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2023年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

2.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

3.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

4.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

5.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

6.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

7.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

8.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

9.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

10.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

11.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

12.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

13.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

14.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

15.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

16.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening()

A.forusinexplaining

B.toustoexplain

C.ofusinexplaining

D.forustoexplain

17.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

18._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful()

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

19.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

20.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.68.____()

31.69.____()

32.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

35.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

36.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

37.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

38.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe()

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench

D.wastoobusytotravel

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

3.D

4.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

5.B我通過了考試,要是沒有你的幫助我是考不過的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句without引出表示虛擬的含蓄條件,表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),所以句子謂語動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式;表示否定時(shí),要在would/could/should/might后面加not

6.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪们斑€見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè);不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。常考的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)還有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè);should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做,是對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needn'thavedone表示本不必做……卻做了,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情必要性的否定推測(cè)

7.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

8.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

9.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請(qǐng),召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個(gè)了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

11.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

12.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)

13.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D

14.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營救的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

15.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

16.D

17.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D

19.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí),女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音樂方面最熱愛的是教學(xué)。故選D

35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife可知,文件中并沒有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差別,

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