考研英語(yǔ)詞匯講義

■

Stripsbofsth

Deprivesbofsth.

Drainsbofsth.

Robsbofsth.

Put...indanger

Put...atrisk

Put???atstake

Wehavedonesthatonestroke/atone

blow.

Asturdyadvocate/opponentof....

Approveof

Beinfavorofbeinsupportof

Embraceapplaud

Besubjectedto

Beexposedto

Undergo(experiences)

Besubjectto...(貶義)

Importedcommoditieswillbesubjectto

hightaxation.

Thetentativeplanissubjecttochange.

Submit...to...

Yield...to...

把。。放給。。。

Submitto=giveinto=yieldto...

Conformwith

Defytheconvention/rule/regulation

Violate

Thosewhodefytheconventionmightbe

thosewhohavedevelopedagoodsense

ofcriticalthinking.

Defy承受

Defyalltheodds迎難而上

Recklessofdangers,...insistindoing

sth.

Indifferentto...

Evadeconfronttheduty

Restrain/boostgrowth

Reinforce/weaken....

Sturdyopponent

Feebleopponent

Beto...

Humbleinferior

Submissivesubordinate

Secondarytame

Secondarytothisconcernis....

Subscribeto....

Contributeto...

Donate...to....

Devote...to...

Dedicate...to...

Commit...to....

Areporthasbeenpublisheddedicated

tothefeasibilityofthegovernment

policy.

Takeconsequence

Asequenceof

Subsequent=following

Givenwhatisstatedabove,individual

behaviorsareofcreatcunseauencetu

environmentalprotection.

有關(guān)“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的表達(dá)法的變化

Stress/underline/underscore/pinpoint/

highlighttheimportanceof

placestress/emphasison....

高度重視

Placepremiumon....

Stressaoverb

Prioritizeaoverb

Government

supervision/measure/initiatives

Individualbehaviors/consciousness

Thecontroversialissueissubjectto

intensedebate.

觸

Sue..for...

Filelawsuit起訴

Accuse...of...

Provide...with

=supplement...with...

Suppressinflation/emotions

Surpassthestandard/expectation

Exceed

Asubstantialwall

Makesubstantialprogress

Useconvincingargumentsto

substantiatetheview

Theevidencemanifestlyinvalidates

theirview.

Contractvt.收縮

Detractfromooo

=diminish

Abstractn.=extract

Summitconveneasummit

Peakreachthepeak

Climaxreachaclimax/highlight

Highlight

Spotlight

Sthhasbeenbroughtunderpublic

spotlight.

Summonwitnessestothecourt

Summonupone'scourage鼓起勇氣

Braceone飛will加強(qiáng)意志力

Presumptively,

Itisremarkablethat....

值得注意的是（可褒可貶）

70.

Takeasustainedinterestin....

Sustainhope/economicgrowth/life

Makesthcontinueforaperiodoftime

Itispersistenteffortsthatsustainus.

Maintain保持保養(yǎng)堅(jiān)信養(yǎng)活

Makesthcontinueasitusedto....

Maintainthat...

Preserveintegrity/humor

Conserveresources/wildanimals

Surrender...to...

=yield...to...

Surrenderto/yieldto/submitto...

Succumbtoadversityinlife

Survey

Surpassveyvalley

Vt.眺望勘探調(diào)查

n.調(diào)查概況

administer

vt.發(fā)藥施予執(zhí)行實(shí)施

administerjustice

overtake超過(guò)使ooo（遭受）際遇。感

情

thepublicwereovertakenbypanicwhen

thebadnewsspread.

Suspendvt.懸掛懸而未決

暫時(shí)（停止、停職）

Suspendthedecision

Suspendthestudent

Expelthestudentfrom…、

Wecometosuspectthat...

Sbissuspiciousof

Isdoubtfulofskepticalof...

Dubiousprospect

Self-skepticism

Aswarmof

Aflockof…

Aherdof…

Swayswing

Waverbetweenaandb

Weshouldwaverinfrontof….

Swell/expand

Swiftprompt

Hasty

Wecannotmakehasty/rash

conclusion.

Thecartoonpromptsusto

deliberateon….

