考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞1500個(gè)

考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞1500個(gè)

rape[reip]n.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躅vt.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躅

rash[raea]a.輕率的，魯莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹

guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則,準(zhǔn)貝!],標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

gut[got]膽量;內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt取出內(nèi)臟

refundn.v.退款；賠償

relishn.喜好，樂(lè)趣；美味；胃口v.愛(ài)好，喜歡

remnant['remnant]n.殘余，剩余；殘余物，殘存部分

renaissance[ri'neisns]n.[theR-]文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）;新生,復(fù)興

habitatn.（動(dòng)物的）棲息地，（植物的）產(chǎn)地

harassmentn.騷擾,擾亂;煩惱,煩亂

recyclevt./vi.重復(fù)利用（用過(guò)的物資），循環(huán)使用

redundant[ri'dnndant]a.被解雇的；多余的，過(guò)乘!]的

refugeen.（政治上的）避難者，難民

rituala.宗教儀式的,典禮的n.儀式，典禮；慣例

robust[rciu'bost]a.強(qiáng)健的,茁壯的；有力的[反]feeble

sakation[sael'veicicin]n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困

sanction['saerjkncinjv.同意（某事），批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可n.批準(zhǔn)，國(guó)際制裁

repressionn.壓抑，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓

sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明斷的，理智的

sarcastic[sa:'kaestik]a.諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate['saetizicireit]vt.使?jié)裢福?；使充滿(mǎn)，使飽和

repertoire"epcrtwa:]n.全部劇目，保留劇目，全部技能

retention[ri'tencicin]n.保留；保持；記憶（力）

retort[ri't口:t]n.v.報(bào)復(fù);反擊;反駁

boostn.促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)；一抬；一推vt推動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)

bowel['baucil]n.腸;[pl.]內(nèi)部,深處

retrievevt.重新得到，取回;挽回,補(bǔ)救;檢索

retrospect['retmspekt]v.n.回顧,回想,追溯[反]foresee

revelation[,revci'leicion]n揭示，透露，顯示；被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn)

rigorousa.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的（氣候條件）

riotn.暴（騷活L;（色彩等）極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事

ripv.猛撕開(kāi)；扯開(kāi)；被撕開(kāi)；裂開(kāi)

scandaln.丑事，丑聞；流言蜚語(yǔ)；反感，憤慨

scramble['skraembl]vi.（快速地）爬，攀登;互相爭(zhēng)奪,爭(zhēng)先

siegen包圍,圍攻，圍困

sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量

sceptical/skepticala.懷疑的

skimvt.撇去（液體表面）之漂浮物vi.輕輕掠過(guò)

skipvi.略過(guò)，跳過(guò)n.跳躍vt.故意忽略；略過(guò)

fridgen.（refrigerator的略語(yǔ)）冰箱

radiant['reidinnt]a.（面容、目光）洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的

rapvt急敲；突然厲聲說(shuō)出；訓(xùn)斥n.急敲（聲）

thermal[6□:mcil]熱的,由熱造成的~burns

texturen.（織物）質(zhì)地；（材料）構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)；肌理

transcendvt.超出，超越（理性等）的范圍

abolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustom

prime首要的,主要的amatterof~importance

foula.令人不快的；惡臭的；邪惡的v.弄臟n.（體育等）犯規(guī)

thirst渴,口渴Theheatcreatesa-inmelikeI'veneverhadbefore

trail[treil]痕跡,a~ofdestructionleftbytheviolence

tramp[traemp]步行,跋涉Heloves-ingoverthehills

transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng)thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocation

fringe[frindn]n.邊緣；（窗簾）緣飾;額前垂發(fā)vt飾…的邊

fume[fju:m]n.（usupl.）（濃烈或難聞的）煙，氣，汽

.模糊不清的事物使模糊，使看不清楚

blur[blD：]nvt.

