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選修8Unit5..Meetingyourancestors會晤祖先一.單項填空1.Iwanttomakemeatballs.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandto________themeat?A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutin D.cutup2.He________thepencilandbegantodrawthebeautifulsurroundingsonasheetofpaper.A.sharpened B.hassharpenedC.wouldsharpen D.wassharpening3.Pleasedome________favorandpassmethecupof________coffee.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);/C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the4.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A.of B.withC.for D.a(chǎn)t5.Amiddleagedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofindC.a(chǎn)ndran;found D.running;finding6.Wemust________theweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.A.make B.considerC.regard D.take7.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since B.since;whenC.since;before D.when;before8.Asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A.reserve B.preserveC.observe D.deserve9.Productionatthefactorywas________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.A.interrupted B.disturbedC.missed D.lost10.Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang,________ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted11.Thesedaysthegovernmenthasissuedseveraleconomicpoliciesthatwill________prosperityofmanufacturingindustry.A.a(chǎn)ccumulate B.a(chǎn)ccomplishC.a(chǎn)ccess D.a(chǎn)ccelerate12.Hewasarrested________drunkendrivingonhiswaytothefootballgame.A.with B.ofC.for D.to13.Thesecretary________lettersalltheafternoonandtherearestilltwoletterstofinish.A.istyping B.hadtypeC.hasbeentyped D.hasbeentyping14.Hehaslearned________,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad________seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;thatC.it;it D.that;that15.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougettoNewYork.Justletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.—________.A.Withpleasure B.HaveanicetripC.Don’tmentionit D.It’sveryniceofyou二.完形填空Mother’sDaywascoming,butJohnhadbeenvisitingcustomers.Hewasnowinasmalltownjustoutsideaflowershopandheknewwhattodo.Hewentintotheshopandsawayoungman__1__theclerktosellhimsomerosesforsixdollars,buttheclerkjustexplainedthatroseswere__2__.TheclerklookedupatJohn,__3__herhead.SomethinginsideofJohnwas__4__bytheboy’svoice.Johnhadbeen__5__inhisbusiness,andhelookedattheclerkand__6__mouthedthathewouldpayfortheroses.Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandtoldhimtogettherosesforsixdollars.Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintothe__7__andranfromthestorewiththe__8__.Itwasworththeextradollarsjusttoseethatkindof__9__.Johnorderedhisownflowersandmadesurethatthe__10__wouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.Hedroveawayfromtheshop,feelingvery__11__.Hecaughtalightabouttwoblocksaway.Ashe__12__atthelight,hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.Hewatchedhimcrossthestreetandenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.Suddenly,he__13__thatitwasn’taparkbutacemetery(公墓).Thelight__14__,andJohnslowlycrossedtheintersection.He__15__andonanimpulse(沖動)gotoutandbegantofollowtheboy.Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwenttohis__16__.Hebegantocryafterhecarefully__17__therosesonthegrave.Hestaredatthelittleboy’sheaving(起伏的)bodyandlistenedtohiscrying.Johnturnedwith__18__,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrove__19__totheshopandtoldtheclerkhewould__20__theflowerspersonally.Hewantedtotellhismotheronemoretimejusthowmuchhelovedher.1.A.begging B.orderingC.forcing D.urging2.A.cheap B.beautifulC.expensive D.special3.A.shaking B.wavingC.nodding D.holding4.A.recalled B.touchedC.hurt D.lightened5.A.influenced B.ruinedC.buried D.blessed6.A.loudly B.silentlyC.gently D.calmly7.A.river B.a(chǎn)irC.lake D.hole8.A.money B.flowersC.basket D.cards9A.surprise B.horrorCexcitement D.sadness10.A.delivery B.messageC.transportation D.transfer11.A.relaxed B.disappointedC.good D.sorry12.A.sang B.waitedC.looked D.stood13.A.remembered B.foundC.discovered D.realized14.A.flashed B.changedC.disappeared D.shone15.A.droveback B.pulledoverC.brokedown D.burstout16.A.arms B.palmsC.feet D.knees17.A.laid B.decoratedC.set D.grew18.A.laughter B.a(chǎn)ngerC.tears D.a(chǎn)stonishment19.A.slowly B.quicklyC.carefully D.excitedly20.A.bring B.fetchC.take D.catch三.閱讀理解A.DearReader,TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff,justtwentythree.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.WikipediaisrunbythenonprofitWikimediaFoundation,whichIfoundedin2022.