyitisthatthepatientwillobjecttothecourse

oftreatmentprescribed

D.themoreresponsibilitiesthegovernmentwillassumethrough

monopoly

參考答案：c

答案解析：

［C］意為：病人反對（醫(yī)生）所開列的療程的可能性就越小。第二段提到，一個人

一旦選擇去看醫(yī)生一一即使在這一點(diǎn)上他也沒有什么選擇，通常是由醫(yī)生（為病

人）做出所有重要的購買決策：病人是否應(yīng)該“下禮拜三”再來一次，是否需要

照X光，是否需要開藥，等等。很少有病人一一除非他是一個懂得很多的病人一

—能對這些專業(yè)決策提出挑戰(zhàn)，或者事先對價(jià)格提出疑問，特別是病情被認(rèn)為嚴(yán)

重時。最后一段第四句表達(dá)了類似意思。［A］意為：病人越可能對服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)

格提出疑問。［B］意為：保險(xiǎn)公司支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的可能性越小。［D］意為：政府

通過壟斷方式承擔(dān)的責(zé)任越多。

第28題:

Thedoctorsstandatthepowercenterinhealth-careindustry

because.

A.wheyofferconsumersnofreechoice

B.thepatientsareneverconsultedinthetreatmentprescribed

C.theyaterealconsumersofthehospital

D.theyformulatethepoliciesforthehospital

參考答案：C

答案解析：

［C］意為：他們是醫(yī)院真正的消費(fèi)者。第三段提到，毫不奇怪，在醫(yī)院系統(tǒng)中，

醫(yī)生才是真正的“消費(fèi)者”，因此，在醫(yī)院政策和決策的制定過程中，醫(yī)務(wù)人員,

而不是醫(yī)院的行政人員，居于“權(quán)力的中心”。［D］意為：他們?yōu)獒t(yī)院制定政策。

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第29題：

Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto_____.

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionIfnewmedicaltreatment

C.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

D.acomparisonofhospitalsandfactories

參考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意為：控制醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的建議。這是一個預(yù)測題，要求考生根據(jù)文章預(yù)測該文

下面將談?wù)摰脑掝}。因?yàn)樽詈笠欢蔚脑掝}是醫(yī)療費(fèi)用問題，文章結(jié)束時也談到了

economymeasures（見第5題題解），所以，下文很可能談?wù)摬捎檬裁礃拥慕?jīng)濟(jì)措

施來控制醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。［C］意為：研究因醫(yī)療事故而訴訟醫(yī)生的案件。

第30題:

Theauthorsuggeststhatinthehealth-careindustry

A.patients,billofrightsareseriouslyviolated

B.governmentshouldassertmonopolyoverprices

C.doctor-patientrelationshiphasbeenseriouslyreversed

D.economymeasuresshouldbedirectedatdoctors

參考答案：D

答案解析：

［D］意為：經(jīng)濟(jì)措施應(yīng)該指向醫(yī)生。最后一段最后兩句提到，我們估計(jì)，大約

75/0%的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用由醫(yī)生而不是病人決定。因此，從病人或公眾角度來制定的

經(jīng)濟(jì)措施相對來說效果并不好。換言之，經(jīng)濟(jì)措施應(yīng)該指向醫(yī)生。［A］意為：

病人的權(quán)利遭到嚴(yán)重踐踏。［B］意為：政府應(yīng)該壟斷價(jià)格。［C］意為：醫(yī)生和

病人的關(guān)系被嚴(yán)重顛倒了。

ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterized

byinconsistenciesinthevaluesandbehaviorofitspopulation,

inconsistenciesthatwerereflectedbyitsspokesmen,whotookconflicting

stancesinmanyareas；butonthesubjectofrace,theconflictswere

particularlyvivid.TheideathattheCaucasianraceandEuropean

civilizationweresuperiorwaswellentrenchedinthecultureofthe

colonistsattheverytimethatthe^egalitariannrepublicwasfounded.

Voluminoushistoricalevidenceindicatesthat,inthemindoftheaverage

colonist,theAfricanwasaheathen,hewasblack,andhewasdifferent

incrucialphilosophicalways.Astimeprogressed,hewasalso

increasinglycaptive,addingtotheconceptionofdeviance.TheAfrican,

therefore,couldbejustifiablytreatedaspropertyaccordingtothe

reasoningofslavetradersandslaveholders.

Althoughslavesweretreatedasobjects,bountifulevidence

12

suggeststhattheydidnotviewthemselvessimilarly.Thesearemany

publishedautobiographiesofslaves；African-Americanscholarsare

beginningtoknowenoughaboutWestAfricanculturetoappreciatethe

existentialclimateinwhichtheearlycaptiveswereraisedandwhich

thereforecouldnotbetotallydestroyedbytheenslavementexperience.

Thiswasaclimatethatdeniedindividualityincollectiveterms.

Individualsweremembersofatribe,withinwhichtheyhadprescribed

rolesdeterminedbythehistoryoftheirfamilywithinthetribe.

Individualswereinherentlyapartofthenaturalelementsonwhichthey

depended,andtheywereactivelyrelatedtothosetribalmemberswhoonce

livedandtothosenotyetborn.

Thecolonialplantationsystemwhichwasestablishedandinto

whichAfricanswerethrustdidvirtuallyeliminatetribalaffiliations.

Individualswereseparatedfromkin；interrelationshipsamongkinkept

togetherwereoftentransientbecauseofsales.Anewidentificationwith

thoseslavesworkingandlivingtogetherinagivenplacecouldsatisfy

whatwasundoubtedlyanaturaltendencytobeamemberofagroup.New

familyunitsbecamethemostimportantattachmentsofindividualslaves.

