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2023年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

2.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()

A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks

3.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

4.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

7.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

8.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople()

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

9.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

10.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

11.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

12.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

13.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

14.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

15.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

16.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

17.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

18.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

19.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

20.Whereisthe______writingdesk()

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.70.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

35.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.WhatisNewGerard()

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

38.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無論何時,在讓步狀語從句中作時間狀語;wherever意為無論在哪里,在讓步狀語從句中作地點狀語。故選C

2.A重要的是,你應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

3.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

5.D句意:飛機停好以前請坐著別動。remain是系動詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

6.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

7.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進(jìn)展。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

8.B反對破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運動吸引了成千上萬人的注意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為,行動;campaign:(為取得某種結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的政治、商業(yè)或社會性的)運動,(宣傳)活動;conduct:行為,實施;movement:運動,活動。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學(xué)校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

11.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

12.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

13.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

14.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

【考點】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+其他。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D

16.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

17.C

18.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C那個漂亮的小圓寫字臺在哪里?

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】C多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

28.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D推理判斷題。從整篇文章來看,Ms.Yates雖然嚴(yán)厲,但是對學(xué)生還是很關(guān)心的。所以答案為D

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識到能量周期的存在后,他們的爭吵就會停止。由此可推知,對家人能量周期的不了解可能會導(dǎo)致家庭矛盾。故選A

36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakea

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