Lefsswitch(shift)tothe

reverseoftheissue

Sustained

7l7

Synthetic>artificial

Synthesize

Synthesis綜合分析、結(jié)論

Sympathysyndrome

Synchronize同步

Symposium

Composure冷靜

Conference

TacticstactfuI

Maneuvern.策略vt.操縱

Sthisboringtediousweary

Teasemockjeersneerscorn

Mockexam

Tentative

Tentativeprice

Atentativetheory

=hypothesis

dubious

Ofdubiousvaluetousis

that....

Theapproachisdubiously

oriented.

Terminal

Airterminal

Terminaldisease

Terminateexpire

Renewresumesuspend

Fmlcommenceaceremony

Launchsbinto(sphere)

Initiate

Concernover....Hasrecently

initiateintensedebate.

Originatefrom

Inaugurate

Terrifyalarmdismay

….Atanalarmingrate

Testifyto..../witness

Late1990shastestifiedtothe

importanceandprevalenceof

cybercommunications.

證實(shí)

Testimony證詞

Thereby/thus+doing

Wehavetoimplementstern

legalinitiativesthus

safeguardingtheinterestsof

thepublic.

Economic

Thrifty

Stingy

Thrillchill

Booming

flourishing

Thriving

（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象）繁榮

thriveon

…靠ooo繁榮發(fā)展

Personalgrowththriveson

familyupbringingand

schoolingandextensive

experiencesaswell.

Thrustone'swaythroughthe

crowd

Timelypunctualprompt

Thisisatimelyinvestment.

We5dliketosendyouagiftasa

tokenofourgratitude.

Ourprojecthasproceeded

smoothlybyacourtesyofyour

sponsorship.

單詞和句法的多變

格式和語(yǔ)域的得體

Extendattentiontothematter

Renderusassistance

Ipresumetosuggestthat….

Torturevt.

Afflictvt.Plaguevt.

Afflict

Inflictpainson

Conflictwith

Theirviewsdivergefromours.

Theirviewscontradictours.

Conflictingview

Traittrail

Tracktrace

Keeptrackof和。。。保持聯(lián)系、追

蹤記錄

Trackdown=findout

Tracesthto.…把（結(jié)果）追溯到。。。

Tracecorruptiontoacrackin

oursocialinstitution

Attribute...to...

Asci^ibe…to…

Spend-thriftsensibility

理財(cái)觀

Thrilled______________________

Butfor

Without....

Lest....

Ifwedon'ti._________________

Themorewedosth,...

Themorelikelywewillhave...

Thelesslikelywewillavert…

73.

轉(zhuǎn)變（形態(tài)）

轉(zhuǎn)換shift

Shiftattention/focus/interest

fromato...

轉(zhuǎn)向到

Divert...from...to...

Sbis(hardly)convertedtothe

view

很難。。。轉(zhuǎn)變接受。。。觀點(diǎn)

Wearedividedasto....

spH

Ourviewsup.

to

115shardreconcileour

differencesinthisview.

Thereislittlepossibilitythat

ourviewswillconverge.

Formalinformal

ConvertUSdollarintormb

Convertgasintoliquid

Transmitdisease

Conveymessage

Impartknowledge

Passon...fromgenerationto

generation

Convert

Transaction

Transittransition

Transplant

Translate：transform

Communicate

1.feelingideas

2.

Communicationsbetweenthe

islandandthecitywere

blockedduringthesnowstorm.

Publictransit公共交通

Transition轉(zhuǎn)型期

Converttransition

文化交流

Foreignexchanges

Transmit

Impart

Disperse

Diffuse

Communicateadiseaseto…

Transfer

Embryotransfer

Transfertotheheadquarter

Transfertoanotherflight

Transfertoanotheraccount

Hugevast

Enormoustremendous

Immense大

Sizeamountareadegree

1.huge

2.vastcountry

immensesea/universe

浩瀚

3.enOrm0USamountof

4.tremendous

devotion/passi

on/success

5.immensegrief

paytributeto...

payhomageto...

payheedto...當(dāng)心

triumph

Helookedtriumphant.

得意洋洋

Awilltriumphoverb

Justiceisboundtotriumphoverevil.

Reignn.vi.

Creditsgoto...

功勞可以歸于。。。。

Thesuccessfultransitionto

marketeconomydidthecredit

tothegovernment.