browse[brauz]vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；（牛、羊等）吃草

primitive「primitiv］原始的,上古的,早期的a~forest

prior『praici］在先的,在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~

approvalhere

privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠,特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,

educationisa~

probe探索，探查，調(diào)查~therootsofwar

verify證明，證實(shí)Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicions

vertical垂直的，立式的a~engine

veto［'vi:tou否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotaccept

the~

absolute純粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

verge邊，邊緣，邊沿the~ofastream

accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early

acquaint［口'1<\/回位］使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

trashn.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，敗類(lèi)vt.搗毀

toxica.有毒的,因中毒引起的

amaze使驚愕，使驚異Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

breachn.違反，不履行;破裂vt.沖破,攻破

briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswer

ozonen.臭氧”靛斤的空氣

scriptn.劇本（原稿）;手稿，原稿;筆跡，手跡

scrutinyn.周密的調(diào)查；仔細(xì)看；監(jiān)視；選票復(fù)查

sculpturen.雕刻（術(shù)），雕塑（術(shù)）；雕刻作品

pactn.合同，條約，公約

trace痕跡,蹤跡Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno-ofascar

track足跡,蹤跡~sinthesnow

tragedy悲居!|HamletisoneofShakespeare"sbestknowntragedies

paperbackn.平裝本，簡(jiǎn)裝本

tame馴化的，馴服的,溫順的-animails

tan棕黃色，黃褐色buysomeshoesintan

tax稅（款）Halfofhiswagesgointax

abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture

acute尖銳的,敏銳的anacutethinker

versatile多才多藝的a-man

versus訴訟,競(jìng)賽等中以為對(duì)手ThematchtonightisChina-Japan

blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joy

abide遵循（...by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

delight高興，快樂(lè):Totheteacher1sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedthe

examination.

deliver投遞,傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliverthemail

demonstrate,證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone'ssteps

thread線(xiàn),線(xiàn)狀物cotton?

thrill使非常興奮，使非常激動(dòng)It'sasightthatneverfailsto~me

thrive興旺發(fā)達(dá)，繁榮Hisbusinessisthriving

abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority(office)

stream小河，溪流onthebanksofa-

stress壓力，緊張Notallofuscancopewiththe?esofmodernlife

stretch伸直，伸長(zhǎng)Heyawnedand~edhimself

stride闊步前進(jìn)，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform

temper心情,脾氣beinagood~

tempt引誘，誘惑Nothingcould~metodosuchathing

strain拉緊，繃緊Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreak

strap帶，皮帶silks~s

strike打擊,撞Astonestruckmeonthehead

string細(xì)繩，線(xiàn)，帶Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestring

strip剝?nèi)?除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves

access接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì)haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

tip末端,尖端thetipsofthefingers

toast烤面包,吐司twoslicesof~

token表示,標(biāo)志,象征Hedidthatasa~ofgoodfaith

torture拷打，拷問(wèn)~aconfessionfromaprisoner

accommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

unfold展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)~anewspaper

uniform制服;不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的a?temperature

unify使成一體，統(tǒng)一becomeaunifiednation

adhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin貼近,與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

thrust推，刺，戳，插，擠Hewas~intopower

update更新，使現(xiàn)代化~atextbook

upgrade提高，使升級(jí),改善~productsandservices

uphold舉起，高舉Heupheldhisclenchedhand

upright挺直的,垂直的an?seat

tick（鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲

tilt使傾斜，使傾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat

toss扔，拋，擲Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother

tough堅(jiān)韌的,牢固的Someplasticareas~asmetal

tow拖，拉，牽弓Itowadamagedshipintoport

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒謬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

uproar3蚤舌L,9蚤動(dòng)Thepublic~overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount

utilize利用~solarenergy

utter發(fā)出（聲音等），說(shuō)，吐露~thetruth

vacant未被占用的a~seatinabus

vague含糊的,不明確的，模糊的a~answer

slip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~edonthewetstonesandfell

slit切開(kāi)，撕開(kāi)~theenvelopeopen

slope傾斜，有坡度Theground?sdownsharplyatthispoint

impact沖擊，撞擊:theimpactoflightontheeye

impair削弱,減少:Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的:Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具,器具，用具:newtypesoffarmimplements