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears,thesevolunteershavecontributedmorethan11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation,freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause:Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That’sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly,youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch,easiertoread,andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide,bytakingonnewvolunteers,andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It’sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全書)inhistory,writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool,wedon’tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong,butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou.Thankyou,JimmyWales1.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhyyoushoulddonatetoWikipedia.B.Howmuchtheworkersarepaid.C.HowWikipediaisrun.D.HowmanypeoplecontributetoWikipedia.2.AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheneedofyourdonationEXCEPT________.A.tokeepWikipediafreeforpeopleallovertheworldB.toupdatethesoftwarethatrunsWikipediaC.toraisethesalariesofthestaffD.topaythecostofrunningthewebsite3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A.Freeaccesstoallhumanknowledge.B.Humanknowledge.C.Everysingleperson.D.Acommoncause.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWikipedia?A.Itonlyhas23workersatpresent.B.Itwillrunanationalparkoraschool.C.Ithasgotmuchhelpfromotherpeople.D.Itmayputsomeadvertisementstoearnmoney.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenWikipediaandotherwebsites.B.ToimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia.C.TomakeWikipediamorepopular.D.TocallonpeopletodonatetoWikipedia...BHaveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend…”andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone’smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingaforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsoftapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;someusecomputersandnetwork;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelearningaforeignlanguageatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim..6Accordingtosomeadvertisements,you______.A.havetopayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksB.needn’tpayyoumoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeksC.mustpayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksD.willbepaidmuchmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks7Nowmostpeopletrytolearnaforeignlanguageinorderto______.A.readtheliteratureofthecountryB.readbooksandreportsC.dotheirworkbetterD.gotoforeigncountries8.Learningaforeignlanguageisahardjob______.A.onlyforscientistsanddoctorsB.onlyforthestudentsatschoolC.forthosepeopleathomeD.formostpeople..CIfyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouseandcoveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinksomewater?Youshouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.9Howdoyouletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun?A.Stopnowandthen. B.Goonshoutingorwhistling.C.Shoutoverandoveratthetopofvoice. D.Shoutorwhistlethreetimesonceawhile.10.Ifnobodyanswersyouafteryoursignal,whatshouldyoudothen?A.Givetwogunshots. B.Shoutlouder.C.Stopshouting. D.Makeahouse.11Ifyoufeelthirstywhenyouarelostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?A.Goandfindabrook.B.Lightafireandmakeyourselfsometea.C.Gotofindabrookandleavemarksbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.12What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoThreeShotsAndTwoShotsMeanInAForestB.HowToFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostInTheWoodsC.WhatToDoIfYouGetLostInAForestD.TheMostImportantThingToDoIsToStayInOnePlace.DPeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyou●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(連接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.13WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.14Theunderlinedword“superficial”means_______.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close15Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeC.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend四單詞拼寫1.Doyouhavea_______moneyforthejourney?2.Sorrytoi_______you.3.Canyoutellmethetime?Bemorep_______.4.Wewilllookintothemattersoon.Let'sa________whathesaidistrue.5.Thepolicea_______himforpossessionofmarijuana.6.Thenecklacewaswell_________(保存).7.Thestudents__________(鼓掌歡迎)theboystudent'scleveranswer.8.Canyou__________(加速)yourwalktotheoffice?9.The__________(植物學的)analyseshaveshowedusthatitusedtobea
lake.10.Thisbook__________(從細節(jié)上)talksaboutthedevelopmentoftheagriculturaltools.五翻譯句子1我們不顧惡劣的天氣繼續(xù)我們的旅行。(regardlessof)2新年伊始,他開始為將來設想,制定長期工作計劃。(lookahead)3他一直都在想辦法解決這個問題。(have/hasbeendoing)4她的教練寬慰地為他的成功鼓掌。(relief;applaud)5要是他早有
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