74.

11isunanimouslyagreed

that...unanimity

Underlinetheimportanceof...

Underlvinq(thesocial

Dhenomeron)is

idea/conviction/myththat…

Ultimate最后最終

Ultimately=eventually

Theultimategoal

Turnble

Grumblemumble

Thethunderisrumbling.

Glimmerglitterglow

Giggletwitterblurt

Mutterstammerstutter

Hold/maintain/advocate

that…

Upgradethelevelof....

Elevatethestandardsof...

Cultivate/nurturetheminds

of…

Erectblunt

Uprightrighteous

Vertical

Itishardlyupsettingthat…

litmost

Beof+importance...

Beof

uItimate/utmost/paramount

importanceto...

極度重要

無(wú)關(guān)緊要

Aisofnoconsequenceto….

Underlie

Betrueof=

Beapplicableto....

Instepwith

Inlinewith

Inharmonywith

Intunewith

Weareunanimousthat...

Consensusisthat…

Theroot/verycauseisthat...

Thebottomlineisthat...

Thelastresortisthat...

最后求助的手段

Thefactthat

underlinestheneedtodo

Formulateandenact

Modifyandimprove

Reachanepidemiclevel

Uphold

Safeguardsecurevt.

Ventilate

Giveventto(emotions)

Ventilatetheroom

Giveventtoone'sopposition

Voiceopposition

11shouIdbeventilatedtothe

publicthat...

ooo應(yīng)該告知公眾

11shouldbemadeclear/plain

tothepublicthat..

Thepublicshouldbemade

aware/consciousthat...

公眾應(yīng)當(dāng)知曉的是。。。

Thecartoonpresentsuswitha

veryinterestingscenario.

Themessageconveyedbythe

cartoonistshouIdarouse

publicattention.

Message=interpretation

Asisvividlycapturedby,

1.觀點(diǎn)解釋型

11paystobehonest

2,問(wèn)題解決型

Howtoalleviatemental

pressureofcollegestudents

2.正反對(duì)比型

ShouIdweallowstudentto

evaluatetheirteachers?

Jobvacancy

Thereisanopeninginyour

company.

Applyto...for...

Icansubmittoyourrelevant

credentials.__________________

Validargument

Irvalid_______________________

Newspapersshouldserveas

thevehicleofpublicviews.

Venturetodoembarkonnew

goals

Noventure,nogains.

Presumetodo

Deliveraverdict

Beontheedge/verge/brinkof

幾近于

Thisisaverifiedalertbythe

authority.

Witness/testify(to)

11isdocumentedthat...

11isestablishedthat...

Timewilljustify….

Iwillwarranthisacademic

integrity.

Virtuemerit

Virtualreality

Virtualstores

Vigorous

Avigorous/sturdy

advocate/ODDonentof…

Defytheconvention

Violatethelaws

Conformwithadhereto...

Abideby

vicevicious

Benign/malignantcompetition

Sthiscrucial/critical/essential

to...

Sthisindispensableto...

Sthiscomplementto...

Sthisanassetto….

...entails/requires/implies

sth.

Visiblevisual

Visualimpact

Hisangerisvisible.

Avoid/avert

Bevoidof...

TheHewisvoidofcommonsense.

Makevoluntaryeffortstodo

=takeinitiativestodo

Makeconsciouseffortstodo

Makejointeffortstodo

Collaboratewith...onsth.

Makecoordinatedeffortstodo

Sbdidsthinvoluntarily.

Sbiswearyofsth.

Sthisweary（二tedious）

Not...whatsoever

Notatall

Wageavigorouswaragainst

corruption

Combat

Pierce

Virtuallyliterally

Thereisnodoubtwhatsoever

that...

Bevulnerableto脆弱

Beproneto...俯姿

Besusceptibleto易受

Besubjectto...容易遭受、受制于,

受到

77.

Withstand=standupto

Withstand(pressures

/difficulties/frustration)

Wholesomefood

有益健康

有益身心

ooohasawholesomeeffecton...

Nowwehavedevelopeda

wholesomeattitudetoward

pressure.

健全的態(tài)度

Withdraw

Nevershouldwewithdraw

fromdifficulties.