sly狡猾的，偷偷的a-answer

smash打碎，打破，摧毀Theball?edthewindow

snatch奪得,一把抓住Thethief~edherhandbagandranoff

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

sting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneck

stir使微動(dòng)，移動(dòng)Abreeze?redmyhair

stitch——針，針腳Makeyour-esclosertogether

sue控告,起訴~sbforslander

summary總結(jié),概要Thisbookhasa~attheendofeachchapter

superb極好的，一流的，杰出的~scienceandengineering

superficial表面的a-resemblance

superfluous過(guò)多的，剩余的，多余的a-remark

n

ventilate使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通~aroom

venture冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，投機(jī)行動(dòng)takea-inoil

uncover揭開(kāi)，揭露~adishoffood

supervise監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)~sb'severymove

vanish突然消失,逐漸消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbit

veil面紗，面罩Jewishwomenwore~sintokenofreverenceandsubmission

underestimate低估~thedifficultiesofthetask

reassurev.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮

recedev.退去;縮進(jìn)；收回，撤回［反］approach

recipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth收至!J者

recklessa.不注意的，大意的,鹵莽的，不顧后果的

rectanglen.幽矩形，長(zhǎng)方形

recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生；重現(xiàn)

portrayv.描寫(xiě)，描述；畫(huà)(人物、景象等)

pronea.(to)易于…的,很可能…的；俯臥的

prophetn.預(yù)言家；先知；提倡者

undergo經(jīng)歷,遭受，忍受-muchsuffering

underlie位于...之下Manyfacts~mydecision

undermine在...下挖~awall

undertake著手做,從事~anattack

undesirable不合意的,不受歡迎的Thedrughas-sideeffects

uneasy心神不寧的，不安寧的be-uneasyaboutthefuture

accord使符合,相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeaceful

words.

account記述,敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

address演說(shuō)atelevisionaddress

ultimate最后的，最終的Thewarendedforusin~victory

unanimous全體一致的，一致同意的Theyare~inaskingforariseinpay

virtue美德，德彳亍Amonghermany?sareloyalty.courage,andtruthfulness

visible看得見(jiàn)的,可見(jiàn)的ashipbarely~onthehorizon

vision視力,視覺(jué)?care

substitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor's~duringholidaystimes

subtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea~change

subtract減，減去Subtract4from10youget6

succession連續(xù),一系歹！］a?ofdebates

suck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhand

vital有生命力的Theheartisa-organ

vivid鮮艷的the~greenofleavesinspring

void空的a~space

wedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa~inthedoorsothatitwillstayopen

weed雜草，里予草Mygardenisrunningto~s

weep哭泣,流淚~foronezsfailure

weigh稱(chēng)...重量,稱(chēng)~oneselfonthescales

Xerox靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎo電復(fù)印件,靜電復(fù)印機(jī)Makemea~ofthisreport.

yield,產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái)Thisorchard~sapplesandpears.

zeal熱心，熱忱，熱情amanof~

vicious邪惡的,惡毒的，兇殘的leada~life

volunteer志愿者，自愿參力口者Arethereany?sforaswim?

zigzag之字形的，彎曲的a~road

wander漫步，徘徊He~edhome

ward病房a4-bed~

warrant授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù)Hehadno~forhisaction

waterproof不透水的，防水的~material

whisper低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)，輕聲說(shuō)~tosb

auditv.審計(jì)；查帳；核對(duì)；旁聽(tīng)

vibrate使震動(dòng)，使擺動(dòng)Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse~

weld焊接，城接Ittakesspeedto~steelatthisheat

whirl旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn)Thecouples-edroundthedancefloor

audion./a.音頻（響）（的）;聲音（的），聽(tīng)覺(jué)（的）

auditoriumn.觀(guān)眾席,聽(tīng)眾席；會(huì)堂，禮堂

stab刺，戳，猛的一擊,突發(fā)的一陣a~ofanxiety

stack整齊的一疊a-ofbills

stain玷污,污染Hisshirtwas~edwithblood

stale食品等不新鮮的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste~

stall牛舍

startle驚嚇，使吃驚Thehorse-seasily

starve使挨餓,餓死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarving

addictv.使沉溺；使上癮n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

adventn.（重要事件等的）到來(lái)，來(lái)臨

affluenta.富裕的，富足的

baitn.餌，弓|誘物vt.用餌引誘；招惹，捉弄

balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái);（電影院等的）樓廳，樓座

balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞?。话爬傥鑸F(tuán)

