英語歷年真題2009高等院校高職升統(tǒng)一考試

★啟用2009年市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考 本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。118頁，第910150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘I卷(選擇題共95分注意事項(xiàng)2BPartI. randVocabulary(15Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.CouldIspeaktoDon— B．Oh，howareC．I’m D.I’mBytomorrowmorningthe clears B．willclearC．hascleared D．willhaveclearedThelittledogjumpedoverthefence．Ineverthoughtitcould 4．AnewEnglish—dictionarywill A．work B．hand C．come D．giveWehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof D.Theoldmanwouldhavediedifhe tothehospitalintime．A．wouldnotbe B．hadnotbeenC．hadnot D．wouldnotWhattheteacherwas inthislessonwasthatitwasimportanttobepreparedforeachexercisebeforehand．getting B．getting C．getting D．gettingThebookgivesabroad ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow． D.Itisbecauseherfatherwon’tlethergototheparty she’sinabad D.sothat10．Furtherinformationcanbe fromourheadoffice． C. much _tosunlightcancauseskinburns，cancerorotherdamagetothe Thefilm ,sheleftherseatsoquietlythatnoonecominedthatherleavingdisturbedtheirwatchingthefilm． C．havingbegunIsthecitymuchdifferentfrom itwastenyears —Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketball— .WhateveryouwanttodoisfinewithItjust B．It’suptoC．Gladtohear D．AllThehardertheshrubistogrow, thehigherpriceit B．thehigherpriceitwouldC．thehigherprice D．thehigherthepricePartII.ClozeTest(30Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintotheHenry’sjobwastoexaminethosewhocrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends，he16seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,17abicyclewithabigloadofstrawonit．Whenthebicycle18 thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand19himtakethestrawoffand20it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawcarefullyto 21 hecouldfindanything，afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets22helethimtiethestrawagain．Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehi11withit．AlthoughHenrywasalways23tofindgoldorjewelleryorothervaluablethings24inthestraw,heneverfound25，eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas26something，buthewasnotableto27whatitcouldbe．Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked28thestrawandemptiedthefactory29asusual，he30tohim，“Listen，Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings31thisfrontier．Won’tyoulmewhatyou’rebringingintothecountry?I’manoldman，andtoday’smylastdayonthe32.TomorrowI’mgoingto33．IpromisethatIshallnotl34ifyoulmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling．”Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingforawhile．Thenhe35，turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“Bicycles.” D.D.D.C．C．toD．tobeD.D.C．noD.D．sPartIII.ReadingComprehension(50pointsDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustPassageBurnrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewould$50,000amonthwhenmy started.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswouldbemyfirstinvestors."Angelmoney"itwascalled.ButIfoundnoneofmyacquaintancesmightbeabletohelp.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyour forthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor"angelmoney",IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpaychecksyet.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldoffernoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffrom"Ihaveconfidenceinyourn,"shesaid."You'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourown."WhowouldhavethoughtIwouldfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,compleyhumbledandcompleycommitted.Foranewly-establishedbusiness,burnraterefers thewayinwhichitraisesthespeedatwhichitspendstheinterestitpaystothethesalaryitpaystoitsThephrase"Angelmoney"inParagraph1 themoneyspenttopromotethemoneyraisedfromclosethemoneyneededtostartathemoneyborrowedfromTohelpfromaventure-capital,youmayhave changeyourbusinessputupwithunfairletthemoperateyourenlargeyourbusinessTheauthoreasilybuiltateamfor theywereturneddownbyothertheywereunderpaidattheirprevioustheyweresatisfiedwiththesalaryintheywereconfidentoftheauthorandhisLouisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthor sheknewhisnwouldsheknewhewouldbuildashewantedtocontrolshewantedtohelppromotehisPassageBirdsthatare llyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheother—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleeducks.Earlierstudieshave edhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleehemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.BirdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatDecadesofstudiesofbirdsflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,end-of-rowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.DucksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazeAlso,birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,theypredict.They'veseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleebyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-sleemightbe,it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermlsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeeonesideofthebrainsawakeallowsasleeanimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning(淹死).Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeSiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'half-brainsleepis"justthetipoftheiceberg".Hespeculates(推測(cè))thatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealed birdscancontroltheirhalf-brainsleepbirdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainathalf-brainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainhalf-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofAccordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleep theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstotheyhavetowatchoutforpossibletheyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheirthetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlyTheexampleofabirdsleeinfrontofamirrorindicates birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofthephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsisC.