山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣實驗中學(xué)2020┄2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考3月英語試題

第1卷（共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakers？A.Inapark.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.Howmanypearsdoesthegirlhave？A.1.B.2.C.4.Whydoesthemancomplaintothewoman？A.Shemakesnoise.B.Shewasteswater.C.Sheneverwashesclothes.Wheredidthemangofirstyesterday？A.Toacinema.B.Toalibrary.C.Toarestaurant.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whattoeatforlunch.B.Whentohavelunch.C.Whethertoeatout.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。Whyistheboyupset？Hedidn’tdowellinhistest.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.Whatisthewomantryingtodo？Persuadetheboytodrinksomewater.Asktheboytogiveheraglass.Encouragetheboy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。Whatmadethewomanworriedatfirst？A.Steve’swords.B.Steve’sappearance.C.Steve’shobby.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofStevenow？A.Heishumorous.B.Heisfashionable.C.Heisserious.WherewillthewomanandStevegotomorrownight？A.Toarestaurant.B.Toacinema.C.Toaconcert.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhebank？A.Cashacheque.B.Openanaccount.C.Getsomecashfromheraccount.Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Pickupsomeclothes.B.Payatrafficticket.C.Gethiscar.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket？A.Overspeeding.B.Parkinginawrongplace.C.Goingthrougharedlight.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。Howdidthemangethome？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byair.Howmanytimeswastheman’scarcrashedinto？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.Whatwaskeptwellinthecar？A.Thecoats.B.Thebags.C.Thesouvenirs.Whatdidthemanprobablydointheend？A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetookhisthingsback.C.Hefoughtwiththefourguys.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。Whydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday？Itisdeliciousandcheap.Itcanbecookedinmanyways.Itgrowseasilyinvariousconditions.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip？A.Chocolatebeans.B.Friedpotatoes.C.Sweetcorn.WhatwastheresultofColumbus’twotripstoAmerica？NativeAmericanscouldenjoyEuropeanfoods.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TherearealotofpubliclibrariesinBritain.Theselibrarieshavemorethanonehundredandfifteenmillionbooks,notincludingthoselibrariesofpublicschools.Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicrecordsbutalsohelpchildren,patientsinhospitalsandotherstogetspecialplayreadings,filmshowsandsoon.Thefirstpubliclibrarieswerefoundedinabouttheyear1850.Today’spubliclibrariesusuallyhaveareading-room,alendingroomandareferenceroom.ThegreatestandmostfamouslibraryinBritainisthatoftheBritishLibraryinLondon.Itwasfoundedin1973andhasover10,000,000books.Ithasnearlyeverymagazine,newspaperandbookpublished（出版）inBritainandotherpartsacrosstheworld．Accordingtothepassage,publiclibrariesinBritaincandothefollowingexcept .A.lendbooks B.offerspecialplayreadingsC.lendmusicrecords D.offersomedesserts22．TheBritishLibrary .wasfoundedintheseventeenthcenturywasfamousonlyforitsrichcollectionofbooksandmagazinesisfamousonlyforitslonghistorywasfoundedinthelater20thcentury23．Whichisthebesttitle？A.PublicLibrariesinBritainB.TheBritishLibraryTheRichestLibrariesAFamousLibraryTheRichestLibrariesAFamousLibraryMy3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenmy3-year-oldsonfinisheshismealandsays,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mummy？”AndIbreakdownintears,becauseIdon'tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With￡6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJulyAfewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelpwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes（食譜），postingthemonmyblog.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarket.Mylifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause .thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealthyshehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapwayshewasadvisedtodosobysomeonehersonpreferredhome-cookedfoodAccordingtothetext,thefoodbank .helpssellthefoodinsupermarketsbringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwastegivesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneedwritehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworldThewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes .A.drewmuchattentionB.wasgivenlittlenoticeC.movedthereaders D.attractedonlyhousewivesWhichcouldbethebesttitle？A.whatalovingMotherB.ALessonHardLifeTeachesMeC.AMother’sDreamJobD.SuccessLiesinYourOwnHandsCNowmostchildrenchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive（冒犯性的）orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕）.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（縮寫）suchas：atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Thepassageismeantfor .A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.netbarownersWhichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter .choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemteachthemtousecorrectnetwordssurftheInternettogetherwiththemnotletthemusetheInternetIfyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse .A.imblB.lolC.paw D.xlnt]DAstheymigrate（遷移），butterfliesandmoths（飛蛾）choosethewindstheywanttoflywith，andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection．Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind．Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights．Totheirsurprise，though，theinsectsweren’tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn，forexample，mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast，buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate（導(dǎo)航）directlytotheirwinteringhomes．