stock原料,備料，庫(kù)存,現(xiàn)貨Ragsareusedasa-formakingpaper

stoop俯身,彎腰She-edtopickupherfan

statistics統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)計(jì)資料Therecent~onmarriageareinteresting

steer掌舵,駕駛~acarthroughtheentrance

authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的

awen.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼

bizarreadj.異乎尋常的,稀奇古怪的

stubborn頑固的,倔強(qiáng)的The-boyrefusedtolistentohisparents*advice

stuff原料，材料,物品,東西Hehasgotallthe-readyforbuildinghisnewhouse

subject題目,主題the-foradebate

submerge浸沒(méi),淹沒(méi),湮沒(méi)Thestreamoverflowedand~dthefarmland

submit屈服，服從，投降~toforeignpressure

anguishn.（尤指心靈上的）極度痛苦,煩惱

antiquea.古式的，過(guò)時(shí)的n.有價(jià)值的古物，古董

票

barbecuen.烤肉用的臺(tái)架；烤肉野餐vt.在臺(tái)架上烤肉

appallv使膽寒，使驚駭（a.appalling）

wrap包，裹~oneselfinablanket

wreck失事，遇難atrain~

wrench扳手Heisa

ballotn.（不記名）投票；投票總數(shù)；投票權(quán)vi投

barrena.貧瘠的;不育的;（植物）不結(jié)果的；無(wú)用的

bellyn.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一樣）鼓起的部分，膛

benigna.（病浪性的,（氣候）良好的，仁慈的和藹的

beveragen.（水,酒等之外的）飲料

binn.（貯藏食物等用的）箱子

wrinkle皺,皺紋Hewillworethe~sofanxietyonhisforehead.

write寫(xiě),寫(xiě)字,寫(xiě)信,寫(xiě)作She-stomeeveryotherweek.

albumn.唱片;集郵冊(cè)，相冊(cè)

storm風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪A-arose

straightforward一直向前的，直接的a-businesstransaction

subordinate下級(jí)的Inthearmy,captainsare~tomajors

substance物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì)the~ofpre-schooleducation

air-conditioningn.空調(diào)設(shè)備，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

stationary固定的,靜止的，非流動(dòng)的-troops

amiablea.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的

amidprep在…中間，在…之中,被…圍繞

auctionn./vt拍賣(mài)

endowvt資助,捐贈(zèng)；（with）給予,賦予

escalatev.（使）逐步增長(zhǎng)（或發(fā)展），（使）逐步升級(jí)

escortvt護(hù)送（衛(wèi)）；陪同n.警衛(wèi)，護(hù)送者；儀仗兵

evadevt逃避，回避；避開(kāi)，躲避

arroganta.傲慢的，自大的

arteryn動(dòng)脈；干線(xiàn)，要道

blueprintn.藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，計(jì)劃vt.制成藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃

egon.自我，自負(fù)，利已主義；（心理學(xué)）自我意識(shí)

eligiblea.有條件被選中的；（尤指婚姻等）合適（意犯勺

aspirevi.（to,after）渴望,追求,有志于

assassinatevt.暗殺，行刺；中傷

waken醒來(lái),睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsounded

virtual實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的the~managerofthebusiness

weary疲倦的，疲勞的a~look

vigor體力,精力,活力inthe-ofmanhood

violate違反,違背~thetrafficregulations

zone地帶，分adanger~

abdomenn.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）

aboundvi.大量存在；（in,with）充滿(mǎn)，富于

acclaimv.向…歡呼，公認(rèn)n.歡呼，喝彩，稱(chēng)贊

accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)人員,會(huì)計(jì)師

aislen.（教堂、教室、戲院等里的）過(guò)道，通道

supplement增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充a-towages

suppress壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓~humanrights

supreme最高的，至上的a-ruler

surpass超過(guò)，優(yōu)于,強(qiáng)于,月生過(guò)-advancedworld

surplus過(guò)剩,剩余ateacher~

survey調(diào)查~populationgrowthinthesouthernprovinces

assetn.（pl.）資產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)）;有用的資源；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，益處

