2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

3.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

4.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

5.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

6.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

7.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

8.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

9.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

10.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

11.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

12.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

13.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

14.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings（）

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

15.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

16.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

17.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

18.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

19.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI______you（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

20.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對話(5題)29.9.____（）

30.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

35.Mrs.Clarkedidn'ttexpectthatherfrontdoor__（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

36.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

37.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

38.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

2.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知，應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

3.C我們的工作時間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動的，僅用于名詞前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

6.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

7.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

8.B句意：在這次會議中，演講者努力表達(dá)對這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項A意為暗示；選項B意為表達(dá)；選項C意為利用，強(qiáng)加；選項D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

9.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。為固定用法，其他三項無此用法

11.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益，而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

12.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者，這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.CCrecognize:認(rèn)出，識別，承認(rèn)；impress:給……留下深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說明；identify:確認(rèn)，識別。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

16.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

17.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

18.A出乎意料的是，這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害，損失，破壞；danger：危險；effect：結(jié)果，影響；confusion：混亂，紊亂。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

20.D直到你父親給他們打電話時，警察才知道這件事。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。故選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

27.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空