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2023年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

2.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

3.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

4.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

5.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

6.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

9.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

10.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

11.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

12.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

15.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

16.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

17.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane()

A.alreadytookoff

B.tookoffalready

C.hadalreadytakenoff

D.hasalreadytakenoff

18.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit()

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

19.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

20.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.

6.____

31.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C..

WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade,andtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetouseumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAge,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthe16thcentury.andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolors

Thefirstuseoftheumbrellawasas()

A.protectionagainsttherain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

35.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

36.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

37.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

38.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題測試動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

2.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

4.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

5.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

6.B我們非常確信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D

9.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

10.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

11.B

12.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

13.C我們真的很期待可以再次見到你。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選I

14.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做某事而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

15.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C

16.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff表示的動作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示某個動作發(fā)生在一個過去的動作之前,即過去的過去,因此要用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

18.A

19.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

20.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

29.A

30.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

31.E

32.E

33.B

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:雨傘的早期用途是作為。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.可知,雨傘最開始是作為一種遮陽物使用的。所以正確答案為B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會導(dǎo)致身體狀況變糟糕。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項,D項是有助于睡眠的方法

36.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B作者在本句后舉了一個例子:班里的兩位同學(xué)在大一的首次考試中不及格便從此放棄自我。由此可推知,getoneselfdown的意思

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