blackmailn.訛詐，敲詐，勒索；脅迫，恫嚇

bladen.刀刃，刀片；槳葉，槳片；草葉，葉片

blousen.女襯衣,短上衣，寬闊的罩衫

vain徒勞的,無(wú)效的~efforts

valid有根據(jù)的a~excuse

value價(jià)值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits-ismuchhigher

fostervt.照管；培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)

bruisen.青腫，挫傷；傷痕vt.打青；挫傷

bullyn.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者，小流氓vt.威脅，欺侮

bureaucracyn.官僚主義，官僚機(jī)構(gòu)；（非民選的）委任官員

burglarn.（入室行竊的）盜賊

capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披風(fēng)

carbohydraten碳水化合物;糖類(lèi)；（plural）淀粉質(zhì)或糖類(lèi)

celebrityn.名人,名流;著名，名聲，名望

Christn.基督,救世主,耶穌

clergyn.［總稱(chēng)］牧師，神職人員

coalitionn.結(jié)合體，同盟；結(jié)合，聯(lián)合

costumen.戲裝;泳裝；服裝

cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒適的［反］uncomfortable

credentialsn.（個(gè)人能力及信用的）證明書(shū)，證件

glamourn.魔力，魅力vt迷住

strenuousa.費(fèi)力的，艱辛的；奮發(fā)的，努力的

ebbvi.衰退，減退n.處于低潮，處于衰退狀態(tài)

eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的n.古怪的人

futilea.無(wú)效的，無(wú)用的，無(wú)希望的

gendern.（生理上的）性；（名詞、代詞等的）性

strifen.爭(zhēng)吵；沖突，斗爭(zhēng);競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

strolln.&v.漫步;散步；游蕩

gorgeousa.華麗的；燦爛的；美麗的;宜人的；棒的

graphica.生動(dòng)的，形象的；繪畫(huà)的，文字的，圖表的

medievala.中世紀(jì)的

excelvi.（at,in）突出,擅長(zhǎng)vt.勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于

excerptn.摘錄，節(jié)錄vt.摘，引用

layoffn.臨時(shí)解雇；關(guān)閉；停歇

lotteryn.抽彩；碰運(yùn)氣的事，難于算計(jì)的事

majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄偉,＞士麗,莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestica.

manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟練地進(jìn)入

exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充軍

fairyadj.幻想中的，虛構(gòu)的

featn.功績(jī)，偉業(yè)，技藝

federationn.聯(lián)合會(huì)；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合

foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部

solitarya.（好）孤獨(dú)的；偏僻的；單一的，唯一的

solon.獨(dú)奏a.ad.單獨(dú)的（地）;獨(dú)唱的（地）

spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺線(xiàn)v.螺旋上升；盤(pán)旋

spousen.awifeorhusband配偶

staggervl搖晃著移動(dòng);蹣跚m搖晃不穩(wěn)的動(dòng)作;蹣跚

stalkn.莖，梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走

st叩Ien.主要產(chǎn)品；名產(chǎn)；纖維；主要成分，主食

statuten.成文法，法令，法規(guī)；章程，規(guī)則，條例

steakn.牛排；大塊肉（或魚(yú)）片

sufficev.足夠，（食物）滿(mǎn)足

suiten.套間；一套家具；套，組，系列

summitn.頂，最高點(diǎn)；顛峰，高峰；最高級(jí)會(huì)議

superstitionn.迷信,迷信的觀(guān)念習(xí)俗

oxiden.氧化物

stereotypen.陳規(guī)，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化

formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith難對(duì)付的;可怕的

meditatev.認(rèn)真思考,沉思；計(jì)劃，考慮

momentumn.動(dòng)量；動(dòng)力；勢(shì)頭

monarchn.帝王，君主,最高統(tǒng)治者

motivatevt促動(dòng)；激勵(lì),鼓勵(lì)，作為...的動(dòng)機(jī)