Eveninthespring，whenmostwindsflowednorthward，theinsectsdidn’talwaysgowiththeflow．Ifbreezesweren’tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo，theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstocompensate（抵消）.Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething．Thestudyalsofound，butterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong．Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds，thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour．Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications．Withclimatewarming，migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber．Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops．32．What’sthemainideaofthetext？A．Insectsmigratewiththeseasons．B．Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating．C．insectshaverealdirection．D．Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects．33．Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat ．insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorablewindsinsectschosethewindstheywantedtorideinsectswerejustblownaboutbythewindinsectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds34．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat insectsflyinthewaybirdsdoinsectstravelmoreeasilyinautumninsectsneverpositionthemselveswhenflyinglowinsectsrestalotwhenthewindpushesthemalong35．Accordingtothepassage，thefindingscan ．A.increaseinsectsinnumberB．instructfarmerswhentosprayC．preventclimatewarmingD．helpprotectinsects第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?36Keepato-dolist.Youshouldhaveareminder（提醒物）totellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.37Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyounerdtodo,includingappointmentanddeadlines.Setgoals.Setyourselfspecificgoals,andmakesurethatheyarerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess（判斷）whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.Breakdowntasks.Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanfinishthemonestepatatime.38Trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.Organizeyourtime.39Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.40Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficiently---it’shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoschedulesothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtime-don’tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.Makeadetailedplan.Developaregularworkorder.Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.Don’ttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.Identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.Writethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothis.第三部分完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility（識別力），she46hermotherforabikeride47thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48herkeepingclosetotheirhouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading!51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.53shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn,tgoanyfurther.She58,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must42.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But43.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted44.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which45.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic46.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid47.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along48.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout49.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking50.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside52.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate53.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because54.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving55.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found56.A.transparentB.brightC.plainD.wide57.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad58.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin59.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight60.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessed第II卷（共50分）I.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）I單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思寫出正確的單詞形式。（每空只寫一詞）Itis （難以置信的）thatJohnshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.Ioftenwentouttoswimwithmyneighborwithoutmyparents’p （允許）.Hefinally （道歉）tomeforwhathesaidthismorning.Wemustb （平衡）hisgoodqualitiesagainsthisfaults.Hegaveintoc andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.Parentsshouldbeabletocultivate（培養(yǎng)）asenseof （獨立）intotheirchildren.Withthea （到來）oftheageoftechnology,therehavebeengreatchangesineveryareaofourlives.Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000soIhopethegovernmentcantakesomeeffectivem toprotectthem.Youshould （咨詢）yourlawyeronthismatter.Shestoodthere,s athiminsurprise.II.語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanwefeel （energy）.LiMingspeaksEnglishveryfluently;hemust （practice）italot.AdamputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself （remind）ofhisowndreams.Youlookmuch （slim）thesedaysthankstoyourhardwork.Usingalltheir （strong）,thedriverandthepassers-bypushedthecaroutofthemudintheend.Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourcost whatwecanafford.Itisnoneofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.AtthattimetheoldbrothersfoundHenry （wander）onthestreetaloneinLondon.Doyoupermityourchildren （smoke）？You’dbettergivethetaskto youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.單句改錯（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改所造英語句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Thereasonwhathedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathewastoocareless.Therainisofgreatbeneficialtotheplants.Asisknowntoall,m