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2023年山西省運城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

2.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

3.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

4.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

5.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However

6.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

7.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

9.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

10.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

11.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

12.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

13.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

14.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

15.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges()

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

16.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

17.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

18.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

19.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

20.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()

30.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

35.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

36.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloveItisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

37.PassageTwo

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed(無法超越的)inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn'thuntingorfishing,hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons;however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley'sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin()

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

38.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat________()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應跟賓語從句,引導詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

2.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞時態(tài)均不正確

3.B[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句,故選B

5.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會聽的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是讓步狀語從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應用whatever引導。what和which不能引導讓步狀語從句;however引導讓步狀語從句時常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B

6.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計劃?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同,意見相左時,一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結構中;disagree:不同意,一般與with搭配使用;object:反對,一般與介詞to搭配;oppose:反對(計劃、政策等),后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

7.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

8.D只有當他到達茶室時他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的同一個地方。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時,主句要用部分倒裝結構,即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

9.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結合選項可知,空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

11.C這個夏天我將和我的父母待一段時間以照顧他們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時,間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個時候(常用于一般過去時或者一般將來時),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時間。根據(jù)句意,選C

12.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應選A

14.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,許多大學都教授統(tǒng)計學。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結尾表學科的名詞作主語時,一般要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學),economics(經(jīng)濟學),electronics(電子學),mathematics(數(shù)學),ethics(倫理學),politics(政治學),statistics(統(tǒng)計學)等。但當這類名詞表示學科以外的其他含義時,可作復數(shù)用,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本句中第一個空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),為復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。第二個空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計學,表示學科,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且統(tǒng)計學是被教,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.D我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失,丟失;forget意為忘記;mislay意為放錯;leave意為遺忘,將……落在某地,故選D

17.D他說話說得這么快,我都沒理解他說了什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:領會,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關系代詞what引導的表語從句作which引導的非限制性定語從句的表語,而且what在表語從句中作want的賓語

19.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,設立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupp

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