nightmaren.惡夢(mèng)；可怕的事物，無(wú)法擺脫的恐懼

optimuma.最適宜的n.（生長(zhǎng)繁殖的）最佳條件

optionn.選擇（權(quán)）;可選擇的事物（或人），選課

overturnn.推翻

stunvt.使…失去知覺(jué)；使目瞪口呆，使吃驚

subsidyn.補(bǔ)助金；津貼費(fèi)

grima.嚴(yán)酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，討厭的

grinn.vi.露齒笑，咧嘴笑

slaughtern.屠殺，屠宰vt.屠殺，宰殺

slotn.狹縫；空位vt.放入狹縫中；把…納入

sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）

sneezevi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏

agitate攪動(dòng)（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜尋vt摸索

heavev.（用力）舉，提，拉；扔；拖；嘔吐n.舉起

herbn.藥草，（調(diào)味用的）香草，草本植物

hierarchyn.等級(jí)制度；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層

hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt提高

passerbyn.過(guò)路人，路人

pilgrimn.最初的移民（P大寫(xiě)，指1620由歐洲移居美國(guó)的清教徒）

plean.（法律）抗辯；請(qǐng)求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí)

skulln.頭蓋骨,顱骨

alarm驚恐,憂(yōu)慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

sort種類(lèi),類(lèi)別Heisnotthe-ofmantodosuchacruelthing

sound健康的，健全的，完好的a~bodyina~mind

sour酸的，酸味的~pickles

alert警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外國(guó)的adjusttoanalienculture

allege斷言,宣稱(chēng)Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

temperamentn.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情;資質(zhì)

tropicn.回歸線(xiàn);[theT-s]熱帶地區(qū)

tumour/tumorn.（腫）瘤,腫塊

amateur（藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余爰好者anamateurgolfer

allocate分配，分派，把…撥給allocatefundsfornewprojects

sniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕;對(duì)嗤之以鼻，蔑視

soarvi.（指鳥(niǎo)等）高飛，翱翔；飛漲；高聳

sociablea.好交際的，友好的，合群的

solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)；休戚相關(guān)

surgevi.（如浪潮般）洶涌；奔騰n.（感情等的）洋溢

susceptiblea.過(guò)敏的，敏感的；易動(dòng)感情的，易受感動(dòng)的

tanglen.糾纏;纏結(jié);混亂v.（使）纏繞;變亂

ambition（對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望,野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

administrate掌管，料理…的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefunds

areadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移動(dòng)advanceachessman

sectorn.部門(mén),部分;防御地段,防區(qū);扇形

seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起來(lái)的

alternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.

arouse使……奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array排歹?。?隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldof

economics.

shattern.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲憊；使震駭

shovevt.亂推;亂塞vi.用力推，擠n.猛推

shuttlem往返汽車(chē)/列車(chē)大機(jī)；穿梭s往返穿梭

segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分離，隔離

serialn.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目a.連續(xù)的

setbackn.挫折;失效；復(fù)發(fā);倒退

shabbya.簡(jiǎn)陋的，破舊的；卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

aggravate力口重，力口居（J,惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

allied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednations

allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼,零用錢(qián)ahousingallowance

alter改變,更改alteranattitude

adverse不友好的,敵對(duì)的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張advocateself-defence

aesthetic美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的,審美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm斷言,申明affirmthetruthofastatement

artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高,（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清,確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.

aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)

合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwi

ththedoctrineofevolution.

bar條，塊，桿，棒酒吧abarofgold

assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地說(shuō)（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌訦eassertedhisinnocence.

assess估價(jià)z雨介，評(píng)論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分酉己,布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

beforehand預(yù)先，事

先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Fmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

boom彳氐沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

bore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce彈起，反彈Theballdoesn1tbouncewell.