Thus,asthesystemofslaverywasgraduallyinstitutionalized,West

Africanaffiliationtendenciesadaptedtoit.

Thisexceedinglycomplexdualinfluenceisstillreflectedin

blackcommunitylife,andthedoubleconsciousnessofblackAmericansis

themajorcharacteristicofAfrican-Americanmentality.DuBois

articulatedthisdividedconsciousnessasfollows：”Thehistoryofthe

AmericanNegroisthehistoryofthisstrife-thislongingtoattain

self-consciousmanhood,tomergehisdoubleselfintoabetterandtruer

self.Inthismerging,hewishesneitheroftheolderselvestobebest.”

Severalblackpoliticalmovementshavelookeduponthisduality

asdestructivelyconflictualandhavevariouslyurgeditsreconciliation.

Thus,theintegrationistsandtheblacknationalists,tobecrudely

general,havebothbeenconcernedwithresolvingtheconflict,butin

oppositedirections.

1.characterize(vt.)表現(xiàn)為……特色

2.conflict(vt.)與...沖突，抵觸

3.columnist(n.)專欄作家

4.colonist(n.)殖民者

5.crucial(a.)至關(guān)重要的

6.captive(a.)被俘獲的，被控制的

7.conception(n.)觀念，設(shè)想；懷孕

8.autobiography(n.)自傳

9.appreciate(vt.)懂得,欣賞

10.enslavement(n.)奴役，強(qiáng)制

11.individuality(n.)個性(特征)

12.collective(a.)集體的

13

13.tribe(n.)部落

14.prescribe(vt.)規(guī)定；開(藥方)

15.inherently(ad.)天性地，固有地

16.establish(vt.)建立，確定

17.thrust(vt.)猛推，沖

18.virtually(ad.)實(shí)際上，幾乎

19.eliminate(vt.)消除，排除

20.kin(n.)親屬

21.interrelationship(n.)相互關(guān)系

22.transient(a.)短暫的，瞬時的

23.identification(n.)確認(rèn)(關(guān)系等)，識別

24.attachment(n.)依戀，忠誠；附屬(物)

25.affiliation(n.)聯(lián)系，(親密)關(guān)系

26.exceedingly(ad.)非常，極度地

27.dual(a.)雙重的

28.plantation(n.)種植園

29.mentality(n.)心態(tài)，心理；思想

30.articulate(vt.)明確地表達(dá)

31.consciousness(n.)意識，知覺

32.asfollows如下

33.Negro(n.)黑人

34.strife(n.)斗爭，奮斗

35.longing(n.)渴望

36.attain(vt.)獲得，達(dá)到

37.merge(vt.)合并，融合

38.reconciliation(n.)調(diào)和，和解

39.resolve(vt.)解決；決心

其他詞匯

1.inconsistency矛盾，不一致2.stance立場，姿態(tài)

3.Caucasian白種人的4.entrench使

處于牢固地位

5.egalitarian平等主義的6.voluminous大

量的，卷數(shù)很多的

7.heathen異教徒8.deviance

脫離常軌，偏離

9.justifiably有理由地10.slavetrader

奴隸販子

11.slaveholder奴隸主12.bountiful大

量的，豐富的

13.African-American美國黑人的14.existential存在

的，生存的

15.institutionalize使制度化,確立16.manhood人的地位

17.duality二重性18.conflictual

沖突的

14

19.variously以不同的方式，在不同的時20.integrationist主張取

消種族隔離的人

21.nationalist民族主義者22.crudely粗略地

第31題:

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofBlackPeopleintheUnitedStates.

B.TheOriginofModernAfrican-AmericanConsciousness.

C.TheLegacyofSlavery：aModernNationDivided.

D.Slavery：anAbnormalPhenomenoninaDemocraticCountry.

參考答案：B

答案解析：

[B]意為：現(xiàn)代美國黑人意識的根源。本文主要說明了現(xiàn)代美國黑人思想

意識的根源。在被作為奴隸販賣到美國以后，他們一方面保持著部落社會的依附

意識，但同時還要適應(yīng)新的奴隸制環(huán)境。他們期望在新舊生活之間確定自我。實(shí)

際上，正像作者所指出的那樣，美國黑人的歷史也就是一部在新舊環(huán)境之間重新

確定自我的歷史。

第32題:

Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.areinterpretationof-slavelifebasedonnewresearchdonebysome

scholars

B.thelifeofAfrican-Americanscholarsintheirearliercaptiveyears

C.thewaysinwhichslaveholderscontrolledtheirslaves

D.therelationshipofindividualslavestotheircommunity

參考答案：A

答案解析：

[A]意為：基于某些學(xué)者所做的新研究對奴隸的生活做出的新詮釋。在第二段作

者指出，雖然黑奴被看做物品，但是大量的證據(jù)表明，他們并不這樣看待自己。

從很多出版的黑奴自傳中，美國的黑人學(xué)者開始了解到西非文化，了解到早期被

俘獲為奴隸的黑人的生存環(huán)境，他們認(rèn)為，對黑人的奴役并不能完全毀滅這種文

化環(huán)境。在這種文化環(huán)境下，個體服從于集體，個體是部落成員，他們的角色取

決于其家庭在部落中的歷史地位。個體天生就是他們所依附的自然環(huán)境的一部

分，他們積極地尋求自己同其他部落成員的關(guān)系，無論是已生的，還是未生的。

第二段第一句是本段的主題句，下文主要是介紹黑人學(xué)者通過研究奴隸的傳記，

對奴隸的生活做出的新研究。

第33題：

Theauthorputstheword“egalitarian”(inthefirstparagraph)in

15

quotationmarksto.

A.emphasizehisadmirationfortheearlyAmericans

B.remindthereaderoftheprinciplesofanewnation