Wj^hdravv^n^ney￡promise…

Reclaimretrieve

Restorerecederetreat

Withdraw

Wither

Withhold

Withholdthesecret

Yield...to...

Yieldto…

Surrender...to...

Surrenderto…

Subscribe...to...

Subscribeto...

Istronglysubscribetothe

view.

Enthusiasm熱情

zeal（強(qiáng)烈的宗教、政治）熱忱

zest情趣

craze瘋狂

frenzy

hardworking

diligentindustrious

assiduous勤勉

arduous艱苦painstaking

ascetic苦行

ascend

zoominto

chargeinto

dashinto

thrustone5swayinto

fileinto...

swarminto...

surgeinto...

flockinto...

o...

dribbleinto...

5500

1.最實(shí)用的功能表達(dá)詞

2.國(guó)內(nèi)語(yǔ)言考試的最實(shí)惠的單詞

Thepainterattemptstooffer

usanexplicitunderstandingof

aninterestingphenomenon:

weshouldbemadeawarethat

tofulfillourobligationto

societyespeciallytoordinary

consumersisthebottomline

wehavetopayattentionto...

Withexcessivecommercial

fishing,wehavewitnessedthe

drasticdecreaseinthenumber

offish.

1.給出這個(gè)漫畫(huà)的基本感情色彩評(píng)判

Thought-provoking

Sarcastic

Enlightening

Amazingshocking

Upsetting

Helpsustobereflective

Reallyarousesourcontemplation

2.爭(zhēng)取一兩句話(huà)寫(xiě)出漫畫(huà)的主要信息。

Bottomrightbottomleft

Uprightupleft+corner

Center

Whatreallycapturesour

attentionatfirstsightisthat.

Grabattention

Whafsreally

eye-popping/eye-catching...

Whafsreallyheart-gripping...

Thepainterconfrontsuswithsb

who...

3.在細(xì)枝末節(jié)寫(xiě)不出來(lái)的情況下，對(duì)漫畫(huà)

的總體信息加以合理化聯(lián)想

Theembarrassmentand

frustrationcollegegraduates

experienceinjobhuntinghave

beervividlycauturedbythe

sarcasticcartoon.The

full-equippedyounggraduates

feelatalosswhenaskedto

whetherthevcanadaot

themselvestothetouqh

recuirementsofentercrises.Hard

astheytry,theyseemto

completelygetstuckintoa

dilemma./plight

Wewillhaveawholesome

attitudeabout...

詞句段篇

論證---基本思路框架一包裝成好的單

詞

如何展開(kāi)論證/萬(wàn)能理由

Peerfamilygenetic

Socialfinancial

1cumulativefinancial

burden

Impose...on....

2

Legalinitiatives

Enactimplement

Safeguard

3socialcircumstances

Egoismaltruism

Afinishingpointisanother

startingpoint.

Yourcommentonit

P71----p74

解釋論證

因果論證

類(lèi)比（以小見(jiàn)大）

詞句

句型變化

P66-p70

固定

在固定的三段式的固定的位置上用固定

的句型

Whatathought-provokingthe

pictureitis!!!!!!

Isn5tthiscartoon

thought-provoking?__________

What15dliketomentionfirstis

that...

Equallyimportantisthat...

Thebottomlineisthat...

P3

Allthemessagementioned

above,15dliketooffersome

personalcomment.

獨(dú)立主格

Wereitnotfor....WewouIdn5t

do…

詞匯

1.保底詞

a.最俗詞

b.同一詞匯的形式變化

c.記住一些包含好詞的特色句

Convenience

Handy

日f(shuō)icient

Maximizetheconvenience

經(jīng)濟(jì)

Cost-effective成本核算

Employmentrate

Boost

Giveboost

Impulsehasbeengivento

employment.

subsidizesubsidy

Financevtsponsor

Thegovernmentshouldgive

morefinancialincentivesto

environmentallyfriendly

industries.

Sustainthegrowtheconomy

Combatinflation

Adjustpolicies

Adjustinterestasaleverageto

offsettheinflation

1.成就

Worshipindividual

achievements

Diversified

Adazzlingarrayofactivities

Luxurioustouristresort

Exclusive

Egoistic

solitarysuccess

樂(lè)趣

Liveinalife

Defythesocialconvention

Boring

Conformw