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectionintheD.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofWhileslee,somewater lskeephalfawakeprobablybecause trytoavoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidneedtobealerttotheapproachingneedtoemergefromwaternowandthentohavetobesensitivetotheever-changingBy"justthetipoftheiceberg"inParagraph8,Siegelsuggests mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfhalf-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicythemysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeinghalf-brainsleepcouldexistamongotherPassageTounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatsatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitina.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction--thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeSuccessfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon—acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!Beforethemarketingconceptwasaccepted,themainconcernofindustrialists thesatisfactionofthethepreferencesofthetheneedsofthetheefficiencyofInParagraph1."tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible" totransportgoodsasefficientlyastodisposeofthesegoodsinlargetosellthelargestpossibleamountoftoredesignthesegoodsforlarge—scaleThemarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence, thecustomer-centeredB．a(chǎn)formofpersuasivemakinggoodsavailableforthepracticeofturninggoodsintoWhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestTraditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople.B．Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer.C．Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease.D．IttakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythePublic.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson A．itssocialimpact B．itstheoreticalbasisC．itsmain D．itspossiblePassageAcomputerhasalreadydonealotofdamage,butitspotentialisevenmoreterrifying.BeginninglateWednesday,computersindozensofuniversitiesandonmanymilitarybasesbeganrunningfasterandfaster,compilinghugetiesofuselessdata.ScientistsattheLawrenceLivermorelaboratoryedaandshuttheirdown.AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,academicresearchfilesalsobegantofillwithworthlessdataandatStanfordResearchInstitute,severalcomputersbasedprojectsarenowindangerofbeingattacked.OneprojectthatwillnowlikelyhavetobescrappedisadollarprogrambeingdevelopedtotestDefenseDepartmentAlloftheresearcherssaytheywillbeshuttingdownandisolatingtheircomputersfromoutsidesources.Theyexinthatthe probablyenteredthecomputersbymeansofanetworkof ephonelinesbywhichthousandsofscientistsallovertheworldshareinformation.The isaprogramdisguisedasamessage.Onceinthecomputer,Ittakesoverandgivesthecomputernewinstructions.Itisbelievedthe wasenteredintothecomputernetworksomelimeagoandwasprogrammedtotriggerlateWednesday.AtaresearchcenterinMountainView,California,the wasnoticedlateWednesdaynightwhenitbegantoovertaketheCPU,orcentralprocessingunit,0fthemainsystem.Thethenoccupiedthecomputer’scentralbrains,preventingthemfrom ngthetaskstheyshouldhavebeenThePentagonsayssomeofitsinformationsystemshavealsoshownevidenceoftampering,butthe didnotreachanyclassifiedorweaponsystemfiles.ItnowappearstheFBIwilllaunchaninvestigationtotrytodeterminewhoorwhathascausedthisinformationinvasion.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1TheislikelytodofurtherdamagetotheBetterandfastercomputerswillbedevelopedAllcomputerescanbewipedoutinthenearThedetectedhasdamagedallthedatainthekeyThewasnotdetectedbeforeitdiddamagetothecomputersbecause hiditselfinaappearedintheformofaovertookthecentralprocessingcompiledhugetiesofuselessdidnotwanttowastedidnotwanttheircomputerstoworkallthedidnotwantotherpeopletosharetheirdidnotwantthetoentertheirTheword”tampering”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaning makingunauthorizedmarkingthesymbolsthatconstituteaThecomputermentionedinthepassagebeginstodo onWednesdayatapreprogrammedlongafteritenteredtheassoonasitentersthe★啟用2009年市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題55分ⅣVⅥ注意事項(xiàng)PartIV.Translation(20Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthegivenwordsorphrasesinEnglish.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，很多舊的風(fēng)俗正在逐漸。(die世界各國都有失業(yè)問題，但各國處理這個(gè)問題的方法不盡相同。(applyfor)我寧愿保留這些畫，也不愿意賣給不會(huì)欣賞畫的人。(would的能力。(contribute;absorb)PartV.ErrorCorrection(10Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontainsmanyerrors.Eachlinecontainsa umofoneerror.Ineachline,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefullyandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrong underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheprovidedattheendoftheForamissing markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“/\”signwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessary crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputwordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheForthelineis cea“\/”intheblankprovidedattheendoftheItwasveryfinewhileIgotupearlylastSunday SoIdecidedtogoforawalkandtakesomephotoin beautifulcountry．Afterbreakfast，Ihadcarriedmy withmeandsetoff．Everythingwentsmoothly．I mytripsomuchthatIdidrealizetheweather turnedbadly．Ibegantorunanditwastoo Iwascaughtbytherainandwaswet rantobusstopandstoodtherewaitingforalong shiveringwithcold．ShortlybeforeIgothome，Ihada fever,thatmademestayinbedforawholeweek PartVI.Writing(25Directions：Youaresupposedtowriteacompositionentitled“OnOnlineShop．Youshouldwritenolessthanl00wordsinthreeparagraphsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowin．★啟用前★啟用2009年市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考英語答案及評(píng)分參PartI. randVocabulary(15 1PartⅡ．ClozeTest 1.5PartIII.ReadingComprehension2.5PartIV．Translation(20points)ApossibleversionAlongwiththedevelopmentofsoc