sovereigna.獨(dú)立的，有主權(quán)的n.君主,國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者

spaciousadj.廣闊的，寬敞的

spectrumn.譜,光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列

spicya.加很多香料的;（口味）濃郁的

spinen.脊柱，脊椎；（動(dòng)植物的）刺；書(shū)脊

bound跳躍，彈

回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（聯(lián)合起來(lái)）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe賄賂accept(agtake)abribefromsb.

anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).

annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.

annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的，無(wú)名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)

料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatde

mandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent顯然的，B月明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

brisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittleglass

appoint彳王命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.

appraise估量，估計(jì)appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激lappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend對(duì)…擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?相稱(chēng)的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

accumulate積累,積攢,積聚accumulatewisdom

accurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，才旨責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

activate使活動(dòng)起來(lái)，使開(kāi)始起作用，啟動(dòng)Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmany

countrieswhocouldbeactivated

wheneverneeded.

bumpfi?,撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

casual偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的,非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify證明，證實(shí)Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.

challenge向…挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootball

match.

character(的),特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom/sapartmentwaspretentious

andwithoutcharacter.

secure安全的,可靠的，有把握的acastle-fromattack

sensible明知的,合情理的a-choice

approximate大概的，大約的,近似的TheapproximatetimeislOo'clock.

apt(習(xí)性)易于……的，有……傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary隨心所欲的,個(gè)人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立z起身arisefromone'sseat

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

aggravate力口重，力口居U,惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵3日的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

allied結(jié)盟的z有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednations

allowance津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢(qián)ahousingallowance

alter改變，更改alteranattitude

charge要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力,魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone'ssteps

cherish珍愛(ài)，珍視cherishone'snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

bias偏見(jiàn)，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流）ablastofwind

alternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.

arouse使……奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array排列,隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldof

economics.

boast自吹自擂,自夸的話(huà)Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓,（門(mén)，窗的）插銷(xiāo)asmallbagofnutsandbolts

confuse使混亂,混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.

corrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlife

count數(shù),計(jì)算:countthemoney

course課程科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesy

信任，可信性;學(xué)分

creditIhavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob0

shade蔭，蔭涼處Thegroupoftreesprovidesome~fromthesun

sham假裝，虛偽Herillnesswasa-togainsympathy

shear剪，修剪~(yú)alawn

shed流~one/sbloodforone'scountry

sheer完全的，十足的~nonsense

shelter掩蔽處,躲避處abus~

connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.

conscious意iRSJ的，自覺(jué)地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.

consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consist組成，構(gòu)成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate鞏固,加強(qiáng)consolidateone'sposition

conspicuous顯眼的，B月顯的,弓|人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstood

onastage.

contrary相反的，又寸抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast對(duì)照，對(duì)比,（對(duì)比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsof

government

contribute捐（款等）,捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

contrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contriveanewmethod

corrode（漸漸）損害,（一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexist

betweenbuyerandseller

dawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodark

dazzle（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.

deceive欺騙，:deceiveoneself

decent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.

decline拒絕，謝絕:Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

appeal呼吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

chorus合唱隊(duì)

chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清,闡明clarifyanissue

cling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

monitor班長(zhǎng);監(jiān)控

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto~hislandforaloan.

motion動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)the~oftheplanets

motive動(dòng)機(jī)，目的beproperin~

mount登上，爬上~thesteps

cluster（果實(shí),花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，組aclusteroftourists

clutch緊抓,緊握clutchatanopportunity

coherent—致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

治愈,醫(yī)治:

curethismedicinecuredhimofhispainso

cut切，割，剪，砍，肖!］；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.

screen屏，幕，簾afolding~

decompose分解，腐爛，腐敗:decomposeacompoundintoitselements.

dedicate奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.

deduce演繹,推論:Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

define解釋?zhuān)o。。。下定義:Peopledefinehimasagenius.

deform(使)變形：Heatdeformsplastic.

constant經(jīng)常的，不斷的aconstantnoise

constitute,構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.

consult請(qǐng)教,與……商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillness

consume消費(fèi),花費(fèi):consumemuchofone'stimeinreading

contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往:beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容納,alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄臟，污染